079: and too they ought to have to look forward to something and uh Interviewer: #1 that's right # 079: #2 what # Christmas used to be that was the time you got things and you didn't expect to get things every time you went downtown or something Interviewer: did you get things for your birthday too? 079: yes we always got things for our birthday Papa always gave us a book on our birthday Interviewer: did he? 079: mm-hmm Interviewer: how nice 079: {NW} Interviewer: what do you call the small container that's used to hold coal near a stove? 079: scuttle haven't seen one in forty years {NW} Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 not that long but a long time {NW} # Interviewer: and what is the part of the stove that extends upward and into the wall and then 079: the stove pipe you thinking Interviewer: #1 I think your phone's ringing # 079: #2 it is I guess I could have # sorry honey Interviewer: I'm sorry it's my fault 079: well now how maybe you got some languages you wouldn't have gotten otherwise {NS} uh people up north uh in Ohio {X} they go in the machine they call their car the machine now that's quite common especially it was ten twelve fifteen years ago and probably still is today I visited up there more few years ago then I do now but uh {X} they didn't say car they said machine well let's go in the machine now it seems like car is so much simpler but that was the difference in language in a different area Interviewer: would you ever in conversation use the word automobile? 079: hardly use it at all today do we we just say car all the time he has a new car that certainly is a pretty car what kind of car did he have um we might speak of automobile industry now that's about the only place Interviewer: #1 I see # 079: #2 that we # but I'd say an automobile dealer but most likely we'd say a car dealer Interviewer: #1 yeah that's right # 079: #2 mm-hmm # a used car dealer mm-hmm Interviewer: um alright for the benefit of this can we back up 079: #1 yeah # Interviewer: #2 would you tell me the # portable 079: #1 oh yes # Interviewer: #2 stuff that you use to # 079: the portable thing would be a whetstone and a grindstone is a more elaborate uh instrument for sharpening things and what else did we say Interviewer: um we were talking about how they were mo- how they were propelled 079: oh and sometimes they had a little treadle thing on it that you could uh do with your foot and keep both hands free to work but sometimes it turned you turned it with one wheel with one hand and held which thing you gone sharpen with the other hand Interviewer: alright uh every so often your car needs some maintenance uh it needs its oil changed and i- it needs um a lubrication but a slang term for this would be 079: #1 needs a a grease job mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 some kind of job # and if you give a car a grease job your hands get awfully 079: greasy oily hmm Interviewer: what did you use to what did you burn in lights before there was electricity 079: kerosene {X} wait kerosene's a southern term coal oil now there's another coal oil Mama called it you ever hear anything called coal oil? Interviewer: my mother calls it coal oil 079: does she? Interviewer: is it the same as kerosene? 079: yeah but now kerosene's a southern isn't it? Interviewer: um I don't really know yes I believe I believe coal oil is what Mama called it and kerosene was what it was called here the other way around now whichever your Mama 079: #1 i- if your people # Interviewer: #2 well my Mama's from Tennessee # 079: #1 well well that's close enough to Georgia than people think # Interviewer: #2 that doesn't mean anything # 079: #1 {NW] # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # what is a word that's used for putting a boat in the water? #1 somehow you use it when you're trying to # 079: #2 a big boat be to launch a boat # Interviewer: alright would you name {NS} some different kinds of boats that you think of 079: well uh we used to speak of a bateau is that my phone again {NW} Interviewer: if you were carrying garden supplies around and you didn't have a garden cart you might put them in a 079: wheelbarrow Interviewer: if someone asked you if you were going downtown you might say yes I 079: am going Interviewer: and if you wanted to say that you and your 079: #1 I went yesterday # Interviewer: #2 sister were # 079: #1 oh pardon me # Interviewer: #2 no {NW} # 079: #1 jumping the gun jumping the gun uh-huh # Interviewer: #2 you're jumping the gun on me on this one # if you wanted to say that you and your sister were going you might say we 079: we went Interviewer: uh present 079: we are going Interviewer: alright if you were {NS} a little bit concerned say you you come from a big family and your mother was cooking dinner maybe frying chicken uh and there were not you didn't think there were quite enough pieces to go around you might ask your mother if you were going to get some if there was going to be enough for you and you might say Mama um 079: mm let me think will there be any for me? will there be any left will there be enough to go around Interviewer: #1 alright # 079: #2 {NW] # Interviewer: #1 uh if you were # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: handing your child his clothes in the morning uh and you wanted just to say something as you handed to you might say here your clothes here's something your clothes 079: I don't know whether I know just what you've got in mind or not Interviewer: using the word to be the verb to be you might 079: #1 here are your clothes # Interviewer: #2 say # alright uh then if you wanted to say if if someone said to you 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 for example # Jimmy Carter's going to make a really great governor and you didn't really agree you might say well I don't think so but they're blank many people who 079: there are many people who think he will Interviewer: how were you satisfied with the election? 079: #1 well I voted # Interviewer: #2 by the way # 079: for the other one what's his name {NW} Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 uh # Interviewer: #1 Hal Suit # 079: #2 Suit # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 couldn't think of Suit # uh but only did he sort of appeal to me more than Jimmy Carter but I {X} Jimmy Carter get elected Interviewer: #1 yes # 079: #2 cause # we haven't got enough Republicans yet to elect a governor but I'm not Republican I'm a Democrat but I vote for the Republican ticket sometimes Interviewer: #1 well you really # 079: #2 if I like the candidate better # Interviewer: #1 well you you're # 079: #2 yeah # Interviewer: #1 sound like everybody else really # 079: #2 yeah yeah # Interviewer: #1 mm-hmm # 079: #2 you're independent # Interviewer: #1 I don't think people are # 079: #2 more than # quite as my party right or wrong my party as they used to be Interviewer: well one thing the parties are getting closer together 079: yeah Interviewer: #1 and a lot of things # 079: #2 can't tell much difference in 'em # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: if you were trying to pet a dog and the owner came rushing out and said don't hurt him don't hurt him and you wanted to reassure you might say I'm hurt him I 079: I won't hurt him Interviewer: #1 or # 079: #2 I # haven't Interviewer: #1 I # 079: #2 hurt him # Interviewer: something going to hurt him 079: I'm not going to hurt him Interviewer: alright and if you wanted to if someone were arguing with you and you wanted to get them to admit that you were right you might say putting it in the form of a question I'm right 079: aren't I not but I wouldn't say that that's a little too uh formal I expect I'd just say don't you think I'm right or I am right uh Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # I told you so Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: alright um if someone did something that you had intended to do and they apologized to you for doing it you might wanting to reassure them and make them feel better you might wanna say we something going to do it anyway 079: we were going to do it anyway Interviewer: alright and if someone asked you did you break that window and you wanted to deny {NS} you might say no it's 079: I did not Interviewer: #1 or # 079: #2 it was broken # when I got here Interviewer: or you might say no it something me {NS} 079: it wasn't Interviewer: #1 no uh # 079: #2 I can't think of what you want me to say honey # Interviewer: did you break that window {NS} no it blank me {NS} 079: it wasn't I yeah Interviewer: what do you think of uh when someone leaves a little package of a product for you to try out in you mail box you call it a 079: #1 sample # Interviewer: #2 free # are there synonyms for this according to what it might be 079: let's see a free sample a free Interviewer: #1 {X} # 079: #2 {X} package # Interviewer: suppose you brought home a piece of cloth or drapery material from the store 079: I'd call that a sample Interviewer: #1 you would # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: alright if you saw a girl who was very attractive you might say gee that's a 079: #1 pretty girl # Interviewer: #2 something # and if you wanted to say that she was um more more beautiful than another girl you would say she 079: I'd say she's prettier Interviewer: and the most of all 079: prettiest of all Interviewer: what is the cloth article of apparel that you would put around your waist when you go into the kitchen to cook 079: apron Interviewer: uh and discussing men's clothing well I guess women use this too um when you go outside on a cold day you would put on your 079: coat Interviewer: and then men's clothing when men take off their coats uh frequently they will have on another article of apparel over their shirts 079: a vest Interviewer: uh what is the second the third part of a three piece suit the coat the vest and the bottom part 079: generally we say pants if we want to be a little formal we say trousers Interviewer: do you make a distinction between pants and jeans 079: yes because if you t- use the term jeans that just means like we think of blue jeans uh coarse or more common not as good material as a pair of pants they might be a in a good suit or something Interviewer: uh do you make a distinction also about the fabric that they are made of 079: well now you mean do jeans mean do- does Interviewer: do you think of a particular fabric 079: when I think of jeans I think of {X} coarse cotton material as overalls have always been made of Interviewer: alright now we're talking about the word bring 079: bring uh-huh Interviewer: alright today they will 079: bring it Interviewer: #1 yesterday # 079: #2 they brought it # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: and I would a think they would have 079: would have brought it before now Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: you might say I tried on that coat yesterday and it something be just fine 079: it I'd say fitted wouldn't I yes if it were fitted to my figure or just that it fit me it fit me just right Interviewer: #1 alright # 079: #2 I believe mm-hmm # Interviewer: if you were a man and your wife suddenly decided that the clothes you were wearing to church this two piece garment that we've talked 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 about # getting pretty threadbare you might say John you need to get a 079: new suit Interviewer: and if your pockets were filled with walnuts and someone looked at you from the outside they might say gee your pockets sure do 079: bulge bulge bulge {NW} Interviewer: we're talking about the word shrink 079: mm-hmm Interviewer: I hope that cheap shirt won't 079: shrink Interviewer: I washed one yesterday 079: and it shrank Interviewer: and all the plain shirts I 079: #1 had # Interviewer: #2 all the # cheap shirts I've ever 079: #1 have always shrunk # Interviewer: #2 washed # 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 if a women likes # to put on good clothes uh even maybe when it's not necessary you might say that women sure likes to 079: dress up Interviewer: uh do you use and synonyms for this are there other terms that you'd use 079: I don't think {X} just what we meant if we say she sure is dressed up Interviewer: do th- you ever use doll up? 079: yes but uh little bit more slangy I wouldn't you might say oh you're just all dolled up or something like that but you wouldn't say it too often I don't believe Interviewer: what about using the words primp or 079: #1 primp # Interviewer: #2 prissy # 079: primp is not used much today is it uh I don't know whether teenagers ever use the word primp have they or not now you're younger than I am um Interviewer: I don't hear it very much 079: mm-hmm we heard it a lot when we were growing up it seems to me that somebody was always primping or something you know but uh if I used my {X} use the term makeup you know and fix your face and things like that rather than primp #1 wait a minute till I # Interviewer: #2 do you # 079: fix my face you'd say when you want to put on lip- fresh lipstick and powder Interviewer: do you hear slick up? 079: no that's not in my vocabulary Interviewer: alright what about um prink 079: no uh that has about the same meaning as primp or does it mean a little more fixing all of your powder or anything mm-hmm Interviewer: what do you carry beside your gloves when you go out to keep your co- 079: pocket book sometimes purse but I use pocket book all the time Interviewer: there's no difference 079: #1 no no distinction in my mind # Interviewer: #2 in them # and what is the general term used for something um that you wear in addition to your clothes when you go out in would include earrings necklace bracelet 079: uh I can't think of the word I want you know what I'm talking about starts with A {NW} wait a minute you wear the same dress maybe but you have different uh I can't think of the word Interviewer: you're thinking of accessories I think 079: accessories what I'm trying to say Interviewer: that's not what I'm looking for 079: alright alright then we'll Interviewer: #1 you keep these things # 079: #2 pick something else # Interviewer: in a certain kind of box 079: in a little jewelry box we might call it and um it's jewelry we'd say uh necklace and ear bobs Interviewer: #1 alright # 079: #2 pin # Interviewer: what does a man use to hold his trousers up if he doesn't wear a belt? 079: su- suspenders did you used to call them supporters sometimes too suspender I believe is the name and they used to wear them so much you know Interviewer: what about have you ever heard the term galluses? 