Interviewer: Count from uh one to twenty slowly. 444: One. Two. Three. Four. Five. Six. Seven. Eight. Nine. Ten. Eleven. Twelve. Thirteen. Fourteen. Fifteen. Sixteen. Seventeen. Eighteen. Nineteen. Twenty. Interviewer: The number after twenty-nine? 444: Thirty. Interviewer: After thirty-nine? 444: Forty. Interviewer: The number after sixty-nine? 444: Seventy. Interviewer: After ninety-nine? 444: Hundred. Interviewer: After nine hundred ninety-nine? 444: Thousand. Interviewer: If there's a line of men standing some way, you say the man at the head of the line is the? 444: First one. Interviewer: After him is the? 444: Second one. Interviewer: After that? 444: Third. Interviewer: After that? 444: Four. Interviewer: After that? 444: Fifth. Sixth. Seventh. Eighth. Ninth. Tenth. {NS} Interviewer: Um. Sometimes you feel that uh your good luck's just a little at a time, but your bad luck comes? 444: All the time. Interviewer: Uh. Last year I got uh Now if I if he said uh it more than once he would be saying it? 444: Twice. Interviewer: Um. The first month of the year is? 444: January. Interviewer: Next. 444: February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. December. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. Name the days of the week. Starting with Monday. 444: Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday. Interviewer: Um. When you meet someone after eleven oh clock in the daytime, how would you greet them? You meet, you meet them after eleven oh clock. Or about eleven. 444: Good morning. Interviewer: Um. What do you call the part of the day after you stop saying Good morning? What part of the day do you call that? 444: The evening. Interviewer: Oh, how long does uh afternoon last? 444: Twelve. Interviewer: Alright. Uh, what do you say when you leave people? 444: Goodbye. Interviewer: Alright. What other greeting might you use? 444: I'll see you. Interviewer: {NW} Do you ever use good day? 444: Sometimes. Interviewer: Uh. Part what is uh what do we call the part of the day after supper? Or what would you call it? The day after supper? 444: Night. Interviewer: Alright, what do you call it after you go to bed? 444: Same Night. Interviewer: Uh, what? 444: I'd say, "Night." Interviewer: You uh do you ever use another word other than night? Can you think of another word that you might use other than night? 444: {NW} The evening, I mean, you would have to {X} {NS} Interviewer: Uh. Would you uh what would you say when you're saying goodbye when you're leaving someone's house at night? 444: Good night. Interviewer: Oh. On the farm when you start to work before daylight, you say you start to work before? 444: Before the sun come up. Interviewer: Oh. Can you think of another word uh for sun up? That you might use. 444: Before day. Interviewer: {NW} Um. Uh, what time did the sun rise this morning? You would say the sun? Did what at six? 444: I'd say the sun rose about Interviewer: Oh. If you work until the sun went out of sight, he had worked until 444: Night. Interviewer: Alright, what's uh can you think of another word other uh or sundown? When the sun goes down we say what? It's the sundown. The sun is what? 444: #1 Set. The sunset. # Interviewer: #2 Okay. Alright. # Uh. If it if it is Wednesday, uh Tuesday was what? 444: Yesterday. Interviewer: Alright, and Thursday will be what? 444: Tomorrow. Interviewer: Uh, if somebody came on Sunday, the last Sunday, if you came a week earlier than last Sunday, you'd say you came here? 444: Sunday before. {D: I'd think.} Interviewer: Uh. If someone uh somebody stayed from the first to the fifteenth, you'd say he stayed about? 444: Uh, two weeks and uh half a month. Interviewer: Alright. Uh, Monday is today. Tuesday will be? 444: Tomorrow. Interviewer: Uh. If you don't know the time of day, you would ask somebody? 444: What time is it? Interviewer: Um. After you ask him, he'll say I have to look at my? 444: Watch. Interviewer: Um. Mid uh midway midway between seven oh clock and eight oh clock you would say it's? 444: About seven thirty. Interviewer: What else would you say uh after seven? What else what uh other words could you use other than or might you use uh for after seven? Midway point. Uh. If it's about fifteen minutes later than half-past ten, you'd say it's about? 444: It's a quarter after. Interviewer: Uh. If you've been doing something for a long time, you'd might say I been doing it for quite 444: A while. Interviewer: Uh. Business wasn't very good last year, but I hope it will be better 444: This year. Interviewer: Uh, how old is your dog or baby? 444: Dog is three months old and the baby is {X} Interviewer: Uh. If something had happened about this time last year, you'd say it happened? 444: About a year ago. Interviewer: Uh, talking about your baby uh uh is a boy or a girl? 444: Girl. Interviewer: Is she talking? 444: Beginning to. She talk pretty good now. Interviewer: Uh. What uh Does she like your dog? Is she fond of your dog or? 444: Yeah, she like pretty much but two of 'em. Too mean for him {D: I forget.} {NW} Interviewer: Is she afraid of him? 444: Huh-uh. Interviewer: Uh. You look up at the sky and say, I don't like the looks of those black? 444: Clouds. Interviewer: Alright. You look up at the sky and there are no clouds around and you say, I think we're gonna have a? 444: Cloud day. Interviewer: Um. If it uh was a cloudy overcast day, you would say it's a? What kind of day might it be? 444: Cloudy day. Interviewer: Alright, if it's cloudy, though, what else could you say? How would you feel about a cloudy overcast day? 444: Uh, think it's gonna rain. Interviewer: Um. The clouds are getting thicker and thicker. You think you may be going to have some rain or something, you'd say the weather's what? 444: Rainy. Interviewer: Alright, but it's and it's changing, though, you might go ahead and say? 444: We might have some rain or some sun funny day is what we'd say. Interviewer: Uh, if it's still cloudy, then the clouds pull away, and the sun comes back, you'd say the weather is? If the clouds are moving out. 444: It's clearing up. Interviewer: Uh. If you get a heavy rain or hard rain. If you've had about an inch of rain in about an hour, you'd say you had a regular? 444: Regular rain. Interviewer: Alright, if it came down like a cloud burst, what would you call that? 444: {NW} Real hard rain. Interviewer: Did it rain very hard out uh when you live when it uh when we had that storm through here? 444: Yes, we had it was a big rain out there. It was a heavy rain that day. Interviewer: You had a storm there? 444: No ma'am. Interviewer: {X} 444: The fact of it {X} Anyway. Interviewer: Well then we ain't got the {X} I would like to go the storm {X} Um. {NS} If uh let's let's suppose there's a lot of lightning popping in so far with a lot of your wind and rain, you'd say you've had a? 444: Electrical storm. Interviewer: Uh, what could we have other than electrical storms? Could you think of another word we might use? Or you might use? 444: {X} Interviewer: Had a lot of thunder and lightning and wind and rain. 444: That uh is like a tornado storm there. Interviewer: Uh. I just got some clothes hung up on the line when the wind came along and? Did what to the line? 444: Blow them down. Interviewer: Um. If the wind is coming from that direction {NW} You'd say the wind's In that direction wind's going where? 444: Up from South. Interviewer: Um, in wind halfway between South and West, you'd call what? Might you call it? 444: Southwest. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 444: Southwest. Interviewer: Alright, halfway between South and East, you'd call? A wind what? 444: Southeast. Interviewer: And halfway between East and North? 444: Northeast. Interviewer: And uh. Halfway between West And North is what? Between West and North, the wind would be what? 444: In the Northwest. Interviewer: Uh. If it's raining, but not raining very hard. Just a few fine drops coming down, you could say it's? What kind of rain? It's just a few tiny drops coming down. 444: Misting rain. Interviewer: Uh. What other word could you think of than misty or sprinkle? 444: #1 Just a drizzle. # Interviewer: #2 It's just barely. # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # Um. You get up in the morning. You can't see across the road. What would you say about that? 444: It was foggy. Interviewer: {NW} What kind of day would you say that was? {X} 444: It'll be a Foggy day. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. If no rain comes for weeks and weeks, we are going to have a what do you think? It doesn't rain. 444: Drought. Interviewer: Uh. The wind has been very gentle, and it is gradually getting stronger. You'd say it's doing what? 444: The wind's rising. Interviewer: Uh. Could you think of another word other than rising or coming up? 444: Blowing heavy. Interviewer: Oh, heavy doing what? Uh. If it's just the opposite, and the wind has been strong and it's getting weaker and weaker, you'd say it's doing what? 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 It's been strong and it's getting # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 Weaker. # 444: Wind's ceased and {X} Calming down. Interviewer: Uh. On the morning in the uh fall when you first go outdoors, if you find it is cold and not disagreeably cold. The kind of weather you like to be out in you'd say, This weather is rather? 444: Cool or pleasant. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. It might be refreshing to you. What other word would you use other than might use other than fresh and or it's sharp? 444: The weather been nice, I mean. The weather'd be nice. Interviewer: Uh. If it uh if it was cold enough to kill the tomatoes and flowers, you might say that tonight we had a? 444: Frost. Interviewer: Uh, it was so cold last night, the lake did what? 444: Froze. Interviewer: Uh, if it gets much colder tonight, the pond might? 444: Freeze. Interviewer: Uh. What do you call the room used for special occasions in your home? What might you call the room that's us used for special occasions or special times that you'd have in your home? What what would you call that room? 444: Living room. Interviewer: Uh. Uh, speaking of rooms in your house, you'd say this room is about nine. How big would you might say this room is? About how many? 444: About. The regular room {X} Interviewer: What would you what would you estimate this room to be? 444: Twenty by About twenty to thirty. Interviewer: Twenty to thirty what? 444: Feet. Interviewer: Uh. The smoke comes up through what on a house? 444: Mm. Chimney. Interviewer: Uh. What do uh the open place on the floor in front of the fireplace. Is what? What do you call that? 444: Hull. {NW} Interviewer: Uh. In the fireplace, the things that you lay the wood across what? What would you call it? 444: Uh. Dog iron. Interviewer: Uh. What would you call the place above the fireplace where you might put an ornament or a picture of something like that on? What do you call it? 444: Plyboard. {X} Interviewer: Alright, what else might you call it? Can you think of another name you might call it? 444: Mantle. Mantle. Interviewer: Alright. Alright, the big round piece of wood with a {X} on it that you burn in the fireplace. Call a back what? 444: Back stick. Interviewer: Alright, what else might you call it other than back stick? You have around a chunk or what else? A big what? 444: {X} A little stick of wood. Interviewer: Can you think of another name other than stick? 444: A back log. Uh. Interviewer: Uh, what would you call the kind of wood you use to start a fire? 444: Pine and kindling. Interviewer: Uh, what do you call the black stuff that smoke might leave in the chimney? 444: Soot. Interviewer: Alright, this was a fire that burned down and left nothing but the? 444: Ashes. Interviewer: Alright, what am I sitting in? 444: A chair. Interviewer: Um. What do you call the long piece of furniture that went with a uh Uh. With a uh chair set uh excuse me a large what would you call a larger piece for two or three people to sit on with two arms and a back? 444: Couch. Interviewer: Uh. The piece of furniture in your bedroom that has drawers in it and that you put clothes in. What would you call that? 444: Chifforobe. Interviewer: Did you ever hear of an old-fashioned piece with any other names? {X} 444: Dresser. Interviewer: Uh. The room where you sleep is called what? 444: Bedroom. Interviewer: Uh. These tables, chairs, and sofa. What do you call all of those? 444: Living room. {X} Interviewer: Uh. Can you think of another word you might use other than What would you call, what would you call uh The whole thing The whole group of furniture. 444: Uh. Interviewer: Uh. Those things that you pull down to shut out the lights, what would you call those? 444: Blinds or curtains. Interviewer: Alright.If they're on rowers and you pull them down, what would you call that? 444: {X} Shade or blind. Interviewer: Uh. A little room off the bedroom to hang up your clothes in. A little room off your bedroom to hang your clothes in. It's built in. Put your clothes. 444: Closet. Interviewer: If you didn't have a built-in closet, what might you have? A room that's at the top of the house just under the roof. What might you call it? That little place up above just under the roof. In the house. 444: I don't know what this built-in thing about. Interviewer: Um. Can you uh can you think of a word other than loft? 444: Attic? Interviewer: A Room that you cook in. What do you call a room that you cook in? 444: Uh. Kitchen. Interviewer: Uh. What do you call a little room off the kitchen where you store canned goods or extra dishes? Uh. What do you call a lot of old, worthless things that you're about to throw away? What would you call things that you can throw away? 444: Junk. Interviewer: Alright, what would you call a room that you use to store odds and ends in? 444: Old storage room. Interviewer: Uh. What would you be doing if you were sweeping the floor? {NS} 444: {X} cleaning the floor. Interviewer: Alright. What do you sweep with? 444: Broom. Interviewer: Alright the if the broom's in the closet, and the door's open, you say the room is where? Compared to the floor? Where is the broom? 444: In the closet. {NW} Interviewer: Alright but then if it's in the corner, and the door is open, you'd say the broom is where? 444: Over there. Interviewer: Uh. Years ago on Monday, you women usually did their? What? On Monday. 444: House cleaning. Interviewer: Alright. What else do they usually do around where you live? 444: Washing. Interviewer: Uh. What do you do what do you get from the first floor up to the second floor in a two-story house? How do you get up there? 444: Stairs. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. What would you call one that was big and had uh columns on it? It's uh to a house. What would you call that? Little thing big out front that uh had columns on it. 444: Like a porch. Interviewer: Uh. {NS} Um. If the door's open and you don't want uh want it that way, you would tell someone to? 444: Shut the door. Interviewer: Uh. What would you call the boards on the outside of the house that lap over each other? Boards on the outside of the house that lap over each other. 444: {D: shutters} Interviewer: Uh. I want to hang something out in the barn, so I just took a nail and? What would I do? What would you do with the nail? 444: It uh. Drive it in the wall. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. The nail didn't get any farther uh far enough, you'd say it's got to be 444: Maybe drove up some more. Interviewer: What do you call the limb uh the little things along the edge of the roof that carry water off? What's on the things the outside of the house that care help carry water off instead of coming just right straight off the house? Uh. What would you call the part that covers the top of the house? 444: The roof. Interviewer: Uh. If uh. Part of the roof when you say you have a house uh and {D: a eel} What do you call a place where the two come together? On the roof, you have uh the sides to come uh together there, what would you call uh when they come together? The place. 444: Just the the corner. Interviewer: What would be right in through here if this is the roof? What what would you call that? 444: {NW} Interviewer: Just like a mountain, if you have outside to have a mountain to come together, it looks like what? What do you call between the mountains? Um. What do you call a outdoor toilet? 444: {NW} Know it. Outhouse. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. If you had troubles and were telling me about them, you might say, Well? I have what, too? 444: I have some bad news or a sad story. I- Interviewer: Uh. Uh. I've uh. If I ask you if you know a person, you might say, No, but I What of 'em? 444: I heared of 'em. Interviewer: Uh. If a friend came back to town another friend uh had been visiting with him, you might be asked, Haven't you seen him yet, and you might say, No, I? If you hadn't seen him yet. What might you say? No, I? 444: No, I haven't seen him. Interviewer: Uh. Then, you might be asked Has your brother seen him yet? And again, you'd answer No He hasn't what? 444: He haven't seen him. Interviewer: Uh. If some if uh of everything you do everyday, do you do it frequently? If you do, you say, Yes, I If you do something everyday, you'd say, Yes, I 444: Yes, I do it the time everyday. Interviewer: Alright, how does your brother like ice cream? Yes, he 444: He loves it. Interviewer: If a man uh lets his farm get all run-down, and doesn't seem to care, you might say to someone who asked, I really don't know, but he just What? The care of it. 444: He didn't take care of his {X} Interviewer: Uh. Uh. If you've been discussing something with a friend here, what would you do with him? I What? 444: I trust him. I Interviewer: And you were uh if you've been discussing uh what's another word for discussing something with a friend? What would you be doing with him? 444: {X} Talking. Interviewer: Alright. And then you'd say, I What? Instead of, I have been thinking about uh {X} 444: {X} Interviewer: You might uh say that uh you live in a frame of what? What what do you live in? Frame what? Your dwelling or where you live. What do you call that? 444: House. Home or house. Interviewer: Alright. Are there other kinds around here? Are there other kind of? Where you. A frame what? Uh. What sort of a building would you have on a farm? What would you need to have on a farm? Building. 444: You mean what kind of houses and Interviewer: #1 Well, what would you need for uh you have a farm what would you need for the uh # 444: #2 {X} # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: #1 Um. # 444: #2 Would need. # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: #1 You have cattle room for. # 444: #2 Barn. # The barn. Shed. Interviewer: Alright, the building you store corn in is a what? 444: A crib. {NS} Interviewer #2: Okay, what do you call a what's the upper part of a barn called? 444: A loft. Interviewer #2: Okay, are there other places where you might store hay in a barn? 444: {NW} {X} barn in up in the loft unless we have a shed for it. Interviewer #2: K. Uh, hay piled up outside the barn is called a what? 444: Oh that? Interviewer #2: Okay. When you first cut the hay, what do you do with it? 444: Lay lay it out and {X} out. Interviewer #2: Okay, you know any names for small piles of hay racked uh raked up in the field? 444: {NW} Interviewer #2: Small piles of hay raked up 444: {X} Loads or bales or. Interviewer #2: Where do you keep your cows? 444: In the shed or barn. Interviewer #2: Okay. And what do you call a place where you keep horses? 444: {NW} Stables. Interviewer #2: Alright, beside the barn, did you ever have a place where you'd milk the cows outside? 444: {NW} Little old shed or a stall {X} Interviewer #2: It doesn't have any special name for that place? That you knew of. K. Where do you keep your hogs and pigs? 444: {X} In the hog lot hogpen Or parlor. Hog parlor. {X} Interviewer #2: Did this have a shelter or was it in the open? 444: Well, it had shelter. The parlor had a shelter. Interviewer #2: Okay, where did people used to keep their milk and butter? Before the days of refrigeration. 444: In the spring? Interviewer #2: Okay. Uh. Do you remember a trough near a stream where the spring rose and water run through the trough? {X} Did it have a name for that? 444: {NW} I never did know the name of it. I know we always put it in a little bunch below the spring. Interviewer #2: Okay. Alright, what do you call a place around the barn where you might let cows and mules and other animals walk around? 444: A lot. Interviewer #2: And what do you call a place where your let 'em go out and graze? 444: Pasture. Interviewer #2: K. Is this fenced or not? 444: Right. Interviewer #2: Did you ever raise cow? 444: Yes. Interviewer #2: What kind of work would you do raising cows? 444: Well, all of it. Um. Planting it, {X} it, planting it, chopping it, {X} a hole in it, and {X} it, picking it. It was by hand. Interviewer #2: Okay. Corn and cotton you grow 'em in a What do you call the area where you grow corn and 444: The field. Interviewer #2: Alright. And then tobacco, you grow it in a Have you ever grown tobacco? 444: I've seen some I've been around some, but I never grown none. Interviewer #2: Uh. What kind of fences do you have around the yard? Garden. 444: Around the garden or just like a? We have this. It's called garden wire around it to keep the animals out of it. Interviewer #2: Or in your Yard did you have any special fence around the yard? Don't have any around your yard now. 444: Don't have any around mine. Interviewer #2: There's a lot of Uh places uh that are overpopulated, they have a 444: Fence around them. Interviewer #2: Yeah, what kind of fence does it use? 444: {NW} I don't remember that wire. Some kind of wire that they put around that uh. Interviewer #2: {X} Would have them wood banged up and down. What do you call that? 444: {NW} Interviewer #2: {D: A wood slice} 444: {X} Fenced. {X} Kind of fence. Interviewer #2: Wouldn't have any particular name that you'd recall? 444: Mm-mm. Interviewer #2: Uh, what kind of Fence was it That you used to end your cows to keep 'em from going out. 444: A barbed wire fence. Interviewer #2: {NS} Can you name any other fences made of wood? 444: {NW} {NS} See, I've I've I've build 'em and know what it is but I can't I don't know the special name for it. Interviewer #2: Now the kind that are made of split rails laid zigzag fashion. Are they called? 444: I don't understand what you're tal- saying. {D: log fenced} Interviewer #2: {NW} Alright, when you set up a barbed wire fence, you use big holes for the 444: Post. Interviewer #2: What would you call just one of 'em? {NS} 444: Just a fence post. Post. Interviewer #2: Several of 'em, you would call what? 444: Posts. Interviewer #2: What do you call a fence or wall made of loose stone or rock you might remove from the field? 444: It's an old rock fence {X} Interviewer #2: If you want to make a hen start laying, What do you put in her nest to {D: boo her} 444: Gourd. Interviewer #2: Alright. Have any other kinda have you seen any other kind of thing that you might put in there besides the gourd? 444: {NW} Maybe some type of {X} D: Just a round rock will do it. Interviewer #2: You have something that you bought that's kinda What would you use to carry water in? 444: {NW} Bucket or pail. Interviewer #2: K. Would it be out made of wood or metal? 444: Wood and metal. Interviewer #2: #1 And some of it made out of wood and some of it? # 444: #2 Cedar. # Right. Interviewer #2: What do you carry milk in? 444: {NW} It'd be a pail. It'd be a bucket. {D: Metal.} Interviewer #2: What sort of a container do you use to carry Food to the pigs? 444: {NW} Just a Regular old five gallon bucket {X} Interviewer #2: And what do you call that? {X} 444: Slop bucket. Interviewer #2: Uh. What do you fry eggs in? 444: {NW} Skillet. Pan. Interviewer #2: Alright, no special name for it or at your house {X} 444: Frying pan. Interviewer #2: Alright. {NW} Would you have one with legs in the old fireplace? Do you did you ever have a as a kid growing up in your fireplace? 444: Right. Interviewer #2: Have one with legs? 444: Yes. Uh-huh. Interviewer #2: What'd you call it? Did it have a special name? 444: I forget now what mother called it. Interviewer #2: Alright, what about something big and black that you had out in the backyard that you might use for heating water to boil your clothes? 444: Wash pot. Interviewer #2: Alright. You have uh any other kind you have the wash pot and all that. Alright, would you use this for anything else like boiling potatoes or anything? 444: Yes or. Cooking out. {X} Interviewer #2: What would you call a container that you plant some sort of flowers in and keep in your house? 444: Flowerpot. Interviewer #2: Doesn't have any special name for it? What are the eating utensils that you set at each plate when you're setting the table for supper? You know, the utensils that you eat with? What do you what do you call them? {D: Each one of them.} {X} 444: Plate. Interviewer #2: Well, it'd be the plate. Then, the utensils that you use. 444: {NW} {NS} Just a pot. Interviewer #2: At the table, now. Where you sit and eat. {NS} 444: Spoons and knives and forks. Interviewer #2: Yeah, what do you call 'em? Do you have any name for 'em all together? 444: Mm. Silverware. Interviewer #2: Okay. If the dishes are all dirty, If they It's almost supper time and before we can have supper, we have to have some clean dishes. {D: Unless} 444: Wash dishes. Interviewer #2: Okay. Washing dishes. Alright, after she washes the dishes, then she has to? What? 444: Dry 'em. Interviewer #2: Alright, but 444: Rinse 'em and dry 'em. Interviewer #2: Alright. What do you call a cloth or a rag you use for washing dishes? 444: Dish rag. Interviewer #2: What do you call a one that you use for drying dishes? 444: Dried cloth. Drying rag, drying cloth. Dry rag. Interviewer #2: What do you call a small square of terry cloth that you use to bathe your face in? Small one. 444: Wash cloth. Interviewer #2: After bathing, what do you use to dry yourself off with? 444: A towel. Interviewer #2: Uh. What do you turn on a water pipe and uh the kitchen sink? Where do you turn on at the water pipe? 444: The faucet. Interviewer #2: Alright, when you worked in the field, and they brought water out on a cart or a wagon What was that container called? They bring it out that way, or did you carry it out there with you? 444: Well, we carried it out there {X} Interviewer #2: #1 Don't remember any special name you had for it? # 444: #2 {D: Used to.} # No, it was just a water can, water bucket. Interviewer #2: Okay, it was so cold last night that our water pipes 444: Froze. Interviewer #2: Alright, but not just froze, but 444: Frozen. Busted. Interviewer #2: Alright, if you stuck a pin in a balloon, it would 444: Bust. Interviewer #2: People used to buy flour in a? 444: Barrel. Interviewer #2: What did molasses come in? when you used to buy it in very large quantities? 444: {NW} It'll come in barrels, too. Uh. Big ol' giant ones. Five dollar in Jugs. Interviewer #2: And what do you use enable you to pour water in a narrow mouth bottle? You know, pour water in. 444: Uh. Funnel. Interviewer #2: What do you use to urge your horses to go faster when you're riding in a buggy? 444: Uh. Whip. Interviewer #2: If you bought fruit at the store, The grocery. We'd put 'em in a? 444: Paper {X} Sack. {NS} Interviewer #2: Alright, what do you call that Bag or sack that potatoes are shipped in? 444: {NW} Just a. Potato sack. Interviewer #2: Where uh you know food comes into you those kind of bags. 444: Croker sack. {X} Interviewer #2: What would you call an amount of corn you might take to a mill at one time to be ground? 444: Bushel. Peck. Interviewer #2: Uh. But any any other kind of quantity? Just a 444: {NW} Interviewer #2: What about uh the amount of wood you can carry? 444: Like uh. Interviewer #2: Your mother sends you out and say, Bring in A load of wood. Armful of wood. Now when the light burns out in electric lamp an electric lamp You have to put it in put in a new what? 444: Bulb. Interviewer #2: When you carry washing out to hang it up on a line and carry it out in a? 444: {NW} In a basket. Clothes basket. Interviewer #2: {D: Where do nails come in?} 444: {D: keg} Interviewer #2: What runs around the barrel and holds the wood and uh or the stays in place? What's that called? 444: {NW} That's um. why the station that hold it together Band. Interviewer #2: You never had any uh heard any other word for it? Sometimes you'd take them off and roll them down the street. Did you ever do that as a kid? 444: Yeah, I did, but I didn't know what it Little. Name for 'em. Interviewer #2: What do you put in the top of a bottle? Bottle. 444: Like a cork or a stopper. Interviewer #2: Uh. The musical instrument as children play that are held like this, what are they called uh? 444: Uh. French harp. Interviewer #2: Any other name that you had? {X} 444: No. Jew's harp. A harp or. Harmonica or something. Interviewer #2: Alright, now the one that you hold between your teeth, you know that? What do we call that? 444: That's a Jew's harp. Interviewer #2: Alright. What do you pound nails with? 444: Hammer. {NS} Interviewer #2: And what would be some of the usual tools you might have around the house? 444: {NW} Hammer. {X} Interviewer: Um. What do you call the steel outside a wagon wheel? 444: The iron tie. Interviewer: #1 Alright, what else do you call it? # 444: #2 # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: #1 The outside of it. The steel part. # 444: #2 Steel. # Interviewer: #1 Steel. # 444: #2 # Iron rim. The tie. Interviewer: {NW} What do you uh On a buggy, the thing that the trace is coming back to in order to hook on it is called what? When you hooked the horses up. 444: {D: Swimming tray.} Interviewer: {D: Now me.} Wire then you should have a? Um. Now on the ride then you should have two horses and each one has a single tray. What would you call the thing that both of these are hitched to? In order to keep them together? 444: Doubletree. Interviewer: Uh. What would you say uh somebody's doing these spinning up this wagon at the wood lot and taking it to the house? {D: Little old net and bend up again, what is he doing?} 444: Hauling wood. Interviewer: Uh. Suppose there was a log across the road. You'd say, I tied a rope to it, and? What'd you do? How'd you get it out of the way? 444: Pull it out the way and drug it out the way. Interviewer: Uh. What do you break the ground with in the spring? What do you use? 444: Plow. Turning plow. Interviewer: After you've plowed, what do you use to break the ground up even finer? 444: {NW} {X} Interviewer: {NW} 444: {X} {D: Section lot.} Interviewer: Um. What is it that the {X} of a wagon fit onto? 444: {NW} Axel. Interviewer: Uh. What do you call the X-shaped frame you lay your log across to chop it into stove length? 444: That'll be a X or. {D: Rack} {X} Interviewer: {NW} You straighten your hair with a comb and what else do you use with a comb? 444: A brush. Interviewer: You sharpen straight razor on a leather 444: {X} Interviewer: Um. What do you put in a revolver? To make it. Shoot. 444: Shells. Powder {X} Interviewer: Uh. What do you call the playground equipment that children play on? There is one that's going uh back and forth like this. Playground equipment that children play on. There is one that's going uh back and forth like this. 444: {NW} A see-saw. Interviewer: Alright. One's going up, one going down. What do you call a lone plank fixed on both ends that children used to jump up and down on? One stand on one side and jumps. And the other one. Goes up higher. You know what you'd call that? Alright uh there might be a plank that is anchored in the middle to a post and stump, and it goes spins around. What would you call that? 444: {NW} See swing or it's {X} Interviewer: Well, not like a merry-go-round. What what do you call that? Can't think might might call it. 444: Flying Jenny. Interviewer: {NW} Um. If uh. If they, we said a while ago if one of those uh Children was on each side and you called a see-saw, you'd say they are what? 444: Going up and down. Interviewer: Well, if they're going up and down they 444: See-saw and up and down. Interviewer: Um. When you tie a long rope to a tree limb and put a seat on it so that children go back and forth, you're making a what? 444: Swing. Interviewer: Uh. What would you call a container for coal that you keep near the stove or fireplace? 444: {NW} Coal bucket or {X} Interviewer: Alright. Um. What runs from the stove to the chimney? 444: Pipe. Coal pipe. Interviewer: Alright. A small uh vehicle that you would use to carry bricks and other things heavy things uh with with a little wheel in front and two handles to push it by, what do you call that? 444: Wheelbarrow. Interviewer: Uh. What do you sharpen a Knife or anything on? 444: {NW} Tile or wet rock. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. What kind uh what is what you call a kind that turns around? 444: A grinding stone. Interviewer: Uh. What do you use for transportation? Now. 444: Cars. Interviewer: Uh. If something's squeaking, and you need to lubricate it, What would you do to it? 444: Grease it. Interviewer: Alright. And uh. Not oil, but it's hard and the solid kind. What would you call it? What would it be called? It's solid it the if the car sorry you grease it and then you'd say it was What? 444: Greased. Interviewer: {NW} If you grease if you got grease all over your hands, they're what? 444: Greasy. Interviewer: {NW} If you have a door-hinge that's squeaking, what would you say you ought to do to it? 444: Oil it. Interviewer: Alright, what is it that you used to burn in lamps? 444: Coal oil, kerosene. Interviewer: What might you call a makeshift lamp with a Uh. Rag and a. Bottle uh. And kerosene in it. What would you call it? 444: {NW} Homemade light or Torch. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. Toothpaste comes in a what? 444: Tube. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. If you build a boat and uh are ready to put it in the water, what do you say you're going to do? 444: Gonna launch the boat. Interviewer: What kind of boat would you go fishing in a small lake? With a flat bottom. 444: A uh. Fishing boat. Interviewer: Alright can you think if you have oars to it, what would it be? 444: A row boat? Interviewer: {NW} Uh. If you were going to the {D: next goods} and said, "Will you be home today?" you might say, No, I What would you be doing? You might be. If you say you're uh need to go to town, you say, I'm 444: {X} Interviewer: Um. {NW} If a child has just learned to dress themself, the mother brings them the clothes and says What? 444: Here. Clothes. Interviewer: {NW} If I ask you if you think uh. Uh. If uh I say there's uh The candidate. Say the mayor of the town's gone uh up for reelection Uh. And if you think that uh. He might be going to be elected, you might say, No, but Plenty of people might think about. Uh. Might think so. If you say there's uh there's several people who think so. What what else could you say? What's another word for there's? Or two words for there's. 444: They. Interviewer: Or? There's 444: There they are Interviewer: {NW} Um. If you meet a little boy in the street, and he's afraid of you, And uh. You might tell him you were not going to hurt him by saying, Don't cry, I 444: I'm not- not going to. Interviewer: Uh. If you're having a argument with somebody, and you want to ask him if he don't think you're right about the issue, you would say, Well, I'm right 444: Ain't I? Interviewer: Um. {NW} If someone thank you for a ride into town, you might say, Don't mention it, we 444: Going that way. Interviewer: Uh. If you were talking about the old days when everything was better than it is now, you might lean back and say? What kind of days was that? Might you say? 444: They were the good ol' days. Interviewer: Uh. If somebody asks what was that? {NW} Was that you I saw in town yesterday? You might say, no it 444: Wasn't me. Interviewer: Uh. If a woman was to buy pieces of uh Buy a dress in a certain color, she takes along a little square of cloth used as a what? 444: A sample. Interviewer: Uh. If she sees a dress that she likes very much and is very becoming, she says, That's a very What kind of? 444: {D: Pretty dress.} Interviewer: Alright. And if a little girl has on a very becoming dress, you might say My what a pretty dress! Or suppose you remark to your mother, Suzie's dress was pretty, but mine is 444: Prettier. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. {NS} What might you wear over your dress or a woman wear over her dress in the kitchen? 444: An apron. Interviewer: Uh. To sign your name in ink, you use a What kind? Writing what? 444: Pen. Interviewer: Alright, to hold a baby's diaper in place, you use a safety 444: Pin Interviewer: Uh. Uh. What do you uh or soup you buy usually comes in a 444: Can. Tin can. Interviewer: Alright. A dime is worth how many cents? 444: Ten. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. What did you drink from uh at the pump or well? What would you call it? Lot of Uh people used to at the well they'd have a What uh kind of container would they have to get a drink? 444: Dipper. Interviewer: Or what else might they have? Another name for a dipper. You hear anybody call it something else? No? Uh. What do you put on when you go out in the wintertime? 444: Coat. Interviewer: Alright. Oh. Clothing uh sometimes between your coat and shirt you wear what? 444: {NW} Vest. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. Um. A suit consists of a coat, vest, and What? 444: Pants or trousers. Interviewer: {NW} Can you think of any other names? There might be. 444: Britches. Interviewer: Alright. Um. What do you call blue Uh that you knock around in? 444: Blue jeans. Interviewer: What do you wear when you're working round the barn or or shop? 444: Overalls. Interviewer: {D: Uh. Suppose you had come from work and your wife said about a package lying there that the delivery boy from Jones's store had to get their?} 444: {X} Interviewer: {X} Uh. If it was the wrong package, Jones might call and say, Please Do what? {X} 444: Bring the Right one. Interviewer: Uh that coat won't fit this year but last year it What perfectly? 444: Fitted perfect. Interviewer: Uh. Matching coat and pants are a what? The old matching. What kind of suit? What kind of suit would it be? 444: Uh. Complete uh. Interviewer: If you haven't had it before, what would it be? 444: New suit. Interviewer: Uh. If you stuff a lot of things in the pocket, it makes them what? 444: Bulge. Bulge out. Interviewer: Uh. The collar. Or this shirt isn't uh. What we call {X} and you'd say, "I hope it won't When you wash it, you don't want it to what? 444: Shrink up. Interviewer: Uh. If a woman likes to put on good clothes, you would say she likes to? 444: Dress up. Interviewer: Uh-huh. Um. Something you would carry your money in is a what? A what would a woman call it? 444: A purse. Interviewer: Uh. What does a woman wear around her Wrist? 444: Bracelet. Interviewer: Suppose there are a lot of little things strung up together and used to go around you neck as an ornament. What would you call these? 444: Beads. Interviewer: Alright, and what else would you call this a What of beads? 444: String of beads. Interviewer: {NW} What do men wear to hold up their trousers? 444: {NW} Belts and Interviewer: And what does 444: suspenders. {X} Interviewer: {NW} What do you hold over you when it rains? 444: Umbrella. Interviewer: Uh. What is the last thing you put on a bed or what is the fancy top cover called? 444: Uh. Interviewer: When a bed's made up, what's that top 444: Bedspread. Interviewer: Uh. At the end of the day, you put your head on a what? 444: Pillow. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. {NS} What do you uh put on a bed for to keep you warm? 444: Blanket. Interviewer: Alright, what else would you put on? 444: Quilt. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. What would you call a makeshift sleeping place down on the floor the children would especially like to sleep on? 444: Pallet. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. We expect a big crop in that field because it's always very 444: Rich. Interviewer: Alright, and what else? 444: Fertilized. Interviewer: Uh. The flat lowland along the stream uh and it's overflowed in the spring and you have to plow it later what kind of land would you call that? 444: Uh. The bottom lands. Interviewer: Uh. What is the a field that might be good for nothing other than raising grass, clover, and alfalfa for hay. It's pretty and green. What might you call it? 444: A {D: banner} or swamp. Interviewer: Well, or what else? 444: Meadow. Interviewer: Alright, might be a meadow. Uh. Suppose there were some land that had water standing in it for a good part of the term. What would you that? 444: A little swamp. Interviewer: Uh. In the place where salt Hay grows along the {X} Can you think of a name for that? 444: {NW} {D: North} Interviewer: Alright, what different kinds of soil do you have in the field? Uh. Can you name any Layer or any do you know any names for soil in the field? 