079: yes but uh that was an old fashioned kind of country-fied term for it to me as a child Interviewer: and when you make up your bed in the morning you spread the sheets and the covers and then over it uh you put 079: I call it a spread you'd say a bed spread but I just call it a spread Interviewer: alright and when you go out on a rainy day over your head you hold a 079: umbrella Interviewer: what do you out your head on at night when you sleep? 079: pillow Interviewer: what do you call a large or long pillow that might perhaps go across the whole width 079: #1 um bolster # Interviewer: #2 of the bed # if something does not go just a part of the way across but extends the entire way you might say it goes something across 079: can't think of anything other than just all the way across uh you thinking of some word? Interviewer: um have you heard of clean across or 079: well now that's slang right Interviewer: #1 clear across # 079: #2 to me # yeah I might say it goes clear across so- somebody a little more slangy expression might say it goes clean across but I would not say that Interviewer: alright uh the cover that you use on your bed that's made of patched or piece 079: called a quilt Interviewer: alright uh is there a distinction between a quilt and a comforter 079: yes a quilt a comforter or a comfort was thicker than a quilt and had more padding in it that was the term as I was growing up Interviewer: #1 was it also pieced # 079: #2 {NW} # not necessarily it was a lot of times just made of a solid piece of material a whole piece of material but it had cotton back in between it and maybe it was tied down in different uh pl- places Interviewer: I see 079: with yarn or something like that Interviewer: #1 I see and a quilt though would be more # 079: #2 now that was more of a comforter # Interviewer: #1 sewed together # 079: #2 a quilt was a quilt wasn't there # it didn't even sometimes it had a very thin layer of some kind of padding in it but sometimes it was just the pieced part and the lining that was all it wasn't very warm and it took lots and lots of quilts for cover people used to use just pile on the quilts you know in the winter time Interviewer: what do you call a bed on the floor? 079: pallet Interviewer: and are there terms for different kinds of land according to their location for example you might call a tract of land that was near a river the some kind of land 079: river bottom bottom land Interviewer: do you think of any other terms for other locations of land 079: uh now well let me think bottom land and uh let me think of something I don't think of a term right off hillside land has to be terraced or something like that Interviewer: alright uh do you think of a term for uh land that is swampy wet 079: marsh Interviewer: alright can you think of as many different kinds of soil names that would be 079: like red clay and loam and um topsoil what's some other kinds that are not clay all I can think of is Georgia red clay Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: I can see why 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # what do you call what do you define loam as? 079: to me that is a rather a rich dark soil I don't know if I'm right or not sort of well uh maybe ready for planting and fine {X} fine or something I don't know what exactly the term uh define the term loam or not but I knew it had to do with soil Interviewer: alright when people are getting water off the land you say they're 079: draining it Interviewer: and what is the term that's used for a canal cut for this purpose 079: irrigation I can think of that word or a irrigation ditch Interviewer: alright what do you call uh the any body of water that is flowing rather than standing still 079: river or creek Interviewer: alright 079: #1 now there's a word # Interviewer: #2 um # 079: uh run do you know what a run is? a run's a little creek Interviewer: it is? 079: up north uh-huh even as far north as Virginia you know the battle of Bull Run? well Bull Run was a little creek Interviewer: #1 that's what that meant # 079: #2 yeah yeah # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 what it meant # uh and do you use the term branch? Interviewer: mm-mm I've heard it 079: little branch uh-huh Interviewer: as in flowery branch Georgia 079: uh-huh yup flowery branch but uh run was a little word Mama would use {NW} Interviewer: my goodness I didn't know that would you name all the rivers creeks streams and lakes that you can think of in this general 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 vicinity # 079: I can name them all hon {X} Interviewer: #1 I bet you can # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 No # oh big Armuchee little Armuchee big dry little dry those are all creeks um {NW} uh let's see what's the one down toward uh cave springs down towards uh little cedar and big cedar creek the oostanaula the etowah and the coosa are our rivers {X} formed flow together to form the Etowah the Etowah and the Oostanaula flow together to form the Coosa Coosa flows into the Alabama um there are no springs around that they don't ever mention mention springs or not but um seems like there's more creeks {X} John's creek is one that's in discussion very much right now as to whether it should be drained or not and so on and uh that's most of the rivers and creeks in this area Interviewer: alright my goodness 079: {NW} Interviewer: uh this may not be applicable in this area but do you know of any particular term that's used for the Gulf of Mexico any 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 any term or # 079: no I don't know of anything if I were going to refer to it I'd just say can you name me the states that border on the gulf or something like that now wh-what term are you thinking of Interviewer: #1 I don't have one in mind # 079: #2 you know that {NW} well # Interviewer: perhaps there may be some 079: #1 there must be something # Interviewer: #2 once you get closer # 079: #1 but uh maybe so people who live in # Interviewer: #2 people who live on the gulf # 079: Mobile and all may call it something else Interviewer: alright what is a term for a channel that's cut by rain in the fields 079: #1 gullies # Interviewer: #2 or perhaps by # 079: you thinking of that or something that's cut on purpose so that the rain Interviewer: #1 that the rain # 079: #2 uh-huh # Interviewer: #1 or an overflowing stream # 079: #2 well # of course you think of um oh {X} trying to think of a word and you can't think of what you want to say erosion uh erosion is uh by the term erosion we mean soil washing away or gullies and ditches being washed away by rain formed by rain Interviewer: what is another word for an extremely high hill? 079: well of course mountain if it's high enough Interviewer: and is are there special words that are used for roads that are in the mountains 079: now let's think um trail over the mountain or a {NS} I can't think of what you have in mind over than a roll over the mountain Interviewer: can you think of any uh new terms for passes in the mountains 079: uh um wait I know what I'm trying to think of gap a gap in the mountain Fouche's gap and different gaps over the Reverend gap and O'Brian gap over there in the mountain Interviewer: #1 my goodness # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: you know you taught geography? 