444: {NW} Top layer or either a rich layer. Top soil. Interviewer: Alright. Um. Now suppose you had land and uh but it's a bit swampy and you want to put it to cultivation. What would you do to land to get the water off? How would you get it off? 444: I'd put a drain it off. Interviewer: Alright, what would you call the thing that you dug? Uh. 444: A ditch. Interviewer: Alright, what's another name for a ditch? 444: Creek. {D: Nell.} Interviewer: {NW} Uh. Now if it's shallow it's a shallow {D: arm in the sea} and out tile's drained or We have a good bit of the Small bodies of Uh water around here, what do we call 'em? 444: {NW} Interviewer: It's not a What's what's smaller than a river? 444: A creek be smaller, wouldn't it? Interviewer: Um. What do you call a A deep, narrow valley cut by stream of water in the woods? Uh. It's similar to a You might call it a wash or a hollow. Can you think of another name for it? 444: A gully. Interviewer: Uh-huh. Maybe a gully. Uh. If there's been a heavy rainfall And the rain has cut out a channel across a road or field, you'd call that place a what? 444: It'd be a {X} Interviewer: Um. What do you call a small stream of water? 444: Creek. Interviewer: Alright, is there anything smaller that you can think of? 444: {NW} Ditch. Interviewer: Alright. 444: A stream. Interviewer: What about a A stream And you said creek Can you think of a Say a What would you call the little body of water that uh Uh by a green meadow What might you call it? 444: {NW} {X} Interviewer: What you'd read about in books and stuff, what would they be called? A what? 444: {X} Books? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. Um. Can you uh think of any uh creeks or names of streams or water around? Our area here. Uh where you live. 444: {X} The Sipsey. {NW} {X} Creek. Creek. {X} Creek. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. What do you call a very small rise in land? 444: A hill. Interviewer: What do you call it when it's very large? It's high higher than a hill. 444: A mountain. Interviewer: Uh. The rocky side of a mountain. It drops off sharp. 444: Yeah. Cliff. Interviewer: Uh. When what do we call uh what's another name for a dock where boats stop and uh where freight's unloaded? 444: A Boat dock or a ship dealer. Interviewer: What's something can you think of another name other than 444: Uh. Interviewer: Dock or 444: {X} Uh. {D: Rafts.} Interviewer: {NW} Another name for a pier. Can you think of another name for a pier? 444: {NW} It'd be a landing. A ship landing. Interviewer: {NW} What would you call a place where a large amount of water falls a long distance? 444: Waterfall. Interviewer: Uh. What do you call most important roads around here? What would you call 'em? 444: Uh. {NW} Highways. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. What what would the highways be made of? What are they made of? 444: {NW} Interviewer: This one out here. Interviewer: That falls a long distance. 444: Waterfall. Interviewer: Uh. What do you call most important roads around here? What would you call it? 444: Uh. {NW} Highways. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. What what would the highways be made of? What are they made of? 444: {NW} Interviewer: This one out here. 444: {NW} Gravel and tar. Interviewer: {NW} What will you call the sidewalks that we walk on? 444: Mm. Concrete. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. What are what are they made of? 444: Cement. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. A little road that goes off the main uh road What would we call it? 444: {NW} Interviewer: So you got your own highway, and you got a road to go off of it, what what might you call it? 444: It'll be a lane or just a regular road. Interviewer: Alright, suppose you came to a man's farm down the public road and came to the turnoff onto his house. What might you call that? In order to get to his house. 444: Pathway. Interviewer: Uh. Something along the side of the street that people walk on. What would we walk on into town? {NS} 444: It'd be a lane. Interviewer: Now what do we walk on in town. 444: Sidewalk. Interviewer: Uh. Two boys are walking across the field, and one of them saw a crow in the field eating a farmer's corn. He reached down and picked up. What might you pick up to chase the crow off? 444: A rock. Interviewer: Alright. What uh If you uh chased the crow off and when you got to farm, you said to the farmer, I picked up a 444: Rock to throw it at the crow. Interviewer: {NW} If um Someone came to visit your wife, and you met the person in the yard, you might say, She's Where? The house. 444: In the house. Interviewer: Alright, and then she's Uh, in the kitchen baking some cookies. 444: She's cooking. Interviewer: Um. Talking about putting milk in coffee, some people like it What? 444: Like it straight. Interviewer: Alright, if you don't have any milk at all, what would you 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. If you like milk in your tea, you say you drink your tea how? 444: With milk. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. If someone is not going away from you, you say he is coming straight 444: Towards. Interviewer: Uh. Later on, you would tell another friend about the incident. I wasn't looking for him, I just sort of ran 444: Across him. Interviewer: Um. If a child is given the same name that his father has, you say that They named the child What his father? 444: Same as his father. After his father. Interviewer: Alright, and what else? Can you think of any other words you might use? He's named after his father Can you think of anything else you might use? 444: {X} Interviewer: You might say that. Uh, if you were going hunting, you'd better take along a good what? Hunting what? 444: Dog. Interviewer: If you wanted your dog to attract another attack another dog or a person, what would you say? 444: You would {X} Interviewer: Uh. If You have a dog that's a mixed breed, you'd call him a what? 444: {NW} Interviewer: What would you call him? Some of your friends came to get a dog from you. And he was a mixed breed, what would you call it? 444: {D: Pure or something else} Interviewer: Uh. If someone insists on uh going uh inside the fence where a watchdog is kept, you might say, You better watch out or he'll you'll get what? 444: Dog bit. Interviewer: Uh. In a herd of cattle, what do you call the male? In a herd of cattle. What's the male called? 444: {X} Interviewer: What do you call him when there's Uh When there are some women around? Would you use another name? 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. What kind what is the kind called that we uh get milk for from? 444: A cow. Interviewer: Uh. The ones you drive carts with uh if you had four then you would say you were dragging two What of oxen? 444: Pair. Interviewer: Um. In our fathers' time, what kinds of animals were used to pull a heavy loads besides horses? 444: {D:Oxen} Interviewer: Well, beside oxens, what would we 444: Mules. Interviewer: {NW} A little one when it's first born, of cattle, what do we call it? 444: Calf. Interviewer: Alright, what do we call a female? 444: {X} Interviewer: What do we call a male? 444: Heifer. I used to it's a male? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 444: {X} Interviewer: And female is what? 444: Heifer. Interviewer: If you had a cow by the name of Daisy expecting a calf, you'd say, Daisy's going to what? 444: {D: come in} Interviewer: Uh. What do you call the male horse? 444: A stallion. Interviewer: Can you think of any other names? Alright, riding animals are called what? 444: Horses. Interviewer: And a female is called a what? 444: Mare. Interviewer: But uh. Don't matter if they're male or female, they're still what? 444: Horses. Interviewer: Uh. If you didn't know how to ride, you would say, I have never a horse 444: Ever rode a horse. Interviewer: If you couldn't stay on, you say you'd say, I fell 444: Off. Interviewer: Uh. Say a little child went to sleep in bed and found herself on the floor in the morning, you you'd say, I must have 444: Fell off. Interviewer: {NW} The things that you would put on a horse's feet to protect them from the road, what would you call them? 444: Horseshoes. Interviewer: The parts of the horse's feet that you put the shoes into would be called a what? 444: Hoof. Interviewer: Um. The male sheep Do you know what a male sheep is called? Uh. What about a female? 444: Nothing. Interviewer: Alright. What do you raise sheep for? {NW} 444: For the wool. Interviewer: Uh what is a uh male hog called? 444: A boar. Interviewer: Uh what would you call a male that's been altered? 444: A boar. Interviewer: Uh. How big might must a pig get to be called a choate? 444: About a sixty-five or hundred pounds. Interviewer: What is an unbred female called? 444: A gilt. Interviewer: Uh. What are all these called? 444: Hogs. Interviewer: Uh. What do the hogs have on their backs? A stiff hair. What do we call that? 444: Bristles. Interviewer: Uh, and the big teeth that a hog has, what do we call them? 444: Tusk. Interviewer: Um. What will we call the thing that we put food in for a hog? To eat. 444: Trough. Interviewer: Um. What name do you have for a hog that's grown up wild? 444: Wild hog. Interviewer: Uh. Now. Uh. If you had a pig and you didn't want him to grow up to be a boar, What would you say you would were going to do with him? 444: {NW} Castrate him. Interviewer: Uh. Noise made by a calf when it has been wounded, you say the calf began to 444: Bawl. Interviewer: And general noises Or a noise made by a cow during feeding time. Have you heard of a cow when they're feeding, what kind of a noise do they make? 444: A roaring noise. Interviewer: Uh. What kind of noise does a horse make a general noise that a horse makes? 444: A uh whinny. Interviewer: When you're uh you're going you've got some horses, mules, and cows, and so forth now, When they are getting hurry hurried, you would have to go out and 444: Feed 'em. Interviewer: Uh. If you were going to feed the hens, turkeys, and geese so forth, what would you call all of them? 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. A setting hen or a hen on a nest of eggs is called a what? 444: Setting hen. Interviewer: Uh. The place where they live Uh if it's just a little room shelter built out in the open for chick to run under out of {X} What do you call that? 444: Chicken coop. Interviewer: Uh. What when you eat one, what is the part that the children like to have so that they can pull it apart, see how it would break in a chicken? 444: Uh, pull bone. Wish bone. Interviewer: Uh, what do you call the inside parts of the chicken that you eat? The liver and heart and gizzard. Called chicken what? The part that you sometimes eat and sometimes stuff sausage in is what? 444: Chitlins. Interviewer: Uh. Now you your cow moo and your horse neigh you say, Gee, I didn't realize it was so late. It's right on 'til 444: Feeding time. Interviewer: Uh. How do you call your cows to get them from the pasture? 444: Say {D: suh} Cow. Interviewer: Uh, what about calling a cat? 444: Uh, {D: suh} cat. Interviewer: Uh, what do you say to mules or horses to make them go left and right? 444: Hee and haw Interviewer: Uh. How do you what calls would you make to a horse when you're trying to get him for to go from the pasture? 444: You you whistle at him. Interviewer: Uh. What do you say to a horse to urge him on? To make him go on. 444: {X} Get up or move. Interviewer: Uh. What would you say to stop him? 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. How do you call hogs to feed 'em? 444: Call Come on, piggy. Interviewer: Uh. Do you know a name that uh how you would call sheep in the pasture? 444: {NW} Interviewer: What about chickens? How do you call chickens when you wanna feed 'em? 444: Uh. Chick, chick, chick, chick. Interviewer: Uh. If you want to get the horses ready to go somewhere you say, I want to How do you get 'em ready to go? 444: Uh. {X} Interviewer: {NW} When you uh are driving a horse, what do you hold in your hand? 444: Line. Interviewer: Suppose you're riding a horse. What do you guide him with? 444: A rein. Interviewer: What do you put your feet into when you're riding? Horse back. 444: {NW} Stirrups. Interviewer: Uh. If you have two horses, the horse on the left is called a what? 444: {NW} {X} Interviewer: Uh, if something's not right, and you're at home, you say, It's just a little 444: Little off. Interviewer: Uh. If you had been traveling and have not finished your journey, you might say that you had a What before dark? 444: A little ways to go, a long ways to go before dark. Interviewer: If something is very common and you don't have to look for it in a special place, You would say that you could find that just about 444: Anywhere. Interviewer: Uh. If he slipped on ice and fell this way He fell where? 444: Backwards. Interviewer: And if he fell this way? 444: Forward. Interviewer: Uh. {NW} If I should say, Did you catch any fish? You'd say No How many I want? 444: Didn't catch caught a few or didn't catch any, not a one. Interviewer: Uh. A student might say of a scolding teacher, Why is she blaming me? I Did blank wrong. 444: I didn't do it. No, I didn't I didn't do it. Uh, I wasn't wrong. Interviewer: Uh. If someone apologized for breaking your vase, and you say, That's alright, I didn't like it 444: No way or anyway. Interviewer: Uh, a cry crying child might say he was eating candy {D: he didn't give me} 444: Vanilla Interviewer: Uh. Well, if he didn't give you none, what would you say? 444: He didn't give me any. Give me none. Interviewer: Uh. Uh. Now, that boy's spoiled. When he grows up, you might say, He'll have his trouble If if a boy is spoiled, and he grows up, you might say, He'll have his trouble 444: When he get older then Interviewer: Uh. What do we call uh trenches cut by a plow? 444: A furrow. Interviewer: Uh. If you have a good yield, you say, We raised a big {NW} 444: Big crop. Interviewer: Uh. If we uh Need to Uh. If you get rid of all the bush and trees on the land, you say you did what? 444: {X} Clear it up, maybe. Interviewer: Alright, if you cut them uh down, To make a good road for the woods to a logging camp, you say, We just Did what to the land? 444: {X} Made a road or cleared a road. Interviewer: The second kind of clover grass What do you call the old, dead, dry grass left over the ground on the ground in the spring? What might you call it? 444: Just. {NW} Interviewer: You know what the wheat uh the wheat is tied up into a what? 444: {NW} Bundle. Interviewer: {NW} The bundles or or sheaves are piled up into a what? For it to dry and so forth. 444: {NW} Interviewer: What what what do we call when we uh put up peanuts and so forth? Have you ever dried any peanuts? What do you call 'em? When you uh. Put 'em in a pile. What do you call that little? 444: Stack 'em up or put the shelf or something like that. Interviewer: Uh. You uh if I should say uh if you were raising wheat and I say you uh How many uh You raise forty Of what? Of wheat. 444: Wheat bushels. Interviewer: Um. What have you got to do with oats to separate the grain from the rest of it? 444: {NW} Thresh it. Interviewer: Uh. If you and another man have got to do a job and you told him about it, you would say, You and Have to do it. You and who? 444: You and me. {NW} Interviewer: Uh. But if you were out speaking to him just talking about him, you'd say, The job is for 444: The both of us. Interviewer: Uh. If some friend Of yours or and you are coming over to see me, you say Blank and blank are coming over. 444: {X} Interviewer: How would you say? {NW} If you knock at the door, and they say, Who's there? They know your voice, and so you say, It's 444: Me. Interviewer: If we are sitting here expecting some man to knock the door, you say, Oh, it's only 444: Only him. Interviewer: If it is a woman, you'd say 444: Her. Interviewer: If it is two people, you'd say it's 444: Them. Interviewer: Uh. Comparing how tall you are, you say, He is not as tall as 444: Me. Interviewer: Uh. Comparing how tall you are again, you say, I am not as 444: Tall as you or. Interviewer: Uh, comparing how tall how well you can do something, you'd say, He can do it better than 444: Me. Interviewer: Uh, if a man has been running for two miles and then had to stop, you'd say, Two miles is He could go 444: Two miles all he can run. Interviewer: Uh. If something belongs to me, you say it's Blank. 444: Mine. Interviewer: Uh. If it belongs to both of us, you say it's 444: Ours. Interviewer: And if it belongs to them. 444: Them think. Interviewer: What about to him? What would you say if it belongs to him? 444: His. Interviewer: And if it belongs to her? 444: Her. Interviewer: Uh people have uh been to visit you and they are about to leave, you say to them, Blank come back again. 444: Y'all come back. Interviewer: Uh, now if somebody's been to a party far later than you were asking about the wraps or their coats, you might you would say, Where are If they're fixing to leave and and you wanna get their coats and things for 'em, what would you say? Where are 444: Where are the clothes I wonder Interviewer: Uh. Asking about people at a party, you would say Blank. Has been there. 444: Say, He has been there. Interviewer: Uh, a group of children that obviously belong to more than one family, you'd ask you'd ask about them children over there. If you went to a party, and you want to know uh You'd ask about somebody's children, you'd say, "Blank children are they?" 444: Uh. They children there. Interviewer: Uh. When you're asking about a speaker's remark, you might say, "Blank didn't say 444: What did he say? Interviewer: Uh. If no one else will look Uh out for them, you'd say, They've got to look out for 444: Themselves. Interviewer: If no one else will do it for him, you say, He had better do it 444: His self. Interviewer: What is made of flour baked in loaves? 444: {X} Interviewer: What is made of flour? 444: Is it biscuits? Interviewer: Alright, when it's made to rise with yeast, you'd call it what? 444: Loaves. Interviewer: Alright, what uh Uh what do we have to have uh what is first what we have to make uh What is flour made from? 444: Wheat. Interviewer: Uh. Other kinds of bread made of uh Uh. Flour. What would you uh What might you call it. Some other kinds of bread made of flour? Can you think of any? 444: Cake. {X} Interviewer: Uh, what are the kinds of uh Bread are not in loaves. 444: {NW} Made of flat biscuits and {X} bread. Interviewer: Alright, what is baked in a large cake pan or corn meal? 444: Cornbread. Interviewer: Uh. Now, you mentioned cornbread. What do you mean by cornbread? 444: That's uh bread's made out of meal. Cornmeal. Interviewer: Alright, and you got to know another kind. And know another kind? 444: What uh Interviewer: Alright, suppose you have a kind that doesn't have anything in it except corn meal, salt, and water. What do you call that? Do you uh do you ever have any kind of cornbread that people have talked about making for the fire or the board or something like that, only larger? 444: {NW} Hoe cake and Interviewer: Alright what how else what would you call that uh that's Cooked on top of the stove. Might cook on top of the stove. 444: Turnover or? Turnover. Interviewer: Okay. Uh, do you know what a corndodger is? You ever heard the term corndodger? Uh, what do we have that um That you uh Uh. Deep fat, uh cook it, and uh eat with fish. What do you call it? 444: Hush puppy. Interviewer: Uh. There are two kinds of bread. The homemade version and the kind that you buy at the store. It's called what? {NW} If you buy it at the store, you'd call it what kind of bread? 444: Loaf or. Interviewer: #1 Loaf of bread.{NW} # 444: #2 # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: If it's made at home, what do you call it? 444: Homemade. Interviewer: Uh, what is fried in deep-fat with a hole in the center? Uh, what do we call that's deep-fried with a hole, and it's sweet? 444: Donut. Interviewer: Uh. Sometimes you make up a batter and fry three or four of these at a time. You eat them with syrup and butter. And what would you call these? 