079: no we just ride every sunday Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 you know {C: laughing speech} # we know every little cross road in four Counties hon Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # all the mountains and all the gaps and all the churches Interviewer: #1 and all the rivers and all the creeks # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: my goodness if you're driving along a mountain road and the mountain goes up on one side and on the other side you're looking down a 079: a steep bluff or ravine wouldn't say valley hardly though that is what a valley is but we'd say that that's a steep bluff or a deep ravine Interviewer: uh do you think of another synonym for a bluff for example that you might use if you think of a rocky 079: um now precipice might be a {X} word you'd Interviewer: #1 in western movies # 079: #2 thinking of # Interviewer: often the horse and rider would go off a 079: I can't think of the word you want honey Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 though it may be common # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 cliff # just cliff yes now cliff cliff I would say I'd use the word cliff it would be common usage Interviewer: and what kind of plural would you make of cliff? 079: just cliffs mm-hmm Interviewer: Do you have different terms for different sizes of waterfalls? 079: yes now we I don't know whether we use the term cataract in a in just ordinary conversation or not and other than another term we'd use for a bigger fall waterfall what are some other ones I can't think right off of anything else that I would use Interviewer: uh is a cataract uh is this faster or a 079: #1 it it's a # Interviewer: #2 wider or # 079: pretty big one it's bigger than just a little waterfall what's another word for a waterfall? uh cataract is the only thing I can think of Interviewer: alright would name as many different kinds of roads as you can think of according to the material they're made of 079: many years ago we had a lot of {X} roads which were crushed stone and so on and then of course we have asphalt paving we have cement paving sometimes years ago we had wood block paving that was very popular about in uh nineteen sixteen to eighteen streets were paved with wooden blocks they looked like wooden bricks about the shape of a brick made out of wood Broad Street was paved with wood blocks and when the high water got up {X} Broad Street then but the parts that it did get over that wood stuff would swell and break up and it was just uh messy so they stopped having that they stopped paving with wood now wasn't that funny? it was paved with wooden blocks Interviewer: as as you would use cobblestone 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 to assemble # 079: put together kind of with a tar mixture or something and it was bad when it rained cause the horse's hoofs would skid on it people would skid going down the hill you know with that horse uh {NW} if those wood blocks were wet they were bad so they stopped using Interviewer: #1 did # 079: #2 it # Interviewer: did they wear very well? 079: it would have worn fairly well I think but uh they were not very satisfactory at all on account of the high waters but that day we had Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 high waters # here before the dam and the levees and everything you know {NW} Interviewer: uh can you think what would you call uh just a plain road that's unpaved? 079: a dirt road Interviewer: and what about a road that's made of crushed stone 079: well now {X} was the word that we used in this area before the day of all the roads being paved the rock quarry and they crushed the stone fine and put it on the road and whether they put any tar with it I expect they did Interviewer: what would you call it without the tar though? wh- wh- what would be a word for crushed 079: #1 mm-mm # Interviewer: #2 stone? # 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 or small stones # 079: #1 mm-mm maybe # Interviewer: #2 a mixture of small stones # 079: you must thinking of cobblestone Interviewer: #1 no # 079: #2 I think that's bigger stones # I don't believe I have a word for that that I can think of can you have you got one or are you Interviewer: #1 uh what about gravel # 079: #2 just asking # well yes a gravel road yes you would yes you would say that mm-hmm Interviewer: alright uh are there any special terms that are used around here for neighborhood roads? 079: #1 uh # Interviewer: #2 referred to # 079: if you live in the country you speak of a field road that just goes through the field um uh county maintained roads Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # um Interviewer: sometimes you'll find different terms for roads in the name of the road itself instead of saying Brown Road you might have Brown something else not street or not avenue but maybe something I don't have anything special 079: #1 uh-huh mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 in mind # but I know sometimes this will will be a term for a road 079: no I can't think just what you've got in mind there honey Interviewer: well I I I'm not getting at anything 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 really # this time in particular but I know that in Tennessee you have a lot of pikes 079: pi- now we used to use the term pike we I we used to speak of the {X} pike quite often but we'd call it {X} road today Interviewer: #1 you would # 079: #2 that word pike # uh was used some around in this area but not much Interviewer: has is it held over names of any of the roads? 079: is it what honey Interviewer: #1 is it held over # 079: #2 sti- still # n- well no I don't believe so and the only one I'd think of w- we might say the Calhoun pike for the Calhoun road Kingston pike now we did say Kingston pike yes we did but that was fifteen twenty thirty years ago I don't believe uh a young person today would ever heard it Interviewer: it wouldn't be on the street 079: #1 no no # Interviewer: #2 signs # 079: #1 no # Interviewer: #2 I see # uh are there any special terms for lanes or drive ways in the area? that you can think of 079: alley uh lane is not used much in this area it's used a little and now it's used sometimes for kind of a fancy name for a street such and such a lane but um it wasn't too common a word I think we would have used alley rather than lane if we meant a little back street of some kind Interviewer: #1 alright # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: uh are there what would you call a very small road that would be used for foot traffic only 079: a path Interviewer: alright if you uh in referring to two of these you might 079: paths Interviewer: alright are there any special terms for paths on farms? 079: mm-mm I don't think of any thing other than trail or something like that Interviewer: #1 alright # 079: #2 I don't think # Interviewer: we're talking about the word throw 079: mm-hmm Interviewer: okay did you ever? 079: throw a ball Interviewer: yes I 079: threw one yesterday Interviewer: and I 079: #1 have thrown many # Interviewer: #2 have # 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # is there a distinction that's been made uh well let's see we were talking a minute ago about gravel gravel is made from crushed 079: stone or rock Interviewer: alright uh is there a distinction between these two in your mind rock and stone 079: no because not even that we spoke of the stone quarry {X} road and uh it was big pieces of rock or stone that they got I don't know if there's any distinction much in my mind between the two Interviewer: alright um in referring to your house you might say my house is my 079: home Interviewer: alright if you have um if you have rung a friend's uh well if you have rung a friend's doorbell 079: mm-hmm Interviewer: and no one comes to answer you might turn away and say well I guess nobody 079: is home Interviewer: if um if you would like to have someone accompany you somewhere 079: mm-hmm Interviewer: you might say will you come 079: with me Interviewer: and then if you're speaking of a friend who perhaps has another friend accompany them 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 you might say # did he come 079: too Interviewer: #1 um # 079: #2 did he # come with you well now there's a localism Interviewer: #1 a what? # 079: #2 um # that Momma used to think was so funny when she first came down here and sombody'd say can I carry you to the show? and she wouldn't say carry there she'd say take and I would never use it as much as much as it used to be used she's gonna carry me to the play she gonna carry me there. I don't think we use it as much as it was used when I was a child I believe we'd say take more now than we would maybe you never heard it used that way Interviewer: #1 oh yes oh yes # 079: #2 hmm well I # Interviewer: #1 I use it myself {X} # 079: #2 well I guess it's still used # Interviewer: #1 and my husband laughs # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: he's from Ohio too 079: oh is he? Interviewer: #1 he's never used it # 079: #2 is he # Interviewer: #1 in that way # 079: #2 {NW} # No well now see you know that Interviewer: #1 oh yes # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #1 but I still say # 079: #2 hmm yes # Interviewer: in a car 079: #1 yeah I'm gone carry her # Interviewer: #2 {X} # 079: #1 in my car. now # Interviewer: #2 do you {X} # 079: I do say that Interviewer: but you would say it's probably more would you say in terms of using it with a car 079: yes I believe so today I don't think I'd use it if I were going by and uh just uh walk up to the library with somebody I'd walk to the show I wouldn't say I'm gone carry you to the show It wouldn't be the sense that it used to mean I'm gonna pay your way and take you I believe we do use it with r-reference to our car how many you gone carry in your car we'd say wouldn't we yes we would mm-hmm Interviewer: probably 079: mm-hmm cause we are carrying them when we put them in a car and take them Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: uh we'd just say did he come with him 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 uh # then you might say no he came 079: alone he came by himself Interviewer: #1 um # 079: #2 {X}answered the question # Interviewer: it's sort of the opposite of with him he came 079: without him Interviewer: #1 alright # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: uh was he walking away from you no he was walking 079: toward me Interviewer: alright what is the small animal that we keep as a pet sometime that barks 079: #1 a little dog # Interviewer: #2 a lot # can you think of calls that are used to dogs for example to attack are there any that 079: hmm I don't know too much about terminology with dogs cause we've never had any if I wanted uh all I can think of is sick if you wanna sick the hound Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: suppose you want him to come how would you call him 079: here Fido here pup {NW} Interviewer: and if your dog were attacking someone do you think you'd have a call to tell him to stop 079: I wouldn't cause I wouldn't know what now what would you say what would be the term I don't know either Interviewer: some people may have #1 a special # 079: #2 uh huh # Interviewer: #1 command # 079: #2 I suppose they would if they # Interviewer: uh if you gave your son the name of an uncle you might say that you named him 079: for his uncle but you used to say you named him after his uncle Interviewer: #1 oh really # 079: #2 uh huh # he was named after me but now we've gotten away from that we say for Interviewer: #1 would you say for # 079: #2 {X} # Interviewer: #1 {X} # 079: #2 for of course is more correct # named him for him {NW} Interviewer: uh do you know a term for a dog that's uh mixed or an unknown 079: #1 mongrel # Interviewer: #2 breed # we're talking about the word bite 079: the word {D: bitten} Interviewer: #1 bite # 079: #2 bite # mm-hmm Interviewer: as in dog 079: mm-hmm Interviewer: does that dog 079: {X} what you mean Interviewer: #1 bite # 079: #2 {X} # does the dog bite Interviewer: that's right oh yes he a man yesterday 079: he bit a man yesterday Interviewer: and he has 079: bitten many Interviewer: {NW} 079: {NW} Interviewer: uh what is a term for the animal that gives milk on a farm 079: cow Interviewer: and what is a male cow 079: mm-mm bull Interviewer: do you know of any terms that were used to avoid saying the word bull in the past? do you think people have been sort of 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 when a # 079: yes Interviewer: #1 squeamish about saying that # 079: #2 yes # and I don't know what they'd use though Interviewer: #1 okay # 079: #2 I don't know what they use though # Interviewer: alright um can you s- tell me as many different kinds of cows as you can think of 079: holstein and jersey and gosh what are some other kinds holstein and jersey huh I can't think of any of them Interviewer: do you know what farmers prefer for dairy cows 079: Jerseys I believe give more milk Interviewer: and what about for beef cattle 079: I reckon holsteins are good for that {NW} what sort of kind of cows I can't even think of any Interviewer: {NW} 079: I can tell you what kind of hogs you want there are jerseys and tamworth and Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 I may get to that # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: what is a term used for animals that are working in twos 079: pair a team Interviewer: uh and the animal that is not a horse that's used for work on a farm 079: mule Interviewer: #1 what is a mule bred # 079: #2 a # mule is a cross honey it's a its mother it is a cross it's a offspring of a Interviewer: #1 horse # 079: #2 horse # and uh or of a jackass and a mare or something like that Interviewer: I don't know yeah I know 079: #1 it's a cross # Interviewer: #2 a born from a horse # 079: it's not a thing of its own it's not a thing of its own it's a cross Interviewer: they can't be bred 079: #1 no no # Interviewer: #2 can they # 079: #1 you have the one and that's it # Interviewer: #2 mm-hmm mm-hmm that's it mm-hmm # alright I see uh is are there any synonyms around here that are used for mule 079: no not any that I know of Interviewer: alright uh what i- would be a term for a cow giving birth to a calf Daisy's going to 079: uh well you use the word calve C-A-L-V-E Interviewer: um 079: that's all I can think of Interviewer: alright uh what do you call uh the the process that a cow undergoes when she has when she begins to give milk 079: come in she comes in fresh or freshens mm-hmm Interviewer: alright is there a term that you think of for an animal a male breeding animal for example a horse 079: a stud either that or a Interviewer: okay 079: {X} Interviewer: alright and this animal that we were just talking about is frequently used to pull a plow it would not be a mule it'd be a 079: horse Interviewer: alright and two of them would be 079: a a team Interviewer: uh two 079: two horses oh yeah Interviewer: #1 {X} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: uh do you know some breeds of horses 079: uh s- but now I don't know whether saw and Bay and um Palomino sort of breeds or not I guess they'd be breed I don't know there's kinds of horses um iron grey horses Interviewer: do you now which ones are best for work and which are best for riding? 