444: Pancakes. Interviewer: Uh. Would they always be made out of wheat flour? Can you think of any other You uh Do you call them anything else other than pancakes? Uh. You went to the store to buy two Blank of flour. What does flour come in? 444: Pound. Interviewer: Uh, what would you use to make a bread that is not baking powder or soda? It comes in a small little packet and it's dry and get granulated. 444: Yeast. Interviewer: Uh, what are the two parts of the egg? 444: Yolk and the yellow. Interviewer: Alright, one is the white and the other one's what? 444: The yellow. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. What color would you say the yolk is now? 444: Colorless. Interviewer: No, what color is the yolk? You said it a while ago What color is the yolk? One is the white, and the other is what? 444: Yellow. Interviewer: Hard of what? It's the white and the what? What is another name for the yellow? Hmm? 444: The yolk. Interviewer: Uh-huh. And now what color would you call the yolk again? 444: Uh. Interviewer: What color is the yolk? 444: Yellow. Interviewer: #1 Alright, if you cook them in hard in hot water, what do you call them? # 444: #2 # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 If you # 444: #2 {X} # Interviewer: If you cook a egg in hot water, what would you call it? 444: Uh. It'll be {X} Interviewer: #1 Well, if you uh haven't broken it, and it's still in the # 444: #2 Boiled. # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: Alright. If you crack them and let them fall out of the shells into hot water, what kind are they? 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 How they compare? # 444: {X} Interviewer: {NW} Uh. {D: Pat's old book} Is called what? What do we call? {D: Bats all porch} 444: {X} Interviewer: Um. When you touch a side of a hog, what do you call that? 444: Mm. Bacon. Interviewer: Alright, if there's some bacon it's uh. Okay. The kind of meat that you buy sliced thin to eat with eggs. 444: It'd be bacon {D: ain't it?} Interviewer: Alright, would you call it bacon? No? Um. What about uh When you chew or Uh. Bacon what do you uh What kind of taste what what would you call it? 444: Smoked. Smoked bacon. Interviewer: Uh. The outside of the bacon is called? What's another name for uh skin? What would you call it? Bacon what? What about a orange or lemon what? 444: Peeling. Peel or. Interviewer: Or what other name other than peel of or peeling? 444: Skin. Interviewer: What's another name for skin? 444: The rind. Interviewer: {NW} Uh, the kind of meat you buy and then slice thin to eat with your eggs. What do you Eat with your eggs? 444: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 It's cut thin. # Sliced thin. 444: Bacon. Interviewer: Alright, bacon or what did you say? 444: {X} Interviewer: Okay. Uh, what would you call the trimmings that you might slice up, Grind, and season? Uh, then either stuff in a case and a wrap and a loaf to be sold as breakfast food. 444: {X} Interviewer: Alright, who would do that for you? What do we call the man behind the meat counter that 444: Butcher. Interviewer: Uh, if meat has been kept too long, you say the meat has done what? #1 If it's been # 444: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: Kept too long. 444: Stale. Spoiled. Interviewer: Uh, after you butcher a hog, what do you make with the meat from its head? 444: Uh. {X} Interviewer: Uh, what do you call the dish prepared by cooking and grinding up hog liver? {NS} 444: I know the man staying next to us, he would take a boar and get some glass, pour it up, and drink it anytime he would kill a hog and cooked it all. {X} Talking about people making pies and pudding out of it. Interviewer: The head uh. Suppose you had kept your butter too long, and it didn't taste good. What would you call the taste or how would you describe its condition? 444: It'd be uh molded or tainted or Interviewer: Alright. Uh, thick, sour milk that you keep on hand is called? 444: Clotted milk. Interviewer: What kind of cheese do you make from uh from it? 444: {NW} Interviewer: What kind of cheese can you buy in box at the store that's made from uh 444: Clotted milk. Cottage cheese. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. {NS} Um. What do you do to the milk The first thing after milking? 444: Strain it. Interviewer: Um. What is baked in a deep dish made of apples with a crust on top? 444: Apple pie or clotted clouded I don't know clouded pie or something like that Interviewer: {NW} 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. Somebody has a good appetite and you say, He sure likes to put away his What? 444: Food. Interviewer: Alright, what's another name for food? 444: {X} {X} Interviewer: {NW} What do you call the sweet liquid that you pour over the pudding? What's that liquid called? What's another name for gravy in {X}? That you put on the pudding. Say you had a orange. 444: Orange Interviewer: What about sauce? Have you heard of sauce? 444: Orange or sauce. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. {NS} Uh. {NS} If uh say I've morning uh What do you say or breakfast is if you got up and I What breakfast? What what do you do I? How do you get food? 444: I I ate breakfast. Interviewer: Alright, and yesterday at that time, I had already what? 444: Already eaten. Interviewer: And last week I? Blank breakfast everyday. 444: I ate breakfast everyday. Interviewer: Alright, what do people drink for breakfast? 444: Coffee. Milk. #1 Juice. # Interviewer: #2 Alright. # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # How do you make coffee? 444: Uh. Some uh instant coffee just Heat your water and put put the coffee in there and then uh that {X} coffee you have to let it boil and {X} with the grained coffee. Interviewer: What do you drink when you get thirsty? 444: {NW} Water. Interviewer: Alright. You drink it out of what or. Uh. 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 At the table. # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # What What do you You drink it out of what at the table? 444: Glass. {NS} Interviewer: Um, if I ask you how much did you drink, you say, I a lot of it. 444: I drank {X} of it. Interviewer: Alright, and also we say, We sure blank a lot of water 444: Sure drank a lot of water. Interviewer: Alright. When dinner is at the table, and the family's standing around waiting to begin, what do you say to them? 444: Come on. Dinner's ready. Interviewer: Alright, when you're there and what do you say? When you tell 'em to. 444: Help to plate. Help yourselves. Interviewer: Well, wait. What They're around the table ready To sit down, what do you say? 444: To have a seat. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. If you have company for dinner, what do you say? 444: Tell 'em come on too. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. Uh, somebody comes into the dining room. You ask him, Won't you What down 444: Won't you sit down? Interviewer: Alright. So then he What and begin to eat? 444: He uh help his plate {X} Interviewer: Alright, after he uh if you said, Won't you sit down? Then, after that then, so then he What? What do you do what'd you do a while ago when you came in and you 444: Have a seat. Interviewer: Alright, no one else was standing. They had all what? 444: Sat down. Interviewer: Uh. If you want someone not to wait until the potatoes are passed, you say If you have food on the table and and they're not waiting for it to be passed, you say what? 444: Just help your plate. Interviewer: Uh, since he had already What himself? 444: Already gotten it. Interviewer: #1 Alright. # 444: #2 Himself. # Interviewer: What other apart for help since he'd already what? 444: He already Interviewer: If you have food on the table and they're not waiting for it to be passed, you say what? 444: Just help your plate. Interviewer: Uh, since he had already What himself? 444: Already gotten it. Interviewer: #1 Alright. # 444: #2 Himself. # Interviewer: What other part for help since he'd already what? 444: He already served his Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 444: #2 Served his plate. # Interviewer: Okay. Uh, if you decide not to eat something, you say, I don't 444: I don't want this or need this. Interviewer: Perhaps you had something uh more than you could eat for Sunday dinner, Monday you'd eat it and you would say you were having 444: Leftovers. Interviewer: Uh. You put food in your mouth, and then you begin to 444: Chew it. Interviewer: Um. What uh did you ever take corn meal and boil it with salt water and eat it that way? Maybe? You know what you would call it? It's cornmeal and you you boil it with salt and water and eat it. 444: It'll be uh Some kind of dumplings or Interviewer: Alright, well cornmeal would be what? 444: Be some mush cush or something like Interviewer: Uh, things that like carrots, peas, beets, and stuff, what would you call them what? 444: Vegetables. Interviewer: Uh. Would you have any other name depending on whether you raised them at home or bought them at the market? If they were uh if you had 'em at home, what would you call 'em? 444: They're home home grown Interviewer: {NW} If you bought 'em uh At the market, what would you call it? 444: It's store bought. Interviewer: Uh. A small pot near the house where you might grow vegetables would be what? 444: Garden. Interviewer: What is a what is a particularly Southern that is often served with sausage and eggs made out of ground corn and boiled Served with salt and pepper and butter or gravy? Have you ever seen it uh I've seen some made at uh #1 Ashes. # 444: #2 {X} # Hot potato put it in the ashes. With corn in it. Put some ashes in there under it. Interviewer: Have you seen it made? 444: Right. A lot of times. Mother used to make it all the time. Interviewer: Um. What is the starch made from the inside of a grain raised either in Louisiana, Arkansas, or Texas. What do we have sometimes with chickens and so forth? Besides potatoes. Or wine. 444: Rice. Interviewer: Uh, what are some names for non-tax paid alcoholic beverages? 444: {NW} Moonshine, corn whiskey, and white lightning. I know {X} Interviewer: Uh. When something's cooking, it makes a good impression on your nostrils, your nose, you say, Someone just Blank it. What do we use your nose for? To what? 444: Smelling. Interviewer: Alright, you crush the cane and boil the juice to make what? 444: Molasses. Syrup. Interviewer: #1 Okay. # 444: #2 Molasses. # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: Alright, you mentioned both syrup and molasses. What's the difference between them? You know the difference between syrup and molasses? 444: Well, I know molasses is the one that you make on these uh that you take the cane in juice and boil it. Molasses in itself is hardly a little different but it's probably something like that. Corn syrup's tough to make. Interviewer: Alright, uh. Do you think um Syrup is as thick as molasses? 444: {NW} Not exactly. I don't think so. If uh This is not the same thing. Interviewer: {NW} {X} Or can you think of between syrup and molasses or kinds of sweetening Um If uh do you know uh what's do you know of a name of a syrup? Right off hand. Out what syrup would be made out of. Can you think of a tree that 444: {NW} Maple tree. Maple syrup. Interviewer: Um. Alright. This isn't imitation maple syrup. It's It's not imitation. It's what? 444: It's pure. Interviewer: Alright, what's another word for pure? 444: Real. Interviewer: Alright. What else? If you say to somebody this is uh You had a leather watch, you'd say it's what leather? The band. 444: Uh. Real leather or genuine leather. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. When sugar isn't packaged but weighed out of the barrel You say it's so Packed. 444: Bulk. Interviewer: Um. What do you call a sweet spread that you make by boiling Sugar and either the juice of apples, peaches, or strawberries? 444: {NW} Jelly. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. What do you have on the table to season food with? 444: {NW} Salt and pepper. Interviewer: Uh. There's a bowl of fruit, peaches, and apples. Somebody offers you a peach, and you say, No give me 444: An apple. Interviewer: Um. It wasn't these boys. It must have been one of What boy? 444: Them boy. Interviewer: Uh, or suppose you're identifying a certain group. You say, It wasn't these boys. It was 444: Those. Interviewer: Uh. He doesn't live here. Uh, he lives at a great distance. You say he lives 444: Down the road there. Over there. Interviewer: Uh. Don't do it that way. Do it 444: This way. Interviewer: Uh, when somebody speaks to you, and you don't hear what he says. What do you say to make him repeat? 444: I beg your pardon. I didn't hear you. Or what'd you say? Interviewer: Uh, if a man has plenty of money, he doesn't have anything to worry about. But life is hard on a man That's what? 444: Poor. Interviewer: Uh, if you have a lot of peach trees, you have What? 444: Peach orchard. Interviewer: Alright. Um. When I was a boy, my father was poor. But next door was a boy Whose father's what? 444: Rich. Interviewer: Um. When eating a cherry pie, what might one accidentally bite on down on that might break a tooth? 444: Seed. Interviewer: Alright. Um. What's inside a peach? 444: {NW} Seed. Interviewer: Alright, what else might be there? What's it called? 444: {NW} {NS} Interviewer: Um. {NS} What other kind let's see Uh, what is the what you call The kind of peach that uh Where the flesh is uh tighter against the stone? Against the Seed. 444: That'll be a plum peach. Interviewer: Um. The kind of peach you break up and take the seed out of 444: {X} Peach. Interviewer: Uh, what do you call the part of the apple that you throw away? 444: The core. Interviewer: Uh, when you cut up apples or peaches And dry them, you're making What? 444: Um, dried fruit. Interviewer: Uh. Did you ever heard them called {X} Uh. The kind of nuts you pull up out of the ground and roast. What're they called? 444: Peanuts. Interviewer: Are there other names you've heard 'em called? 444: Goobers. Interviewer: Anything else? My grandpa he used to call them ground peas. He used to 444: #1 We'd bring back ground peas and bring us some peanuts. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # Um. What other kinds of nuts do you have or do you know about? 444: Hickory nuts and chestnuts. Don't have many of those now. I used to go out in the woods and pick up all of them. Now I just can't find 'em. All of 'em dead now. Interviewer: Um. What about um The uh Uh. Pecans and what what other kind of nuts? That's well known that you can think of? 444: English walnuts and walnuts. Interviewer: Alright. What uh The hard part of the walnut What do we call that? 444: Shell. Interviewer: Alright, when a walnut falls off a tree, it has a soft cover around it You know what it's called? You can wait until it dries and break it off and it stains your hands and clothes and {X} 444: It could be a {NW} Peeling or the shell or something. Interviewer: Alright, another kind of nuts that grows down South long and flat-shaped Something like your eye with a thin {X} Shell. What do you call that? 444: {NW} Brazil nut. Interviewer: Well, it's very thin shell. 444: Uh. {X} Uh, well pecan. Interviewer: Uh. The a kind of fruit about as big as an apple but with a thick skin like a lemon What what is that? 444: A grapefruit or orange or. Interviewer: Alright, there's a bowl of oranges standing somewhere, and one day you go To get one and there aren't any left. You say, "The oranges are 444: All gone. Interviewer: Um. The small, red-covered root vegetables Or vegetable you eat raw. A small red-covered root vegetable. They're hot. 444: Radishes. Interviewer: Um. The kind of red vegetable that you grow on a bush. You slice them and eat them on lettuce. You make ketchup out of 'em. 444: Tomatoes. Interviewer: Uh. Have you had 'em Uh. What do you call the little bitty ones? You know what A common Lot of people {X} Call them 444: Is it {D: telatoes} Or something like that? Interviewer: Uh. Along with your meat, you might have a baked 444: Potato. Interviewer: Alright, what kind of potatoes are there? Do you know of 'em? 444: Mashed potatoes. Baked potatoes. Sweet potatoes. Interviewer: Uh, the kind of potatoes with yellow meat, What are they? 444: Real sweet potatoes. #1 {D: Young potato.} # Interviewer: #2 Alright. # A what? 444: {X} Potato. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. Something with a strong odor that makes tears come to your eyes and grows in the garden. 444: Onion. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. 444: We used to go down in the garden and pick 'em up and eat onions with cornbread Eat onions and cornbread. Interviewer: Uh. What do you call those uh The young onions that come in first. At first when you plant 'em back in fall and then 444: Nest onions. {X} Interviewer: Alright, and you ever heard of 'em called {X} Uh. What are some of the vegetables you would use for a good soup? What what kind of vegetables you got there? Soup. 444: I like peas and okra and corn, me. Interviewer: Alright. 444: Carrots. Interviewer: Uh. Do you know what what would you call that Or what might you call that besides the soup? Or vegetable soup. 444: Hmm. Oh, gumbo. Interviewer: #1 Alright. # 444: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: {NS} If you leave an apple or a plum around, it will dry up and what? 444: #1 Rot. # Interviewer: #2 What do you # 444: Dry up and Interviewer: {X} 444: #1 Shrivel up. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # 444: It'll shrivel up. Interviewer: Alright, what are some leafy vegetables that come in heads? 444: Cabbage and Interviewer: Alright, I like If I say, "I like these What? If it's more than one, what would you say? I like these what? 444: #1 Uh, cabbages. # Interviewer: #2 Mm-hmm. # Alright and speaking about the size, you'd say these 444: These are large ones or Interviewer: {NW} Uh, what different kinds of beans do you have? Or do you know about? 444: Butter beans, {X} Beans, string beans, lima beans. {X} Interviewer: Alright. If you don't uh eat the pods and all, you have to what? {X} Uh, the kind of large, flat beans that you don't eat in the pod What do you call those? The large, flat beans that you don't eat in a pod. 444: It'll be uh Oh the butter beans. Yeah, butter bean. Interviewer: Butter beans are what kind? What'd you say? 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 Butter beans. # Okay. The kind of beans you eat pod and all. That'll be the green bean, string bean. Uh, you take the tops of turnips and cook them and make a mess of 444: Turnip greens. Interviewer: Uh. What type of greens do you use? Or if you had some green stuff that you put in salads. And you had two bunches of Uh, what would you call? 444: It'll be uh lettuce. Interviewer: Alright, what do you call lettuce what? 444: Head. Interviewer: {NW} Uh, you have two boys and three girls. You have 444: Five children. Interviewer: Uh. Did you ever speak of them uh as so many heads? 444: Five heads. Interviewer: Alright. 444: #1 Five mouths. # Interviewer: #2 And you'd say I got what? # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # 444: Got five mouths to feed. Interviewer: Uh. If uh he had seven boys and seven girls, you might say he had a What of children? 444: A whole house full of 'em. And uh equal amount. Interviewer: Alright, can you think of another word you might use? {NW} You can't you can't think of another word that you Use for a lot of children. Have you ever heard of the word {X} 444: {NW} Interviewer: {NW} When you pick corn, the green covering you take off the ears is the what? 444: The shuck. Interviewer: Uh. The kind of corn that is tender enough to eat off the cob is What would you call it? You go get a corn and 444: {X} Interviewer: Oh. Can you think of any other names you might call it? 444: {NW} {D: I just hope it call it nothing} Interviewer: {NW} Anything else? Um. The thing that grows at the top of corn stalk. What you call that? 444: {D: Uh, tops.} Interviewer: The stringy stuff that comes out of the end of the corn shucks and makes you have to brush off the ear when you take the shuck off. What's that called? 444: Silk. Corn silk. Interviewer: Uh, what do you make a jack-o-lantern out of? 444: A pumpkin. Interviewer: The kind of small, yellow crook crook-necked vegetable. What do you call that? 444: Squash. Interviewer: What kinds of melons do you raise? Or do you like? 444: Uh, mainly watermelons and you ever heard of a pie melon? Interviewer: {D: No, never in my life.} 444: That's the kind that I don't reckon you can't eat 'em but it look just like a watermelon, but you can't burst 'em. You can pull 'em and we used to play ball with 'em. And then I think mother used to make some kind of preserve out of 'em. It's called a pie melon. Interviewer: {D: You grow bread in 'em?