079: uh let me see there are different kinds of great big horses work horses on farms especially up north percheron horses and and another word I don't think of right now but just for for work horses on a farm in Georgia course there aren't too many of them anymore Interviewer: mm-hmm 079: on any farm I don't know whether Bay or saw were more they were more carriage horses I believe I don't know what kind was more uh useful on a farm Interviewer: alright we're talking about the word riding did you ever 079: ride Interviewer: #1 and yesterday I # 079: #2 a horse # I rode one Interviewer: #1 and # 079: #2 and # many times I have ridden one Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 except I've never been up on one but one time # Interviewer: {NW} was that an unpleasant 079: #1 I thought # Interviewer: #2 experience # 079: felt I was up on a skyscraper honey Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # high Interviewer: did you stay up on it 079: no I got right off Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: uh if y- someone is in bed uh and perhaps he's having a bad dream you might say he fell 079: well now you're just saying Interviewer: uh if someone is in bed 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 and # having a bad dream and they suddenly find themselves on the floor 079: #1 oh fell out of bed # Interviewer: #2 you # alright 079: thought maybe you wanted Interviewer: #1 {X} # 079: #2 say they had a nightmare # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 we talking about horses that would be pretty illogical wouldn't it # 079: #2 {NW} yeah # uh huh Interviewer: never thought of that 079: {NW} Interviewer: uh what is the footwear that a horse 079: #1 shoe # Interviewer: #2 uh # 079: call it shoe Interviewer: alright and uh the longer term for this would be 079: horseshoe you mean that Interviewer: #1 that's right # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: uh and on the part of a horse's foot 079: #1 hoof # Interviewer: #2 this # and two of them would be 079: hooves H-double-O-V-E-S Interviewer: alright do you know any terms for a male sheep? 079: ram Interviewer: and what for a female 079: #1 ewe # Interviewer: #2 sheep # uh have people showed the same sort of squeamishness about using the word ram as perhaps they have about bull? 079: not so much because so few sheep raised in this area they probably hadn't the occasion to use it Interviewer: have you ever heard a term that's been used for a castrated sheep? ram 079: no I don't believe so Interviewer: #1 I don't either # 079: #2 do you know the term? # Interviewer: #1 no # 079: #2 I don't know it either # Interviewer: #1 hoping someday someone will know one # 079: #2 uh huh # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 no # like eunuch for a man Interviewer: #1 mm-hmm # 079: #2 that's the term # Interviewer: #1 the term # 079: #2 that's right # but I don't no I don't know it {X} Interviewer: #1 I've never heard it at all # 079: #2 hmm # hmm Interviewer: the #1 material for clothing that we get from sheep is # 079: #2 wool # Interviewer: and the uh a male well first the animal that we raise for pork you've told me 079: yeah hog Interviewer: and a male hog would be 079: let's see the female is the sow and I can't think of the term for I probably know it but I can't think of it Interviewer: {NW} boar is this 079: yeah why a boar mm-hmm I couldn't think of that Interviewer: uh have there been any more terms used for boar 079: not that I can think of Interviewer: to avoid saying the word 079: mm-hmm no not that I know of Interviewer: um have you ever heard of the word barrow? 079: B-A-R-R-O-W? Interviewer: mm-hmm 079: yes now what does it mean? Interviewer: what would this mean to you? 079: I can't tell you and yet uh I've heard it but I can't think what the connection is I know it Interviewer: alright uh can you tell me as many different kinds of I told you I'd get to this 079: mm-hmm Interviewer: different kinds of hogs 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 as you can think of # 079: I don't know as many as I was letting on {X} and tamworth is one kind I can't think of any other kinds of hogs I ought to know can't think of any others right now Interviewer: {NW} alright which one do farmers use most for meat production 079: um i don't know Interviewer: alright uh 079: Poland China Poland China's a good one Interviewer: oh really 079: kind uh huh {NW} Interviewer: what is uh I couldn't think of this in terms of of a hog but also the best way to make you think of it probably is the little sticky parts of your toothbrush are the 079: bristles Interviewer: #1 alright # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: and in talking about hogs um what do you call the toothes that extend out of the hog 079: tusk Interviewer: alright uh do you do they have many wild hogs anymore? 079: no I don't think so not in this area Interviewer: do you remember the times 079: #1 now a boy uh in my class # Interviewer: #2 when you used to # 079: told me he killed a wild hog going hunting down at Savannah Interviewer: #1 oh did he # 079: #2 during our holidays uh huh # he lives in Savannah and he said there were wild hogs in the uh marshy lands around Savannah Interviewer: #1 oh really # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #1 how {X:many} # 079: #2 said it's good too # said t-taste just like uh d-domesticated #1 pork # Interviewer: #2 you eat it # 079: mm-hmm Interviewer: you eat wild hog 079: he said it was good Interviewer: well how did they get to be wild? 079: I don't know whether they'd ever been domesticated and escaped from some uh barnyard and just became wild like there are those packs of wild dogs you know Interviewer: #1 do they use many of those # 079: #2 and {X} # Interviewer: #1 around here # 079: #2 not many around here # I never heard the term until a few years ago Interviewer: #1 oh really # 079: #2 but there are some # mm-hmm Interviewer: we've had a few 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 isolated cases # 079: #1 yeah yeah # Interviewer: #2 near Marietta # 079: they do {X} Interviewer: a hog would usually feed out of a 079: trough Interviewer: alright if you had two of them you would call them 079: I never did think of two of them Interviewer: {NW} 079: well how I'd spell trough? Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # I believe it'd just have S I think it'd be troughs Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 I don't think it'd be troughs # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # about got me that time honey Interviewer: #1 oh very good very good # 079: #2 don't think I've ever thought of more than one # Interviewer: #1 I'll mark one up for me # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: uh I don't think I asked you before we were talking about the hog's teeth 079: #1 uh huh # Interviewer: #2 then # 079: tusk I said Interviewer: alright now the one would be 079: a tusk Interviewer: #1 and two # 079: #2 and two would be tusks # Interviewer: alright uh is there a special term that you think of for a wild hog? 079: a wild boar we'd often say Interviewer: alright um what do you call the process or is there a term that you know of of the process of castrating horses or bulls or hogs or 079: I don't think of one may maybe I should but I can't think of one Interviewer: have you ever heard of gelding? 079: oh yes uh huh Interviewer: #1 of horses # 079: #2 yes I ought to have # thought of that but I didn't yes in fact it's in my vocabulary if I saw it I would have known what it meant but I didn't think of it you see Interviewer: do you think people would have used this term to each other? or would now even? 079: I guess people would who uh are familiar with that sort of thing raised Interviewer: #1 mm-hmm # 079: #2 animals # and so on Interviewer: what is the sound that a calf makes when it's being weaned from its mother? 079: bleat no a sheep bleats doesn't it cow moos but I don't know what I can't think of a particular term for the Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 calf # Interviewer: did you ever hear bawling? 079: bawling of course a bawling calf yes Interviewer: and what is the sound that a cattle makes {X} that a cattle 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # that cattle make at feeding time 079: well now do they do they moo if they're hungry um blowing of the cow Interviewer: that's what I was 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 thinking of especially # uh the sound that a horse makes at feeding time 079: a horse neighs to make a noise Interviewer: and a higher pitch sound that a horse makes 079: whinny Interviewer: alright uh is there a general term when you go out to give cattle their food? you might say I'm going out to 079: feed the stock {NW} Pa always used to say slop the hogs did you ever hear that term? Interviewer: I think I have 079: that was a common term on the farm I'm sure Interviewer: I guess that's where they put everything in the slop 079: #1 uh huh # Interviewer: #2 bucket # 079: all the table scraps and stuff you know back then it was I guess the water that you maybe the dish water that you poured out if it had scraps in it or anything Interviewer: {NW} uh d- if you're going out to give chickens their food is there a 079: #1 I go and feed the chickens # Interviewer: #2 certain # 079: and uh and then something else you're trying to get out of me? Interviewer: #1 not necessarily # 079: #2 uh huh # Interviewer: uh I do you ever hear people who would just say I'm going out to feed 079: #1 going # Interviewer: #2 growing up on a farm # 079: #1 it going # Interviewer: #2 it's just # instead of saying I'm going out to feed the cows 079: #1 uh huh # Interviewer: #2 {X} # just might say I'm going out to feed 079: well now they might I don't know haven't been around farmers enough to know Interviewer: #1 I realize that # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: is there a name for a hen when she's on eggs? 079: sitting hen setting hen we always said should be sitting cause the hen sits but setting hen is what we always called them Interviewer: alright and what kind of shelter do chickens live in? 079: coup Interviewer: {X} 079: or a chicken house sometimes if it's a bigger thing you call it a chicken house Interviewer: I see 079: but if it's a little coup you call it a chicken coup Interviewer: does a coup usually have wire? 079: it was made u- in the old days it was made of slats Interviewer: #1 {X} # 079: #2 chicken coup was # slatted like that was made out of slats in the ends and had slats across mm-hmm wooden slats that's a chicken coup then they get to be made of wire of course or something but chicken wire came in later and Interviewer: #1 oh I see # 079: #2 and {X} # but chickens were made with chicken wire mm-hmm but the chicken coup in my childhood was made of slats wooden slats Interviewer: #1 and it was just smaller than a # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 chicken {X} # 079: #2 uh huh uh huh # Interviewer: did it have roofs and 079: #1 the chicken chicken coup # Interviewer: #2 roosting places # 079: uh chicken coup might have had a tarpaper roof uh and the rest of it but it was generally just made of slats it generally didn't have a roof they just let the rain get on them Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: what is the part of a chicken that children like to play with after the meat is gone? 079: the drumstick or the wishbone wishbone probably Interviewer: alright do you know any superstitions about wishbones? 079: yes it's supposed to be good luck of you break it and get the shortest part mm-hmm Interviewer: do y- is there any kind of rhyme children say about it? or do they just 079: #1 I don't think there's a rhyme about it but # Interviewer: #2 how do they go about pulling it? # 079: you make your wish and then each one takes a hold of it and whichever one gets the short part their wish comes true Interviewer: I see uh what are the edible insides of a pig or a cow or a calf? is there a term that would cover all of this? 079: like beef or pork you mean Interviewer: #1 no I'm thinking # 079: #2 that? # Interviewer: more of um uh guts 079: #1 oh uh uh # Interviewer: #2 or materials # 079: chitterlings you thinking about chitterlings which people call chitlins Interviewer: #1 that that's one possibility # 079: #2 uh huh # Interviewer: is there anything else on the inside 079: #1 well now let me see # Interviewer: #2 that you eat # 079: #1 uh # Interviewer: #2 other than the meat # 079: tripe is the lining of the cow's stomach I believe is what tripe is and um I don't think of another term Interviewer: uh what about brains do people eat 079: #1 brains yes # Interviewer: #2 brains? # 079: they eat the brains Interviewer: uh 079: kidneys Interviewer: what are have you ever heard of hog lights? 