} 444: Uh-huh. Interviewer: {NW} 444: #1 It's some kind of soil-richening this is I guess what it is. They about did away with it, but I know we used to have it. # Interviewer: #2 It seems to me I don't know # And your mother make uh 444: #1 Uh, preserve. Uh-huh. # Interviewer: #2 Jelly out of 'em? Preserves? # 444: {NW} There may be a different name for it. We called it pie melon. Interviewer: Uh. The kind of melon uh with the yellow meat. What do you call that? 444: A yellow-meated watermelon. Interviewer: Well, can you think of another fruit? {NW} That you'd uh Raise. We have around here now. 444: Uh. Mushmelon. Cantaloupe. Interviewer: Uh. Small, umbrella-shaped things that grow in damp cellars in the shade out in the woods. 444: Uh, mushrooms. Interviewer: Uh. Alright, I think you uh Mention, you did mention these before when we were talking about melons. They are large and green and people sometimes Uh, pickle the rind. What are the kinds that you know of? I think you mentioned it a while ago. 444: I believe that's what I was talking about. That pie melon or whatever we'd call it. I don't know what the name of it. Interviewer: Alright. Now, what's a common name that we have around here for those big With the green rind Round it. They're large and green. You got that some of them have red meat, and some of them have yellow meat. 444: Watermelon. Interviewer: Uh. Anything that uh looks kind of like a Mushroom only it's not good to eat What do we call? Or what would you call it? They look like mushrooms, but we don't eat them. They're not good to eat. Found out in the woods and 444: It'll be uh toad uh like toadstools or Interviewer: {NW} 444: Frog stools something or Interviewer: If a man has a sore throat so the inside of his throat is all swollen, You say, "You couldn't eat that piece of meat because you couldn't 444: Swallow it. Interviewer: Alright, he could chew it, but he couldn't 444: Swallow it. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. Some people smoke pipes. Others smoke 444: Cigarettes. Cigars. Interviewer: Uh, there were a lot of people at the party having a good time, and they were standing around the piano. Doing what do you think? 444: Singing. Interviewer: And if a funny story had been uh Told they're all they'd all be what? 444: Laughing. Interviewer: Uh. Somebody offers to do you a favor. You say, I appreciate it, but I don't want to be If someone does you a favor, 444: #1 You don't wanna be uh no bother don't want to trouble you. Cause you that much trouble. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # Somebody ask about you doing a certain job, and you'd say, Sure, I Blank it. 444: I'd do it. Be glad to do it. Interviewer: If you're not able to do something, you say, I'd like to, but I 444: I can't. I ain't able. Interviewer: Somebody ask you about sundown to do some work, and you say, I got up to work before sun up, and I all I'm going to do today. 444: Um. Uh, did all I'm going to do {D: today.} Interviewer: What uh what do we do in the daytime? Call it. 444: I been working all day. Interviewer: Uh. If you were talking about the fact that so many of your old friends are still alive, you might say, I spent all week looking for my high school classmates, and it seems they're 444: They're all gone or Interviewer: What do we call that. They're what? 444: They're all uh All left or all Interviewer: If they're not still alive, what do we say? 444: They're all dead. Interviewer: He should be in a Such a situation uh. You would say uh Uh. {X} Uh, what's another way that you say instead of ought to be careful? Is what? 444: Should be more careful. Interviewer: Alright, I'll I dare you to go through the graveyard at night, but I'll bet you What? 444: {D: Can't} Interviewer: If you dare someone to go through the graveyard at night and say, But I bet you 444: Scared to. Interviewer: Uh. You aren't doing what you Blank to do. 444: Told to do. Supposed to do. Interviewer: Uh, a boy got a whipping, you said You say, "I bet did something he 444: Didn't have no business. Interviewer: Or what else? 444: He Shouldn't have did Interviewer: I'm refusing uh in a very strong way, you say, No matter how many times you ask me to do that, I 444: Ain't gonna do it. Interviewer: Uh. Can you think of another word you'd use instead of ain't? 444: Not. Interviewer: And what else? 444: I won't. Interviewer: When you get something done that was hard work all by yourself and your family was standing around without helping, you say, You If you want somebody to help you and don't stand around, then you'd say, You 444: You could've helped or Interviewer: Suggesting the possibility of being able to do something, you say, I'm not sure, but I Blank do it. 444: I'll try to. Interviewer: Or you what? 444: I might. Interviewer: Uh. The kind of bird that can see in the dark. 444: A bat. Interviewer: What else? 444: A owl. Interviewer: What kind of owl? 444: Hoot owl. Screech owl. Interviewer: Um. The bigger kind with the deeper voice. Is called what? It's larger than the others. {X} 444: It'll be the hoot owl. Interviewer: Uh. The kind of bird that drills holes in trees. 444: A woodpecker. Interviewer: Uh. The kind of black and white animal with a powerful smell. 444: Polecat. Skunk. Interviewer: What kinds of animals come and uh raid hen roosts. What do we call 'em? 444: {NW} Possums or Interviewer: What would we call a possum? If they gonna come and raid the uh hen houses. 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. The little bushy-tailed animals that run up and down trees. What kind uh what are they called? 444: Squirrel. Interviewer: Uh. Do you know any other names for some that you might have around? 444: {NW} Gray squirrel or Fox squirrel or cat squirrel. Interviewer: How do these different squirrels compare in size? 444: Well for we call a fox squirrel, it's larger than the gray squirrel. The gray squirrel is small and Interviewer: Uh. Anything sort of uh like a squirrel that doesn't climb trees? What do you call that? 444: A rabbit. Interviewer: Now, it's it's sort of like a squirrel But it doesn't climb trees. It still it looks like a squirrel. It sort of looks like a squirrel. 444: {NW} A chipmunk. Interviewer: Uh, could you tell me what it looks like? Where it lives? 444: It stays in the ground and got little stripes down its back. Small small real small. Interviewer: Uh, do you have any around where you live? 444: Right, I uh saw them run across the road. We used to catch 'em, but. Interviewer: What kinds of seafood do you commonly get? 444: Uh, fish. Interviewer: What kind? 444: Uh, trouts. Catfish and brim around here. Interviewer: {NW} That'd be uh What we call what kind of fish? Compared to salt water. 444: Fresh water fish. Interviewer: Um. What is it that you aren't supposed to eat if the name of the Uh, month doesn't have an R in it? 444: Rabbit. Interviewer: No, this is still about seafood. Or what do pearls grow in? What do we say pearls grow in? 444: Uh. In oysters. Interviewer: Uh. These things you'll hear making noise around a pond at night, what are they called? 444: Frogs. Interviewer: Alright, what do you call the big ones? 444: Bullfrogs. Interviewer: Alright, you know any other names? What kind of sound do they make? 444: {NW} Kind of a Interviewer: Can you think of what they How they sound? How would you say if you If your child asked you how a frog frog sound What would you say? 444: {NW} Interviewer: Uh. What other. Let's see Talking about frogs um. The uh. Kind of frog that never grows to uh To much more than an inch in size. You know what that They're very they're small. 444: Uh. Spring frog or tree frogs Interviewer: Uh. The kind that hop around in your garden and eat insects and are sometimes blamed for warts. 444: Toad frog. Interviewer: What might you put on your hook when you go fishing? 444: A worm. Interviewer: Uh. Where where did the worm come from? What would you call it? 444: An earthworm. Interviewer: Um. Um. The hard-shelled thing that pulls in its neck and legs into its shell when you uh touch it. What do you call that? 444: A terrapin. Interviewer: Alright, what are another word? What's one around the water? 444: A turtle. Interviewer: Alright, you know any kinds of Turtles? 444: Mm, I know a loggerhead turtle. Snapping turtle. Interviewer: Uh. 444: Turtle can't get his legs and things up in the shell. Interviewer: Uh. Would uh What kind can get its legs back in its shell 444: A terrapin. It close itself up. A turtle can't. Interviewer: Alright, something like a turtle, only it lives on dry land. 444: Uh. They call 'em. I don't think we got any around here, but down in in Georgia, I think they call them a gopher. Interviewer: Uh. What what would we call them uh What would you Or nearly call them. 444: {NW} Interviewer: #1 I think you said it a while ago. # 444: #2 A terrapin. Uh. # Interviewer: Uh, a kind of thing that you find in fresh water streams He's got claws, and you turn over on its back, it often swims way backward. 444: Crawfish. Interviewer: Uh. Those what do you call small flat-tailed uh fan-tailed sea animals with a thin, almost transparent shells. They're caught by dragging nets on the bottom of the bay. Go for ocean. {X} Uh. 444: {D: Bill} shrimp Interviewer: Uh, the insect that flies around a light and tries to fly into it. Uh, when you grab it and powder comes off on your hands. What do you call it? 444: {X} Interviewer: Alright, can you think of another name? 444: Uh. Moth or um. Malt moth Interviewer: #1 Alright, the things that uh # 444: #2 {D: Mole} # Interviewer: Get in your wool clothes and eat them up if you aren't careful. 444: It'll be some uh Malt moths. Interviewer: The things that fly around at night and flash their lights on and off. 444: We call 'em lightning bugs. Interviewer: Alright, what would be another name for 'em? 444: {NW} Some kind of I don't know {X} Flies. {X} Interviewer: Alright, now do you what kind do you call it uh Uh, I know I've done it before. Tied the string around their legs. What would you call them? 444: We call 'em june bugs. We used take 'em. We did this when I was down When you go to a dance and have to put your hand on the light and it show up You get one of those lightning bugs and catch it and mash it on your hand and put it under that light that you don't wanna be going into a dance, and they see if your hand is stamped. You put that under the light, it'll show up just like they stamped it. Interviewer: Uh-huh. 444: #1 We used to # Interviewer: #2 Never heard of that. # Uh. What do you call a long, thin-bodied insect with a hard little beak and Two pairs of uh shiny wings. It hovers around damp place and eats its own weight in mosquitoes and so forth. Uh, I I've seen some um What we call uh Go to a spring and see um buzzing around flying around on top of the water What would you call those? 444: Uh, we would call them snake doctors. Interviewer: It hovers around damp places and eats its own weight in mosquitoes and so forth. Uh, I know I've seem some um What we call uh Go to a spring and see 'em buzzing around, flying around on top of the water. What would you call those? 444: Uh, we always called 'em snake doctors. Interviewer: I've heard that, too. What about you heard any other name? 444: {NW} Dragonflies. Interviewer: {NW} Uh, I was always told that uh if you see a snake doctor flying around, then you better be careful of a snake. #1 Have you been told that? # 444: #2 Right. Right. # Interviewer: What kinds of stinging insects do you know? 444: {NW} Wasps. Bumblebees, bees. Hornets. Yellow jackets. Interviewer: Alright, what call a a kind of insect that builds big paper nests? The size of a football on trees. 444: Hornets. Interviewer: Alright, are there more than one kind? 444: Mm. Interviewer: Uh, the kind that builds small paper nests off of the side of a house? What are they called? 444: Wasps. Interviewer: Alright, what else do you uh The kind that builds uh Uh, mud nests up on the side of a house. 444: Dirt dauber. Interviewer: Alright, do they sting? 444: Not often and They won't hardly sting you. I mean, I've never been stung by one. Some people say they will, and some say they won't. Interviewer: #1 I've heard that, too. # 444: #2 I don't know. # Interviewer: {D: I did.} 444: #1 I'm not either. # Interviewer: #2 I'm not as scared of them as I am wasps. # The kind that builds nests in the ground and swarm over you. 444: #1 Yellow jackets. # Interviewer: #2 Mm-hmm. # Those things hurt, don't they? 444: Yeah. Interviewer: Uh, things that fly around at night and bite. Sometimes they caught carry malaria. 444: Mosquito. Interviewer: A small insect that buried uh burrowing in your skin and raise welts. 444: Mm. Red bugs. Interviewer: {NW} Are they called something else? 444: Chiggers. Interviewer: Uh. How if you had uh Uh got any chiggers red bugs on you, how how would you Think about getting 'em off? My husband's got a way of He does. How do you do? 444: Well, the best thing I know is get some uh Put some uh We gotta use alcohol or some Purex On it. Get 'em off of me. #1 Clorox or Purex. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # Uh. Well, he's he {D: continually} Puts uh Clear fingernail polish on there. 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 It'll smother them and get them off. I hate to put that on him. # I didn't know what method that you had to get 'em off. Uh, what are the insects there are some green and some brown that hop along in the grass in the summertime? 444: Grasshoppers. Interviewer: Um. 444: {D: Hop a grass.} Interviewer: Uh. Small fish used for bait. What do we call that? 444: Uh, little minnows. Interviewer: Uh. The things that gather up in the ceiling of rooms that haven't been uh cleaned. What're they called? 444: {NW} It'll be flies or Interviewer: No, the the thing that you that gathers up in the ceiling of rooms that haven't been cleaned. 444: #1 That's uh spider webs or. # Interviewer: #2 If you look in the corners. # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # Uh. And you heard of 'em called any other name? 444: Mm. {D: You heard they call 'em.} In the ghost town, what they call 'em? Uh. Interviewer: #1 Mm. # 444: #2 I know the title, but I can't call it. # Interviewer: {NW} Can you think of another name that you might And that you heard used or you'd use. 444: Cobweb. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. When you're pulling up a stump, you have to dig around and cut the 444: The roots of it. Interviewer: Uh, the kind of tree you tap for syrup. 444: Maple. Interviewer: Uh. What would you call a big group of uh these trees? 444: {NW} Interviewer: If you had a big group of these maples, what would you call it? 444: A forest. Interviewer: And what else? 444: A grove. Interviewer: Uh. A kind of tree with broad leaves, which are shed all at once. Uh, all at one time with a Bark that peels. The little knob or balls. 444: Sycamore tree. Interviewer: Uh. What are some uh common trees that you know of that's growing in the community around here? Can you think of different Different names? 444: #1 Just a ordinary tree. # Interviewer: #2 Name the trees, uh-huh. # 444: Like pines, oak, and gum. Interviewer: Any more? 444: {NW} Maple. And uh. Blackjack and Spruce, pine, and all of that that I know of. Interviewer: What did George Washington cut down? What did George Washington cut down? You've heard that all your life in school and so forth. 444: It uh. Cherry tree. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. Uh. What do you call a bush that grows along the road or by fences and the leaves turn bright red early and small clumps of berries are Uh. And they're used by old people in the tanning leather. Have you heard That called. Well, some of 'em say that uh Uh. I I've been told that some of 'em think that it's poison You know It's not poison ivy now. 444: {X} Interviewer: You heard it called anything? 444: Mm. {X} Interviewer: Alright. Uh. Any kinds of bushes that make uh your skin break out when you brush against them. 444: Mm. There's Poison ivy, and some ones you Don't have to get up against I can just look at it, and it get on me. Interviewer: I agree. I've been that way, too. When it's bad, I have to take shots when I get it. 444: {D: Back in when I got caught down there start run in a whole big patch of it.} And I had to crawl out through there when it got all over me. Interviewer: That uh. And then, what'd you do to get rid of it? 444: Well, I I stepped in it while uh Whether this uh Clorex, Purex. {X} Vinegar and salt. Is good, too. That'll be why if the salt will dry it up too fast like it'll come back on me. Interviewer: Yeah. 444: No, but that's real. That's the best I found. Take uh vinegar and salt. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 444: Do it as soon as you get some. There're cream and lotion and stuff, but I mean just home remedy. I do use salt and vinegar. Interviewer: Um. What uh what do we have around that uh or what kinds of Berries uh. Are there? Well, they're red berries and you eat with sugar and cream, what do you call 'em? What do we have around here that we eat with sugar and cream? 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 They're red. # 444: Raspberry or strawberries. Interviewer: Uh. What kinds of berries uh do you know of that are around here? 444: Blackberries and juneberries and Strawberry. Interviewer: Alright, the kinds of berries with rough surfaces. Or surface rough surfaces. Can you think of it? Some are red, and some are red and black. 444: Is it the blueberries or raspberries or Mulberries? Mulberry grows on trees, though, don't it? Interviewer: I think so. Uh. You say, "Be careful about these berries. They might be what? If it's not safe to eat, it might be what? 444: {NW} Maybe uh Poison. Interviewer: Uh. The flowering bushes that bloom in the late spring. You know what they're called? They're tall with clusters of beautiful pink and white flowers. Have you heard it? Have you heard it called? {D: Alright, do you know what's uh much bigger and one with long longer segments of stem.} Used to grow farther up in the mountains. 444: Would that be those pine uh needle long-needled pines or something? Interviewer: Uh, now have you heard of rhododendron? Or laurel? 444: {NW} Interviewer: A large flowering tree, shiny leaves and big white flowers. Uh, leaves a prickly seed pod about the size and shape of a cucumber. What's what's the South that uh we are noted for having beautiful what? What kind of tree? What's the Mississippi called? What state? 444: Uh uh Magnolia State. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. Uh. Um. What are some names that you can think of that'd be used by older Uh. People say if a married woman doesn't want to make up her own mind, she says, "I must ask Make up her own mind, she says, "I must ask 444: #1 The elder. # Interviewer: #2 Say your wife couldn't, say your wife couldn't make up her mind, she'd say, I must ask # 444: Elder people. Older people. Interviewer: No, I'm I'm sorry. I misled you there. Say your wife Said that she couldn't make up her mind, she said, uh, I must ask 444: Mother. Interviewer: No, I said your wife. #1 She would ask what? # 444: #2 {X} # Her husband. Interviewer: Alright, and what else might she say? 444: What's the man of the house? {NS} Interviewer: Uh. I think we said that uh 444: He would asked her. Old lady or missus of the house. Interviewer: Alright, and the man then would say, I Say that again. I would ask them. 444: I'd have to have the woman of the house or like the boss. Have to ask the boss. Interviewer: Uh. A woman whose husband is dead is a what? 444: Widow. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. And if he if he just left her, she'd be a 444: Divorcer. Interviewer: Uh, what other kind? 444: Oh. {X} {D: Would have been a quitter.} Interviewer: Uh. A boy who has had a chance at a job might want to go home and talk it over with his what? 444: Father. {NS} Interviewer: Uh, what do you um What do you call your father? 444: Daddy. Papa. Interviewer: Alright, what terms did older people used to use? Do you know? 444: They used to use papa more. Interviewer: Alright, anything else? 444: Poppy. Interviewer: Anything else? 444: Pa. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. What terms do younger people use now? 444: Pop. Interviewer: Uh. And his wife is called your what? 444: Mother. Interviewer: #1 Oh. # 444: #2 Mom. # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: Other names you'd use. Uh. {NS} 444: Mama. Ma. Interviewer: Uh. Your father and mother together are called your what? 444: Mom and dad. Interviewer: #1 Well, they're both # 444: #2 Mother and father. # Interviewer: Yeah, they're called what, though? 444: Parents. Interviewer: Uh, did you know your grandparents? 444: Right. Uh. Interviewer: What did you call your grandfather? 444: I call him grandpa. Grandma. Interviewer: Uh. What uh other names do young people use? 444: Like paw-paw or. Pop or. Interviewer: Alright. What did you call your grandmother? 444: Grandma. Interviewer: Anything else? What would other old names other older people might use? 444: Granny. Interviewer: What do you think uh Young people use now? For grandmother. 444: {NW} I still think I'd go back like the olden time and I'd uh call them granny more of that. Interviewer: Uh. What does your child call your mother? 444: Grandma. Interviewer: Uh. I was the youngest of five What? What would you say? 444: Children. Interviewer: Uh. Any names people use instead of children that you can think of? 444: Child. Brat. Interviewer: What about uh 444: Kids. Chap. Interviewer: Okay. A name uh a child's known by just But just in the family. 444: {NW} A nickname. Interviewer: Alright, what's another name for that? 444: Given name or Interviewer: Well, if it's another name uh Other than uh their real name, what would you call it? 444: Uh, I'd call it {X} The nickname or the something like that. Interviewer: Yeah, a nickname or a what? 444: Pet name. Interviewer: Something on wheels you can buy, put a baby in, and it'll lie down. 444: A stroller or a baby bed. Interviewer: Oh, that you can push. 444: Oh uh. It'll be a a stroller or Interviewer: Or a baby what? 444: Baby. Carriage. Interviewer: Put the baby in the carriage, and go out and What it? What do you do with the carriage? You what? 444: Push it. Interviewer: Alright, and what is it doing? I mean you'd Be doing something else. What would you call it? 444: Carrying up or riding a baby. Or wheeling a baby. Interviewer: Uh. Well, how would you say your children range in age? You'd say {D: Sadie is} Uh my Children. 444: Is the oldest. Interviewer: Uh. Uh, let's see. A boy of twenty in comparison with a brother brother's at fourteen and sixteen is the what? 444: He's uh #1 Like he's a man of the family. He's the oldest one of the family. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # Okay. Oldest one. Alright, besides the oldest you might speak of them in terms Of being what? 444: The eldest. Interviewer: Or what else? If if one is the oldest, you'd say he is what? 444: {NW} He grown up. Interviewer: Alright, Betty is our youngest what? 444: Daughter. Interviewer: Uh, in fact, she's still a little 444: A baby or child, girl. Interviewer: Uh. If a woman's about to have a baby, you say she's 444: Pregnant. Interviewer: Or any other terms you've heard? 444: Expecting. Interviewer: What else? 444: Mm. Interviewer: Um. If you don't have a doctor deliver a baby, the woman you might send for is a what? 444: Uh. Midwife. Interviewer: Alright, what do you think your uh grandmother or granddaddy would call 'em? Uh beside besides midwife. 444: {X} Granny lady. Granny. Interviewer: If a boy has the same color hair and eyes as your father and the same shaped nose, you say he's He what? 444: Just like his father identical only had his father's nose or what Interviewer: Alright, and off if he's another word for similar you or looks he uh what? Still saying he looks like his father he 444: He uh Just like uh just like his father mm he. Interviewer: Alright, you ought to uh take Aunt Jane's advice about your children. She's If she's taken care of or had ten of her own, what would you say she had done? 444: She had took good care of her own. Interviewer: Alright, and what else? Besides taken care of 'em, you'd say what? 444: She uh raised 'em. Raised ten of her own. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. To a child who's misbehaved, you say If you do that again, I'm going to give you a good 444: Whipping. Interviewer: Alright, what other words can you think of? 444: Beating licking, strapping {NS} Interviewer: Um. If Bob is five inches taller this year, you say Bob Uh, did what a lot in one year? 444: He grow. Interviewer: Um. If Bob is five inches taller this year, you say Bob Uh, did what a lot in one year? 444: He grow. Interviewer: #1 Alright, and you say to him, You certainly have what big # 444: #2 Little taller. # Grow, grown. Interviewer: Uh. A child that's born to an unmarried woman is a what? 444: Uh. Bastard. Bastard. Interviewer: Alright, any names that you have heard used for other groups? Can you think of any other names Other than that? Jane is a loving child, but Peggy is a lot 444: Sweeter, better. Interviewer: Alright, uh Jane is a loving child, but Peggy is a lot 444: {X} Interviewer: Alright, your brother's son is called your What's your brother's son called? 444: Uh. Interviewer: To you. 444: Nephew. Interviewer: Uh. If a child has lost both parents, it's 444: Orphan. Interviewer: Alright, suppose it's been put in institution, it's 444: Orphan home. Interviewer: Uh, a person to put a look after an orphan is its What? Person that's willing to take care of the Child. The orphan child. 444: Is a Government. Guardian. Interviewer: Uh. If you have a lot of cousins, nephews, and nieces around, Excuse me. You say, The town is full of my 444: Kin people. Interviewer: Alright, can you think of any other names? 444: {NW} Nieces and nephews. Interviewer: Alright, what would you use the same uh what word would you use for your parents and grandparents? 444: Mom and dad, my parents. Interviewer: Well, you said kin people a while ago. What else would you use? 444: Cousins. Interviewer: Well, the whole what how would you what would you say what would we use for your parents and grandparents? Tell other people about 'em. 444: #1 Family. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # Alright, or what else? 444: Daddy and mama. Interviewer: What about the people living in your house? Would you call them the same? Now, I think I confused you there. Uh. You'd say, "Yes, she has the same family name and does look a bit like me, but I'm actually What? If you If she's not part of your family, you'd say, "No, I'm no" what? 444: No kin to 'em. Interviewer: Uh, someone who comes into town And no one has ever seen him before. He's a what? 444: A stranger. {NS} Interviewer: Uh, the name of the mother of uh Jesus. You know that? Who was said to be the mother of Jesus? 444: Mary. Interviewer: Uh. Do you know uh Remember George Washington's wife? Uh. In the song Wait Til the Sun Shines what? You know that? Wait Til the Sun Shines? Starts with a N. 444: {NW} Nellie. Interviewer: Uh. Nickname for a little boy named William. What would it be? Starts with a B. 444: Billy. Interviewer: Uh. Uh, Will is nickname for what? Can you? #1 What would be the full name? # 444: #2 Williams. # William. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. The book with the Sermon on the Mount. The start it's first. Uh. Book of the New Testament. What's the first book of the New Testament of the Bible? Starts with a M. 444: Matthew. Interviewer: Uh, a woman who conducts school is a what? 444: Teacher. Interviewer: Alright, what else might you call her? Or an old, any old-fashioned terms you might know of? Aux: Old maid. Interviewer: What would you call? 444: Old-fashioned. Interviewer: Uh. 444: A woman teaching. Interviewer: Have you heard of any more? 444: School miss or school madam. Interviewer: Uh. Uh. A preacher that's not really trained doesn't have a regular pulpit. He preaches on Sunday here and there and makes his living doing something else. If he isn't very good at preaching, you'd call him a What kind of preacher? 444: One of those {X} Preachers. Interviewer: What else have you heard of? 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. Your mother or father introduces you to His uh Brother and sister and says, This is What? If your mother uh introduces you to to her sister, I'll say She says, This is 444: My son or my sister. Interviewer: No, your mother. #1 Introduces you to her sister, and she says, This is # 444: #2 This is uh # Your Auntie Your Auntie Interviewer: And this is, if it Father uh If she introduces you to your brother To her brother. 444: This is your uncle. Interviewer: Uh. Uh. This uh {NW} Do you happen to know the wife of Abraham? It's a girl's name beginning with an S. And Sally's a nickname for it. Uh. If your father had a brother by that name, you'd call him Or say your family name was Williams, and your Father had a brother by that name, you'd call him what? 444: What would be Will? Interviewer: Well, you'd call him what? Call your father's brother. 444: {NW} Interviewer: And your last name is Williams. Or his name is Williams. 444: Uncle William. Interviewer: Alright, or ever what his name was. You'd say uncle something. Uh, the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia was 444: General Lee. Interviewer: Uh. The old general who introduced Kentucky Fried Chicken. 444: Colonels. Colonel Sanders. Interviewer: Uh, what do they call the man in charge of a ship? 444: The captain. Interviewer: Right, did you uh Use that cap. Uh. That title in other situations? Or do you? 444: Well, like uh the boss man uh We call him captain. Like who we be working for. Interviewer: Right, the man who presides over the county court. How do you address him? 444: The judge. Interviewer: Uh. A boy or a girl in school. In school is a What? 444: Student. Interviewer: Uh. What about in college? Would you call them the same? Or high school? 444: Well. Interviewer: What about grade school? Can you think of a name hat you'd use other than student for grade school? An elementary school. 444: Uh. Pupil. Interviewer: {NW} A man a woman in the office who handles the boss's mail. Schedules his appointments so forth is his what? 444: Secretary. Interviewer: Uh, a woman who appears in plays or movies is 444: Actor. Interviewer: Uh. When you're thinking about the problems other counties countries have, you're glad you're 444: An American. Interviewer: Uh. 444: Uh. Interviewer: {NW} {NS} Uh. What would you call uh white people who aren't well off and haven't had a good chance at education in life? Especially those that are good-for-nothing, too lazy to work, so forth. Uh, what would you call them? 444: Mm. They'd be um That uh low-class people to Interviewer: #1 You call 'em what kind of white? # 444: #2 {X} # {NW} {X} Trash. Or. It'd be like poor white folks and Poor colored folks are. Interviewer: Alright, uh What do you think uh what would uh what do negroes call them? 444: {NW} Interviewer: The the uh the white people I was telling you about are that 444: {X} {X} They'd calling us poor people or maybe some of 'em might will say poor trash or here out here you know like Poor or poor crackers or something like that that's different name for some people would use Interviewer: That's what I was interested in, what you had heard of. 444: Right. Interviewer: Uh. Somebody who lives out in the country, doesn't know anything about town ways is Conspicuous when he goes to gets to town. And uh or he's very noticeable. Uh. You might say, I don't know anything about city ways. I'm just an old What? 444: I'm just an old black man or Negro, something like that. Interviewer: Well, what other term might you use? 444: Oh, uh. Interviewer: What would they what do we uh uh people from Tennessee up in there usually Uh. Called? They live out in mountains in the woods and so forth. I mean uh Country. 444: {X} Hillbilly. Interviewer: Um. 444: #1 Had you ever been there? # Interviewer: #2 {X} # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # 444: You ever been there? Well, I know you been {X} Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 444: Would you ever see that they always told me when I was a little boy, Daddy said it was a sign set up there. It said uh Said, Nigger, read and run. If you can't read, run anyway. You ever seen that? Interviewer: No, I've heard of it, though. 444: {NW} Interviewer: And I lived there now two years and never did uh 444: {X} Have it ever been a colored man Negroes living in {D: Hackleburg?} Interviewer: I don't think so, tell you the truth. But uh. 444: {X} Preacher come through there one time and he stopped by there and he asked 'em, What did uh Colored folks hang around at And so they told him for the last people hung out there in that big old tree. And asked 'em why, they said, We're going to catch a bus. He said, Yes. We ask 'em what time did the bus leave. Say one just left about ten minutes ago and so one will be here in In a hour. Said, Are you gonna catch that one? He said, No, I'm going catch that, and just {D: Laughed.} Interviewer: {NW} I tell you. I I don't uh We got some. Peculiar. Areas around here I think. But I had heard that. 444: They say they got old Interviewer: I think it's true. I don't know. 444: They seem to have open season up all year round. Interviewer: I hope it's not true, but Uh. Have you been to {D: Hackleburg?} 444: Yeah, I been through there. Interviewer: You just went through? 444: Yes ma'am. Interviewer: Um. Were you on that bus that went through? 444: {NW} Interviewer: At a party, you look at your watch and see it's eleven thirty or so You'd say, uh, We better be getting home. It's 444: Getting late. Interviewer: Or it's uh it's what midnight? 444: It about midnight. Almost midnight. Interviewer: Uh. You slip and catch yourself. You say, This is a dangerous place. I What fell? #1 You slip and catch yourself # 444: #2 Almost # Almost fell. Interviewer: Uh. If someone's waiting for you to get ready so that you can get go out with them and calls to you, Hey, will you be ready soon? You might answer, I'll be with you in 444: Just a minute. Interviewer: Uh. You know you're on the right road but aren't sure of the distance. You ask somebody, "How Blank is it to Jackson or somewhere? 444: How far is it to Jackson? Interviewer: If you're pointing out something nearby, you say. If you're pointing out something nearby, you say, 444: That's it. Uh. Say uh, Look there, and then. Interviewer: Okay. If you want to know uh. How many times, you say, How blank did you go to town? 444: How often or how many time? Interviewer: Uh, you agree with a friend when he says, I'm not going to do that, or I'm not going to vote for that guy. You say, 444: Um, I ain't either. I'm not either. Interviewer: Uh. Uh, what do you call this Part up here? 444: Forehead. Interviewer: Uh. Go to the barber and uh have your And uh have him cut your what? 444: Hair. Interviewer: Alright, if you haven't shaved in a week or so, you're probably growing a what? 444: A beard. Interviewer: Uh, where did the old-time shop storekeeper keep his pencil when we wasn't using it? #1 So it'd always be handy. # 444: #2 Behind. # Behind his ear. Interviewer: Alright, what if it was uh What would be this ear? Uh. That ear. 444: Mm. Left, left ear. Right ear. Interviewer: If someone's mumbling, you say, Take that {X} Out of your 444: Mouth. Interviewer: He got a chicken bone stuck in his 444: Throat. Interviewer: Alright, you Alright, you wear uh a tie around your what? 444: Neck. Interviewer: Alright. What do you call your Adam's apple? Sometime. 444: The it'd be a goozle it uh. Interviewer: You have a dentist look at your What? 444: Teeth. Interviewer: Alright, he says he needs to fill that He's just talking about one. He needs to fill that what? 444: Tooth. The dentist says, You're taking pretty good care of your teeth, but you better pay more attention to your What? Interviewer: {NW} What's it kind of like? 444: The uh high tooth. Interviewer: #1 No. # 444: #2 Or. # Your gums. Interviewer: Uh. You could hold that baby bird in the What of your hand? 444: Palm. Interviewer: What's it kind of like? 444: The uh high tooth. Interviewer: #1 No. # 444: #2 Or. # Your gums. Interviewer: Uh. You could hold that baby bird in the What of your hand? 444: Palm. Interviewer: Uh, he got mad and doubled up his uh up both. 444: Fist. Interviewer: People get old and complain they're getting stiff in their What? 444: Bones. {NW} Joints. Interviewer: Uh, the upper part of a man's body is his what? 444: {NW} Interviewer: What's the upper part of a man's body? 444: Oh, got the the chest and shoulders. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. Alright, you said uh he you'd say then if a man has got broad what? Another part. 444: Shoulders. Interviewer: Uh, they measure the height of a horse in What do you use to measure the height of a horse? What's this? Would you measure what how? 444: Uh. Interviewer: The height. What's this? 444: The hand. Interviewer: Alright. And what what would be both of these called? 444: {NW} Interviewer: What's both of 'em called? 444: Hands. Interviewer: Uh. The pain ran from his heel all the way up his What? From your heel up through his 444: {NW} Neck, head. Interviewer: #1 No, from your heel. Then what else? # 444: #2 Oh, the leg. # Interviewer: Alright, leg. At the end of your leg is your At the end of your leg. Where's your heel? It's In your what? What do you stand on? 444: Yeah, on uh your foot. Interviewer: Alright. And, well both of them is what? 444: Feet. Interviewer: I stumbled over a box in the dark and bruised my. The front of your leg. What do we call the front of your leg? 444: The shin. Interviewer: Uh. The back part of thighs, especially midway between knee and buttocks is called what? You're squatting down on your What do you call that? You hunker down, and you say You're squatted down on your what? 444: {X} Interviewer: Yeah, you're squatting down. What do you call that? You know another name for it? Uh. Someone's been sick a while. He's up and about now but still looks a bit 444: Peaky. Interviewer: How would you uh say he felt? 444: Probably weak. Interviewer: Anything else? Any other expressions you can think of? 444: Look a little sickly. Interviewer: Yeah. What else? 444: {D: Poor.} Interviewer: {NW} What about puny? 444: Yeah, puny and sickly. {NW} Interviewer: Uh. He is big and What's another word for stout? 444: Strong. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. Some person who always has a smile on his face and never loses his temper. You say, He's mighty 444: Healthy. Interviewer: Alright, what else? He's easy to get along with. You'd say he's what? 444: He uh Pleasant and likable. Interviewer: Alright. Somebody like a teenager who's all arms and legs and always stumbling over his feet, you'd say he's mighty what? 444: Clumsy. Interviewer: Well, what else? Okay, a person who keeps on doing things that Don't make any sense, you say he is a plain What? 444: Crazy. Interviewer: Alright, what's another word for crazy? 444: Mm. Foolish. Interviewer: Alright, what's just plain {X} 444: Just {X} Interviewer: Okay. Uh, a person who has plenty of money and hangs onto it is a what? What would you call a person like that? 444: Stingy. Interviewer: Alright, what else might you call it? Hmm? 444: I don't know, just call him selfish and stingy. Interviewer: {X} 444: Tight wad. Interviewer: {NW} Uh. When you use the word common about a person, what does it mean? Or if you said, That girl is very common, what would you mean? 444: Mean she was a Plain. Interviewer: Uh. An old person, say about eighty, who does his farm work, Uh. His his farm work And doesn't get tired, you say, I don't care how old he Is, he's Mighty what? If he's able to do it all his work and everything, you'd say he's what? He's mighty what? 444: {X} Interviewer: What would you say if your grandmother say was eighty years old. She might be and uh she still could did all of her work, you'd say she's what? Mighty what? Uh, this term that she might use for 444: It'll be lively or Interviewer: Alright. And uh. Can you think of any other term you might use? 444: Lively or peppy or something like that. Interviewer: The children are out later than usual. You say I don't suppose there's anything wrong but I can't kept feeling a little what? 444: Worried or uneasy. Interviewer: I don't want to go upstairs in the dark. I'm If you 444: Scared. Interviewer: Or what else? 444: Afraid. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. She isn't afraid now, but she What? If if the person's not now, you you'd say but she's 444: Will be. Interviewer: No, she's she Was but she's not now. You'd say she 444: She's not scared now or She got frightened. Interviewer: Uh. Can you think of anything else or 444: She used to be scared, but she wasn't Interviewer: Uh. Somebody leaves a lot of money on the table and the door unlocked. You'd say he's mighty What? 444: {D: Careless} Interviewer: Uh, there's nothing really wrong with it uh Liza, but sometimes she acts kind of what? 444: {NW} Interviewer: You might say she acts kind of funny or what else? 444: Queer. Interviewer: Uh. If um um somebody makes up his mind and nothing can make him change it, he's mighty what? If he can't make his mind up and or if he makes his mind up, and then he won't change it, what do you call a person like that? You say he's mighty what? 444: He's Selfish or Stubborn. Interviewer: Uh. What's another word you can think of for stubborn be? That's used a lot. 444: He'll be hardheaded or bullheaded or something like that. Interviewer: {NW} You know of anyone that's hardheaded or bullheaded? 444: {NW} Interviewer: Somebody you can't joke with without him losing his temper, you say he uh you say is mighty what? 444: High-tempered or Interviewer: Well, if he's high-tempered, then you say well he's Uh, he's afraid to {X} Much, you say he's what? If he's easy to fire off a temper, you say he's what? 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh, I was just Kidding him. I didn't know he he'd get What? 444: Get mad. Interviewer: Alright, he's uh bad-tempered all the time. He's what? When you get mad at something, you're what? 444: Angry. Interviewer: Uh. Somebody about to lose his temper, you tell him, Just What? 444: Uh, be cool. Interviewer: Uh. If you have been working very hard, you'd say you are very 444: {D: Tired and} Worn out. Interviewer: Alright, if you are very, very tired, you say you're all What? 444: It's all wore out. {NS} Interviewer: Uh. I'm completely What? 444: Completely wore out. Interviewer: Uh. He came home early from school. Uh, or work. Whatever. Because he What? Alright, you say, He was looking fine yesterday, and Uh. You find out he's in the hospital, and you say {D: Where was it he} What? What happens to you when you're at the hospital? 444: Sick or Interviewer: Alright, you'd say he's what then? 444: He got sick or taken sick {D: or looked sick.} Interviewer: Okay, we'll get there Uh. When? Say he is sick now, but he will be well again When he's what? 444: {D: Someday or by and by.} Interviewer: Alright. Somebody got overheated and chilled, and his eyes and nose started running. You say he's What? He got overchilled and uh overheated and chilled, and his eyes and nose started running. What do you say a person has? You say he 444: Uh cold or Interviewer: Uh. If I say He sounds kind of what? 444: Hoarse. Interviewer: Uh. {NW} I've got {NW} What? Little what? 444: Cough. Interviewer: {NW} Alright, I'd better go to bed. I feel a little. What? 444: Sleepy. Interviewer: And what else? 444: Tired, I guess. Interviewer: What else? 444: Dull, dry, dozy. Interviewer: Alright, if you're dozing, then you'd be what? You feel what? 444: A little drowsy. Interviewer: Uh. At six oh clock, I'll What? 444: Be awake. Interviewer: Uh. He's still sleeping. Better go What? 444: Wake him. Interviewer: Uh. If the medicine is still by the patient's bedside, you ask, What haven't you your medicine? 444: Why haven't you took the medicine? Interviewer: Uh. Somebody who can't hear well is getting a little 444: Deaf. Interviewer: Uh. You've been working hard, and you take your wet shirt off, and say, Look how I 444: Sweating. Interviewer: A lump on your arm with a big {D: Point} In it is what? And uh you have to sometimes {D: Glance at it.} Well, what you call it? 444: Rising kernel or rising Interviewer: No. What else can you think of? It oozes it out. The sore. What else would might you call it? 444: A mole. Interviewer: Uh. When a bog opens, The stuff that drains out is what? 444: Mm. It Corruption. Interviewer: Alright, what else could you call it? 444: Pus. Interviewer: A bee stung me, and my hand What? What happens when a bee stings? 444: Swell up. Interviewer: Alright. It's still pretty badly what? 444: Swollen. Interviewer: When you get a blister, the liquid that forms under the skin is What that liquid that form under the skin from a blister? 444: Water. Interviewer: Somebody got shot or stabbed and you'd say you get you got a doctor to look at the 444: Wound. Interviewer: Well, if wound doesn't heal clean, a white Granular substance might form around the edge. Sometimes it has to be cut out or burned out with {X} It's What? It's some kind of what? 444: It's a The uh. Uh. Interviewer: You ever heard of it? You heard of {D: Pride flesh?} Uh. If you get just a little cut in your finger, what do you put on it to avoid infection? 444: A little iodine or. Interviewer: Uh. It used to be given sometimes in its tonic for malaria. Or you might know of it as white bitter powder in capsules that used to take that To take for a cold. 444: {D: Quinine} Interviewer: Uh, the doctor said that everything he could, but he Anyway. When he's not {X} The doctor said everything he he. The doctor did everything he could, but he 444: Died. Interviewer: Alright, she's been living all alone ever since her husband 444: Died. Interviewer: Um. I'm glad that old skin flint finally What? 444: Or kicked uh kicked the bucket. Interviewer: Or what else? 444: #1 Passed on. Passed out. # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # Uh. He's been dead a week, and nobody nobody's yet figured out what he What? What would they say? 444: Well, he uh died off. Interviewer: Uh, they leave him away in the Where? What do we call where we put {NW} Bury someone. 444: In the graveyard or cemetery. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. Uh. The box that people are buried in. What's the name of the box that people are buried in? 444: A casket. Interviewer: Any other name you know of? 444: Coffin. Interviewer: Uh. He was an important man. Everyone turned out for his what? 444: Funeral. Interviewer: Uh. Alright, if uh. If people are dressed in black, you say they are in what? 444: Uniform. Interviewer: No, after someone's died, and they say they're dressed in black, You say they are in what? What do you you call someone that is in grief or someone after they've died, you say they are in what? 444: Wait, mourning. Interviewer: Uh. Somebody ask you at the end of the day, How how are you feeling? You'd say What? 444: I feel okay. Alright. Interviewer: Alright, or if someone say, How are you? you'd say what? 444: Alright. Mm. Interviewer: Alright, if I should say, How are you? 444: I'd say, Fine. Interviewer: Or You're feeling what? 444: Better. Okay. Interviewer: The children are out late, and your wife's getting getting a bit excited, you say, They'll be home alright. Just don't 444: Worry. Interviewer: Uh, you're getting old, and your joints are stiff and aching. You say you've got a touch of what? 444: Uh. Arthritis or Rheumatism. Interviewer: Um. A disease that you that you that you hardly ever hear of now because they give shots for it. It used to kill lots of children. They'd choke to death. 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh, when your skin and eyeballs turn yellow, you're getting what? 444: {D: Mm. Yellowed out.} Interviewer: Uh. You have a pain down here. Uh. And you have to have an operation. What is that? It's what? 444: It'd be uh Cramps or. Interviewer: No, what what do you have to have operation for when your side is starts hurting. 444: Appendicitis. Interviewer: Um. Do you know what people called it before they knew it was appendicitis uh appendix and when people used to usually died of it? You never heard any of that? When you eat and drink things that don't agree with you, and they come up, you say you what? 444: Vomit. Interviewer: Um. If somebody's pretty bad this way, you might say he was leaning over the fence on something and What? 444: Don't really know what it's called. Puking. Interviewer: At a party, it's pretty warm, so what do you say? I better get some fresh air. I'm beginning to feel a little Sick. What else? 444: {X} Interviewer: If you're hot and everything. You feel like you're going to be sick, you say, Uh. 444: Get sick in my stomach. Interviewer: She'd hardly got the news when she came right over. For what? 444: {X} Interviewer: Or someone heard something and they're going and can't wait to go next door to do what? The neighbor. 444: Well, Call or tell them about it. Interviewer: Alright. Uh, if he doesn't come, I What disappointed? 444: I would be disappointed. Interviewer: Alright, what else would you say that I will do? I 444: I shall be. Interviewer: Anytime you can come over, we Will Will blank to see you. 444: Be glad. Interviewer: Um. If you do that again, I'll What you? Say a child is misbehaving. What would you say? If you do that again, I'll 444: Slap you or whip you. Interviewer: Um. If a boy keeps going over the the same girl's house, you;d say he's What? 444: {X} Or dating her. Interviewer: Alright, what else? 444: #1 He likes her. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # Hmm? 444: He likes her. He Courting her. Interviewer: Alright, what would be some Uh, if they're getting very serious, what would you call it? 444: They'd be engaged or Interviewer: Alright, what else or how else would you call it? 444: {NW} In love with one another or Interviewer: Alright, and what kind of dating would that be? What would you call it? 444: Hmm growing steady. Heavy dating. Interviewer: {NW} And what other word can you think of you say that uh someone loves someone, you'd say Probably he was what on her? 444: Kind of sweet on her. Interviewer: Okay. A girl's putting on her best dress and so on. Her little brother says, She's fixing up for her 444: Boyfriend. Interviewer: Alright, what other names can you think of? 444: Sweetheart. Interviewer: Uh. He's going to see his What? He's going on a date. He's going to see his what? 444: His girl. Interviewer: Alright, can you think of other names? 444: His sweetheart or honey or Interviewer: Alright, and you said a while ago if they got engaged what would they they'd be going what? 444: Dating. Interviewer: Well, they're dating. Regularly. What would you call that? They're going what? 444: Steady. Interviewer: Uh. A boy comes home with lipstick on his collar. His little brother says, You've been What? 444: You been kissing. Interviewer: What other word? What other? 444: Been necking or. Interviewer: What some old-fashioned terms could you think of? Mm. Smooching or What what word your grandmother would say? 444: {D: Been spooning or something else.} Interviewer: Uh, when a girl stops letting the boy come over to see her, you say she's What? If she told him 444: Quitting him. Interviewer: Alright, he ask him to marry her, but she 444: Refuses. Interviewer: Uh. What else? She won't. Well, if she had said no, that would mean she what him? 444: Quit or. Interviewer: It'd be a what? 444: Turned him down. Interviewer: Alright, what else might you say? She did what to him? 444: #1 She broke off with him. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # {X} Uh. They're just uh. What after someone's been going together? What would you say? They're just what? If they're engaged, and then they finally reach the You say they're what? 444: They uh Interviewer: Alright, did you finally tell me what what happen if uh after they had been going together a long time? And they you say they finally what? 444: Broke up. Interviewer: No, they finally finally 444: Got married. Interviewer: Alright, can you think of any funny or ways that you'd say they got married instead of married? 444: They got hitched. Interviewer: Um. What is the man called that stands up with the groom? At a wedding. 444: Best man. Interviewer: Alright, what's the uh girl that stands up with the bride called? 444: Mm. That's uh Interviewer: Uh. Alright, we'll say that uh. If uh someone is living with uh You say he lives He lives {D: With a brown} You'd say he lives Where? Grounds. 444: He lives with Interviewer: Or he lives. 444: Over up by them. Up. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. We said a while ago that uh If. Uh. Several people are together. What would you call them? The what? 444: Whole group. Interviewer: Alright. Um. What kind of uh Uh. Various kinds can you think of that Uh. That two people what do you call when two people when music what do you call them doing? 444: Well, they'll be dancing. Interviewer: Alright. What different kinds of dances Do you know of? What are they called? 444: The square dance, the hoe hoedown, and Ballroom dance and black bottom. {X} Break down. Interviewer: Alright uh. We say four oh clock is the time when school what? 444: Lets out. Interviewer: Uh, the day after Labor Day is when school what? 444: Starts or begins. Interviewer: Alright, a boy left home to go to school and didn't show. He what? 444: He played hooky. Interviewer: Alright, it's the kind of uh school where almost anyone can get a good what? 444: Education. Interviewer: {NW} After high school, you go on to what? 444: College. Interviewer: After kindergarten, A child goes into what? 444: First grade. Interviewer: Alright, somebody left a note on my What? 444: Desk. Interviewer: And they're Serving you what? 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. Where do you get a book in school building? 444: Library. Library. Interviewer: Alright, you've got a package Where? 444: Post office. Interviewer: And you stay overnight in a strange town at a 444: Hotel. Interviewer: And you see a play at the what? 444: Theater. Interviewer: And where do you go for an operation? 444: Hospital. Interviewer: And a woman takes care of you there. What is she called? 444: A nurse. Interviewer: And uh you catch a train at the 444: Depot. Interviewer: Um. The place in the center of town around the court house. Do you know what that's called? Alright, if you um If there's a vacant lot at the car, and you go across it instead of around it on the sidewalk, you're what? 444: That walking across there. Street walk about across the way. Interviewer: Alright, if you but at the intersection it's called what or street intersection? 444: It's jay walking. Interviewer: Uh. {NW} Vehicles that used to run on tracks with a wire overhead. 444: {NW} Street cars. Trolley car. Interviewer: Alright, you tell a bus driver the next one is where I want. 444: Off. Interviewer: Alright. {NW} Uh. This is a Place that is called a uh Oh. Well, let's say uh Here in uh Well, lets say Marion County Uh. What is the uh Uh. And {X} Is the what? 444: The uh county seat. Interviewer: Uh, if you're an F-B-I agent, you're working for the Federal what? 444: Government. Interviewer: A political candidate who wants the police to get tougher says he's for 444: {NW} Interviewer: A political candidate who wants the police to get tougher says he's for what? 444: {NW} Law. {NW} Interviewer: Law and what? 444: Law enforcement. Interviewer: Or law and what? What goes on with law? 444: And order. Interviewer: Uh, the war in eighteen sixty-five, sixty-one, sixty-five we call the what? 444: Civil War. Interviewer: Uh. Before they had the electric chair, murderers were What? 444: Hung. Interviewer: Alright, the man went out and did what to himself? 444: Hanged himself. Interviewer: Uh. Albany is the capital of It's a big state. What do you call that? 444: {NW} Interviewer: Albany. What big state up East do we call? Big state. Got the what is the Empire State Building. 444: New York. Interviewer: Alright, the biggest city in this country is in Where? 444: New York. Interviewer: Alright where uh Baltimore is in where? 444: Maryland. Interviewer: Uh, Richmond is the capital of 444: Virginia. Interviewer: And Raleigh is the capital of where? 444: North Carolina. Interviewer: Alright, uh. Columbia is the capital of 444: South Carolina. Interviewer: And Sherman marched across Where? What state did he march across? What's over next to Alabama over in the 444: Georgia. Interviewer: East. Okay. Uh, Tallahassee is the capital of 444: Florida. Interviewer: And George Wallace is governor of 444: Alabama. Interviewer: Uh, Baton Rouge is the capital of 444: Louisiana. Interviewer: And the bluegrass state is what? 444: Kentucky. Interviewer: Uh, the volunteer state is What do we call the volunteer state? 444: Tennessee. Interviewer: Alright, and then the show me state is what? 444: Missouri. Interviewer: #1 Uh have you heard people say you got show me? # 444: #2 {X} # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: Uh, Little Rock is the capital of 444: Arkansas. Interviewer: And Jackson is the capital of? 444: Mississippi. Interviewer: Uh, did anybody ever tell you the little song about how to Spell Mississippi? You ever heard that? M-I-Double S-I-Double S 444: Yeah, I have Interviewer: Uh, the lone star state is 444: {X} Interviewer: No, where is the lone star state? 444: Texas. Interviewer: That's right. And Tulsa is where? 444: Oklahoma. Interviewer: Boston is in 444: Massachusetts. Interviewer: The states from Maine to Connecticut are the What do we call them? 444: The New England. New England state. Interviewer: Alright, the biggest city in Maryland is 444: Baltimore. Interviewer: The capital of the U-S-A is 444: Washington, D-C Interviewer: The biggest city in Missouri Which is famous food named for it is called what? 444: Saint Louis Interviewer: The biggest city in Maryland is 444: Baltimore. Interviewer: The capital of the U-S-A is 444: Washington D-C Interviewer: The biggest city in Missouri Which is famous foods named for it is called what? 444: St Louis. Interviewer: Uh, the old, historical seaport in South Carolina 444: Charleston. Interviewer: Uh, the big steel-making town in Alabama. 444: Birmingham. Interviewer: The big city in Illinois where Al Capone once ran the rackets. 444: Chicago. Interviewer: The capital of Alabama. 444: Montgomery. Interviewer: And uh. What uh what big city can you think of in Alabama? 444: Mm. Mobile. Interviewer: Alright. {NS} The resort city in the Western part the of North Carolina. What about the biggest city in east Tennessee? 444: Mm. be uh. Knoxville. {NW} Interviewer: Uh. The one that will soon be bigger. 444: Mm. Probably Chattanooga. Interviewer: Uh, the big city in west Tennessee where the blues started, where beagle uh beetle belle. 444: Memphis. Interviewer: There is is. And where was Martin Luther King killed? 444: {NW} Memphis. Interviewer: Alright, where where's the capital of Tennessee? What is the capital of Tennessee? 444: {NW} Interviewer: Capital of Tennessee. 444: Nashville. Interviewer: The capital and largest city in Georgia is. 444: Atlanta. Interviewer: And the biggest seaport in Georgia. 444: Savannah. Interviewer: Uh, the biggest city in South Care uh South Georgia. Southern Georgia. 444: Uh. Macon. Interviewer: Uh. Fort Benning is near what town in Georgia? 444: Columbia. Columbus. Interviewer: Uh. The biggest city in Louisiana. 444: New Orleans. Interviewer: And of course it's known for the what? Have you ever been there during the season? What what are they famous for? 444: Mardi what. Well, they have the Mardi Gras. Interviewer: Yeah. And uh, the capital of Louisiana. 444: Baton Rouge. Interviewer: Have you ever been down there during the Mardi Gras season? 444: No, I been there but I been to uh Baton Rouge several time. I have a sister-in-law stay in Baton Rouge. Interviewer: Uh. I've never been to the Mardi Gras. {NW} It's the big state. Where do we call that? Albany. What big state up East do we call? Big state. Got the what is the Empire State Building. 444: New York. Interviewer: Alright, the biggest city in this country is in. Where? 444: New York. Interviewer: Alright, where uh Baltimore is in where? 444: Maryland. Interviewer: Uh, Richmond is the capital of 444: Virginia. Interviewer: And Raleigh is the capital of where? 444: North Carolina. Interviewer: Alright, uh. Columbia is the capital of 444: South Carolina. Interviewer: And Sherman marched across Where? What state did he march across? What's over next to Alabama over in the 444: #1 Georgia. # Interviewer: #2 East. Okay. # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # Uh, Tallahassee is the capital of 444: Florida. Interviewer: And George Wallace is governor of 444: Alabama. Interviewer: Uh, Baton Rouge is the capital of 444: Louisiana. Interviewer: And the bluegrass state is what? 444: Kentucky. Interviewer: Uh, the volunteer state is What do we call the volunteer state? 444: Tennessee. Interviewer: Alright, and the show me state is what? 444: Missouri. Interviewer: #1 Uh, have you heard people say you got show me over there? # 444: #2 Show me. # Interviewer: #1 # 444: #2 # Interviewer: Uh, Little Rock is the capital of 444: Arkansas. Interviewer: And Jackson is the capital of 444: Mississippi. Interviewer: Uh, did anybody ever tell you the little song about how to Spell Mississippi? Have you ever heard of that? M-I-double S-I-double S 444: Yeah, I had. Interviewer: Uh, the lone star state is 444: Mass a Interviewer: #1 No, where is the lone star state? That's right. # 444: #2 Texas. # Interviewer: And Tulsa is where? 444: Oklahoma. Interviewer: Boston is in 444: Massachusetts. Interviewer: The states from Maine to Connecticut are the What do we call them? 444: Uh. New England. Northern state. Tape repeat: {C: Tape repeats from first two minutes of reel} Interviewer: The biggest city in southern uh Ohio. 444: Connecticut. Interviewer: Uh. What about Cincinnati? Cincinnati, Ohio. 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh, where the reds and uh uh Let's see where Oh, where is the biggest city in Kentucky? What is the biggest city in Kentucky? 444: Louisville it might Louisville. Interviewer: Alright. Um. From uh. Say uh. Hamilton to uh. Guin is about How far? 444: Ten mile. Interviewer: Uh. If somebody asks you to go with him, and you are not sure what you want to Uh, and you're not sure you want to, you'd say I don't know What? What would you say? I don't know What? I don't know. Alright, somebody ask you to do something, you say, I don't know 444: I might. Oh. Interviewer: Well, I don't know blank. I can or not. 444: I don't know whether I can or not. Uh. {X} Whether if I can. Interviewer: Uh, it seems to me. Um. He won't pull through. What would you say? 444: {X} Interviewer: Uh. If you want somebody to go with you, you say, I won't go Blank he does. 444: Unless you go. Interviewer: Uh, when you could have. Used help, you might ask afterwards, Why do you sit around? Blank helping me. 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 Alright, now he didn't help you with something. You say Why did you sit around # 444: And didn't help me uh. Interviewer: Why do you like him? You'd say I like him Why? I like him. What would you say? 444: I'd Interviewer: If I ask you why you like someone, you say I like him 444: Because. Interviewer: So-and-so. Okay? Uh. Names of uh. What are some names of uh Uh churches that you can think of? 444: {NW} Baptist, Methodist. Church of Christ, Church of Protestant. Interviewer: Alright, when somebody becomes a member, you say he. What? 444: Joined a church. Interviewer: Alright. And Sunday morning, we'll go to Where? 444: Church. Interviewer: Um. In church, you worship 444: God. Interviewer: Alright, when swearing, do you pronounce it in the same way? If you should swear using God's name, would you pronounce it the same way? 444: {NW} {NS} Interviewer: {D: Dark did.} The preacher delivered a fine what? 444: Sermon. Interviewer: Uh, the choir and the organist provided good 444: Music. Interviewer: Uh, the service was What? Choir and the organist provided good 444: Music. Interviewer: Uh, the service was What? 444: Was good. Interviewer: Alright, and the sunset. You might say the sunset was what? 444: Beautiful. Interviewer: Alright, I thought I had time, but I got caught in traffic, and the post office was closed. What? 444: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 {D: Think.} # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # You say church would be over Blank I get there. 444: By time I get there. Interviewer: Alright. Uh, the enemy and opposite of God is called the 444: Devil. Interviewer: Uh. What do people think they see at night to frighten them all in white? What do we call them? Or what might you call them? 444: Ghost. Interviewer: What else can you think of? That you've heard people call. 444: Hank. Interviewer: Alright, what else? 444: Spook. Interviewer: Uh. Say uh if somebody died mysteriously in the house and people were afraid to live there, what kind of house would you call it? 444: A haunt- haunted house. Interviewer: Uh. Better put on a sweater, it's getting what chilly? What would you say? It's getting. What chilly? 444: Kind of chilly. A little chilly. Interviewer: Uh. If you say, "I'll go if you insist, but I'd 444: Rather not. Interviewer: Uh, what do you say to a friend you haven't seen for some time? What would you say? 444: I haven't seen you in a long time, or it's been a long time since I've seen you. Interviewer: Alright, uh. How could you show him you your feelings? 444: Oh, you would Shaking his hand, giving him a handshake or. Interviewer: Alright, he owns five hundred acres. How much land would that be? What would you say it, how much? I don't mean to figure it up in Uh, but you'd say that uh How much that that's A what of land? 444: A whole lot of land. Interviewer: Um. If you want to express agreement stronger Uh or if you want to say something that's stronger, More enthusiastic than yes you say what? Instead you saying yes how could you say more stronger? 444: It sure is or {NS} Interviewer: Uh. Can you really do that? Uh. I mean that is uh a chore. Do you think you can do that? If someone ask you if you can 444: I can. I Interviewer: Um. 444: I'm sure. Interviewer: Uh. If you wanted to be very polite to somebody, would you just say yes? Would you say yes if you want to be very polite to someone? 444: Yeah, I'd say Yes {X} Interviewer: You just say Yes? 444: I'd uh Yes sir Yes ma'am. Interviewer: Alright, who'd you say Yes sir and Yes ma'am to? 444: To all older people. Interviewer: Um. Do you remember any older people doing anything particular? Or out of the ordinary? 444: Well, like um. Interviewer: Any good friend any family or Uh, neighbors. Elderly people that you've seen do anything in particular? Or out of the ordinary? Um. If somebody intentionally disliked to go somewhere, you say he What the place? 444: He uh Interviewer: If he blank dreaded it. 444: He hated to go. Interviewer: Uh. It wasn't just a little cold this morning. It was what? 444: #1 It was real cold. # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # Uh. Uh. If you if uh. Say you hit your finger with a hammer and uh Or knocked. Um. Something off with the dog uh grabbed Something off the clothesline everything then what might you say? And you're mad. What what might you say? You're very mad. Say you mashed your finger with a hammer. And you flew off, you say what? What might you say? 444: Mm. Interviewer: You don't ever lose your temper? 444: {X} Interviewer: Um. When uh say you're excited about something. What might you uh exclaim or make known that you are excited? What expression might you use? Alright, what might you say when you're a little peeved at someone? Or at yourself for doing something stupid? 444: {NW} Interviewer: What might you say? 444: {X} Interviewer: Hmm? You say, Shoot? Hmm? 444: I'd say, Shoot, I sure was crazy or something like that. Interviewer: When something shocking is reported, perhaps uh attributed to you, you might show a kind of polite resentment by saying Why the What? 444: Why did it happen? Or the idea it happen. What's the idea of it happening? Interviewer: Alright. When a friend says Good morning what might you ask him in return? 444: How are you? Interviewer: Alright, when you're introduced to a stranger, what might you say? 444: How are you doing? Interviewer: Alright, what might you ask him? What might you ask him? 444: How is he? How are you today? How are you feeling or something like that. Interviewer: Alright, when somebody's leaving like a visit, you might tell him Tell them what? 444: Come again. Interviewer: {NW} Um. How'd you greet somebody about December twenty-fifth? 444: {NW} Oh, it's uh like Christmas gift or Interviewer: Alright, what else? 444: Merry Christmas. Interviewer: {NW} What might you say about January the first? What would you say? 444: Happy New Year. Interviewer: {NW} And what are the other expressions have you heard? 444: #1 New Years, I guess. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # Alright. Uh. Any anything you might say by way of appreciation besides thank you, what would you say? I muched #1 Much obliged. # 444: #2 Much obliged, much obliged. # Interviewer: #1 {NS} # 444: #2 # Interviewer: Uh. I almost never ask for it when needed uh Let's see, if you're not sure whether you will have time or not, you say I Blank I'll have time. 444: I don't know if I have time. I'm not sure. Interviewer: Alright. I have to go downtown to To do some What? What do you go to town for? 444: #1 Christmas shopping. # Interviewer: #2 You. # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # Uh. You made a purchase. The storekeeper took a piece of paper and Did what? 444: Edit it uh wrote it. Interviewer: Well, when you buy something and and they put paper around, what do you say they do? 444: Wrap it. Interviewer: Uh. When I get home with a package, I what? 444: Unwrapped it. Interviewer: Uh, if the storekeeper sold something for two dollars that he had paid two fifty for, He'd be selling it What? 444: At a loss. Interviewer: Uh, you admire something but don't have enough money to buy it. You say I like it, but it What? 444: Cost too much. Interviewer: Alright. 444: Can't afford it. Interviewer: Time to pay the bill. You say the bill is 444: Due. Interviewer: Uh, if you belong to a club, you have to pay the what? 444: The dues or Interviewer: Uh. If you need to cut the grass and don't have a lawnmower, you go over to a neighbor and And what? Ask to what? 444: #1 {D: Borrow together.} # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # 444: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # When the banker is Refusing a loan, he says money is what? 444: Scarce. Interviewer: Uh. He rode he ran down a springboard and what in the water? What would you say? He what? He ran Down the springboard, the diving board, and he what? 444: Jumped or dived in the water. Interviewer: Alright. Um. Let's say let's say uh Uh, lots of boys what? Off that high board. What would you say? Head first. You'd call it what? 444: You'd dive off the board. Interviewer: Alright. Uh, when you dive in, hit the water flat, you call that a what? You land on your stomach, what do you call it? 444: Belly buster. Interviewer: Uh, that's all I can make. Uh, the children were out on the grass turning what? 444: Somersaults or flips. Interviewer: Alright. Uh, he wanted to get across the river, so he. Dived in and what? 444: Swum across. Interviewer: Uh, when you buy something or pay your bill, Some storekeepers will give you a little present and say it's for What? 444: {X} Interviewer: Someone who got caught in a whirlpool and didn't get out, you'd say he What? Got what? 444: Uh drowned. Interviewer: Uh, what does a baby do before it's able to walk? 444: Crawl. Interviewer: Uh, you saw something up a tree. You wanted to take a closer look at it, so you went over to the tree and How'd you get up the tree? 444: Climbed it. Interviewer: Um. Playing hide and seek, you find yourself near a stump, so you What down? 444: Squat down. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. A little child was saying his prayers. He went over beside his bed And what? 444: And kneeled. Kneeled down. Interviewer: I'm feeling tired. I go over to the couch and what? 444: Rest or Lay down. Interviewer: Uh, all morning he What in bed? 444: #1 Laid in bed. # Interviewer: #2 All. # Uh, talking about something you saw when you were asleep, this is what I 444: Dreamed. Dreamt. Interviewer: Uh. I dreamed I was falling, but just as I was about to hit the floor, I 444: Woke up. Interviewer: Don't {D: sulk} The floor. 444: Don't stomp the floor. Interviewer: Uh. When you see a friend leaving a party alone, you might ask Can I What? 444: Can I go with you or? Interviewer: To get a boat Up on land, you tie a rope to the bow and what? 444: Pull it. Interviewer: When your car was Stuck in the mud Or snow, you'd ask somebody to get his car behind you and give you a what? 444: Push. Interviewer: Uh, you had a sack of groceries and didn't have your car, so you picked it up and What? 444: Towed it. Carried it. Interviewer: Um. A child is reaching toward a piece of fine glass you don't want him to have. You'll tell him What? He's reaching for a glass. 444: Don't touch it. Interviewer: Uh, if you need a hammer, you'd say to me What? 444: Hand me the hammer. {X} Give me the hammer or reach me the hammer. Interviewer: Uh. In in a tag game, you have to run and get back to your What? Where is the starting point? What do we call that? 444: Just Standing room. Standing place. Interviewer: No, the thing standing at the end of a football field is the what? 444: {X} Interviewer: Or say the basketball 444: Goal. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. You threw a ball and ask somebody to what? 444: Catch it. Interviewer: Alright. I threw the ball, and he 444: Caught it. Interviewer: I've been fishing for trap, but I haven't 444: Caught any. Interviewer: Uh, let's meet in town. If I get there first, I'll For you. 444: Wait. Interviewer: Um. A child waiting to uh wanting to get Get out of a spanking Might say Give me another what? 444: Chance. Interviewer: Uh, somebody's got a smile on his face and a pleasant word for everybody, you say he seems to be in a good what? 444: Mood. #1 Good humor. # Interviewer: #2 Or what else? # Alright. There's there's that pesky salesman pesk- pesky salesman. Wait 'til I What him? 444: To get rid of him. Interviewer: Alright, we've got termites, but I'm sure the exterminating company will What? 444: Kill 'em. Do away with 'em. Interviewer: Uh, he didn't know what was going on, but he Blank at knew it all. 444: Act like he knew it. Interviewer: Uh. A boy left his best pencil on his desk and came back and didn't find it. He'd say I'll bet somebody 444: Stole it. Interviewer: Alright. What other words can you think of? 444: Might steal it. Swiped it. Interviewer: I had forgotten about that, but now I 444: Remember. Interviewer: Uh, and you might say to me Well, you must have a better memory than I do because I sure don't 444: Don't remember recollect it. Interviewer: Um. Yesterday he Blank me a letter. 444: Wrote. Interviewer: And tomorrow I'll blank him I'll blank blank one to him. 444: I'll write him. Interviewer: Uh, it's time I was getting on getting an For the letter, what would you call that? It's time I was getting an 444: Answer. Interviewer: You put the letter in an envelope and uh when you take your pen And then you take your pen and do what to it? 444: Address it. Interviewer: Uh, I want to write To someone. Do you know his 444: Address. Interviewer: Uh, a child has learned something surprising, And the parent might ask, "Who was it Blank you that? 444: #1 Who learnt you that? Told you that? # Interviewer: #2 What would we # What are Uh, when are you going to Miami? Uh, right now we're what? Next Wednesday. 444: Getting ready and. Interviewer: Um, what do children call somebody who's Always running and telling on others? 444: Tattletale. Interviewer: Uh, if you want to brighten up the room for a party, and you have a lot of things growing in your garden, you'd go out and What? 444: Mm. Get us some flowers. Interviewer: Uh. Something a toy a child might play with. 444: Toy. Interviewer: Alright, what are some different names for Something you'd buy Like that? 444: Mm. {X} Play toys. Interviewer: If something happened that you Expected, predicted, or were afraid was going to happen, for example Or was going to happen, for example, a child hurting himself while doing something dangerous. You might say What? 444: I told you I knew it. Interviewer: Uh, that's the book You What me? If you had a book, and I'd say, "That's the book you 444: Gave me. Interviewer: Uh. I'm glad I carried my umbrella. We hadn't gone half a block when it What rain? 444: Started raining. {NS} Interviewer: Uh. Why are you out of breath? I was Feeling so happy I what all the way home? 444: Ran. Interviewer: Alright, horses gallop, but people what? 444: Run. Interviewer: And they what a mile every day this week? They what a mile every day this week? 444: They run. Interviewer: If you didn't know where a man was born, you might ask, "Where does he What from? 444: Originate or come from. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. I what Her outside a few minutes ago. Instead of saying see I what her outside a few minutes ago. 444: Uh. Interviewer: If you look out, and you say I what her outside a few minutes ago. 444: I saw her outside. Interviewer: Alright, and you'd say I hope to what you again soon. 444: See you. Interviewer: Alright, we what so little of you this year? 444: Saw. Interviewer: Uh, you can't get through there. The highway department's got their machine's in and the roads all 444: Closed. Interviewer: #1 Alright, and it's closed. What are they doing to it? # 444: #2 Uh, or messed up. # Working on it. Interviewer: #1 And what uh # 444: #2 Uh worked uh repairing it. # Interviewer: Or they did what up? 444: Messed it up or Interviewer: It was tore up. What would you say? It was what? 444: Messed up. Interviewer: Okay. You gave give somebody a bracelet, and say to her Why don't you What? 444: Wear it. Interviewer: Or You give it To her and then you say Why don't you 444: Put it on. Interviewer: Um. My sister blank that. If uh they gave something on, you say My sister Blank that. 444: Did that. Interviewer: Alright, and then you'd say Can you Blank that. 444: Do that? Interviewer: And then you'd say Sure I What all all my life? 444: I've done it all my life. Interviewer: Uh, if you're sitting with a friend not saying anything and all of a sudden, he ask you what do you say, you'd say Why I said 444: Nothing. Interviewer: Uh. Then he'd say Oh I thought you said 444: Something. Interviewer: Uh, I've never heard of Things. 444: That. {X} Interviewer: Um. If you lived in a town all your life, and somebody ask you Have you lived here long? you'd answer Why I've 444: Live here all my I live here always. Interviewer: Uh. I got thrown once, and I've been scared of horses ever 444: Since. Interviewer: Uh. I don't know. Uh, you'd better blank him. 444: Ask. Interviewer: So you Him. 444: Asked. Interviewer: And he says, "Why you've Me. 444: Well, you asked me to Interviewer: That several times before. Uh, every time they've met, they Um. Every time they met, they 444: They will. Interviewer: Will what? 444: They'd fight. Interviewer: Alright. Those boys like to. 444: Fight. Interviewer: And they've Blank ever since they were small. 444: Been fighting {X} Interviewer: Alright, he uh If someone had a big knife, you'd say he Blanked her with a big knife. 444: He stab stabbed her. Interviewer: A funny picture on the blackboard, the teacher says, Who's Who blank that? 444: Who drawed that? Interviewer: If you're going to lift something like a piece of machinery up on a roof, You might use pulley blocks and a rope to What it up? 444: Lift it up to Interviewer: Or what else? 444: Draw it up. Or pull it up. To hoist it up. {NS} Interviewer: Alright, let's uh Go back once more and and uh Count from one to twenty real slowly for me {NW} 444: One. Two. Three. Four. Five. Six. Seven. Eight. Nine. Ten. Eleven. Twelve. Thirteen. Fourteen. Fifteen. Sixteen. Seventeen. Eighteen. Nineteen. Twenty. Interviewer: Alright, and the number after nineteen is what? 444: Twenty. Interviewer: And the number after twenty-six? 444: Twenty-seven. Interviewer: And the number after twenty-nine? 444: Is thirty. Interviewer: After thirty-nine? 444: Forty. Interviewer: Uh, the number after sixty-nine? 444: Seventy. Interviewer: The number after ninety-nine? 444: Hundred. Interviewer: The number after nine hundred ninety-nine? 444: One thousand. Interviewer: Alright, once again, if uh The man uh in line was standing Uh, at the head of the line, you'd say that man is what? 444: The first one. Interviewer: And after him is? 444: Second one. Interviewer: And then the what? 444: Third. Interviewer: Then? 444: Fourth. Interviewer: Then. 444: Fifth. Sixth. Seventh. Eighth. Ninth. Tenth. Interviewer: Alright. Uh. Let's see. If I ask you now uh, if he said it more than once, He would be saying it what? 444: Twice. Interviewer: Alright. Now, what's the first month of year again? 444: January. Interviewer: Alright. And uh. The day after Monday is? 444: Tuesday. Interviewer: And uh. The day before uh Monday. 444: Be Sunday. Interviewer: Alright. Um. If you uh what would you say when you're saying goodbye when you're leaving someone's house at night? 444: Say Goodnight. Night-Night. {NS}