079: lights? now liver and lights lights is something that some animals have I believe chickens have it uh the never heard of eating it but some people may Interviewer: #1 I don't know what it is really # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #1 but I know I've heard of it # 079: #2 well uh # I can think about it if you're dressing a chicken what the lights are it's a little lighter red substance than and not near as big as the liver so on Interviewer: #1 oh I see # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: um the hour of the evening that you would go out 079: wait just a minute one second {NW} did you ever hear the expression I'm just gone scare the lights out of you Interviewer: oh yeah 079: uh huh Interviewer: #1 {X} # 079: #2 now I haven't thought about that expression in years # Interviewer: oh I never thought of it in that con- con- 079: {X} it was that that connection well not it probably was rather than thinking of a light of a L-I-G-H-T light don't you think it was? bet it was Interviewer: #1 I never thought of it in that way # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 my goodness # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: uh what is the time of day is there a term that you would use for the time of day on a farm that you would go out to distribute your feed? to you animals you'd say it's getting close to 079: to dark or getting close to I don't know whether they'd say Interviewer: #1 think if you were thinking # 079: #2 {X} or not # Interviewer: that you were going to have to go out and feed these animals 079: #1 uh huh # Interviewer: #2 you might # look at the clock and say well it's getting close to 079: time they think about time for the chores or something Interviewer: might be well um what about feeding time 079: yeah I guess just that Interviewer: I understand you haven't 079: #1 mm-hmm yeah # Interviewer: #2 lived on a farm # 079: #1 {NW} I don't know what all they may say # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # uh you know of any call to a cow to get it to get him to 079: soo cow soo cow Interviewer: is that what you say to a cow? 079: that's what I've heard people say Interviewer: and what do you say to them to make them stand still while you milk them them? 079: mm I don't know {NS} may have heard somebody say it at some time but I what do you what you know? Interviewer: no 079: I don't either Interviewer: is there a special call that w- you would use to a calf? 079: #1 a little calf? # Interviewer: #2 rather than a # 079: no I I wouldn't know it of there is haven't had enough dealings with calves Interviewer: uh what's a call to a mule or a horse to make him turn left or right plowing 079: gee and haw Interviewer: which is which? 079: I don't know Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: haven't done much plowing huh? 079: {NW} I would guess that gee is right and haw is left but that is cause they're gee and haw and right and left somehow Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 that's what I'd guess if I was guessing # Interviewer: #1 {NW} right # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: do you know a call to a horse to get him to come in from the pasture 079: used to cluck to them {NW} {X} what would we do to call a horse if you wanted I don't know I can't think can you? Interviewer: #1 I don't know # 079: #2 if you wanted 'em to # go faster you'd cluck click to them like that he'd get up to Interviewer: #1 if you if you # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: going out to hitch one up 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 first you'd have to get him # 079: #1 hmm you would # Interviewer: #2 so how what would you do? # 079: I don't know I don't remember how we got him Interviewer: #1 my mother said she went and ran # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 yelled and screamed a lot # 079: #2 yeah {NW} # Interviewer: #1 she said by the time you got the horse in # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 they got him hitched up # 079: #2 oh oh yeah # Interviewer: #1 you had to that before you could get dressed # 079: #2 yeah yeah # Interviewer: #1 so that {X} # 079: #2 had hitch up before you dressed # yeah we didn't have to do much hitching up Mama could hitch up the horse when we had the surrey but Papa of course did it if he were there Interviewer: I see 079: hmm Interviewer: uh and calls you said a call to start a horse when you first start him 079: you want him to get up and then you say {NW} he goes now you wouldn't have think they could have heard that little clicking but that's what you did Interviewer: #1 make make him go faster # 079: #2 and to get up # yeah Interviewer: but you wouldn't use this just to start him? if if you just hopped in and picked up the reigns you might could you go {NW} 079: #1 yeah and he'd start yeah # Interviewer: #2 and he'd go? # um what if you want him to stop what would you do? 079: pull on the reigns and say whoa Interviewer: and what's a call to get a to pigs at feeding time 079: what do they say to pigs? I can't remember I've heard people call pigs you remember? Interviewer: uh what about sooie pig pig pig or 079: #1 it it's # Interviewer: #2 something like that # 079: now I said sooie for the cow didn't I? Interviewer: no you said soo 079: soo did I? soo cow soo cow yeah sooie I guess is for the pigs but I've hadn't thought about that in a long time some of these things maybe go back forty fifty years honey Interviewer: well th- the not all these 079: #1 mm-hmm mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 you're you're certainly not expected # 079: #1 mm-hmm no # Interviewer: #2 to have know all of these # 079: no you wouldn't for some of them Interviewer: uh you know any calls to sheep? 079: no I wouldn't know what to do with a sheep Interviewer: #1 {X} # 079: #2 never been around them much # Interviewer: #1 {X} # 079: #2 we got some out at Berry but that's about the only place in the county # Interviewer: what are they doing at Berry? 079: oh we always had a flock of sheep Interviewer: why? 079: I don't know they just do picturesque I guess Interviewer: #1 they got a shepherd? # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 somebody to look after 'em # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 with a crook # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: #1 that would be great # 079: #2 sometimes they'll be grazing out on the chapel lawn # they look so pretty such a pastoral scene you know I don't know whether they raise them up and do anything with them or not but they've got some out there Interviewer: do they shear 079: yes reckon so maybe they sell the wool but I don't believe they have enough of them to amount to anything I don't know maybe there's Interviewer: #1 they've always had sheep? # 079: #2 {X} # yeah they got some Interviewer: #1 my goodness # 079: #2 {X} # now once in a while they have them out {NW} Interviewer: but maybe I'll ask Alec 079: #1 uh huh uh huh # Interviewer: #2 what they do with there sheep # uh you know any calls to chickens? maybe a 079: #1 here chick chick chick chick chick chick # Interviewer: #2 feeding call # 079: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 alright # and if you uh wanted to put the horses in this apparatus to get them 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 um to go in with the buggy # 079: #1 mm-hmm # Interviewer: #2 you'd say I'm going to # 079: hitch up Interviewer: alright do you ever use the term harness the horses? 079: yes you would I guess Interviewer: would it be different? than hitching up 079: no it'd be the same because you wouldn't put a harness on him unless you were gonna drive him you'd put a saddle on him if you were g- and a bridle if you were going to just ride horseback Interviewer: but hitch up and harness 079: it would be about the same I guess Interviewer: #1 alright I see # 079: #2 mm-hmm # Interviewer: uh what are the lines called that you use for driving 079: #1 reigns # Interviewer: #2 horses # would you still call them reigns if you were going to plow? 079: oh they're called lines I believe uh traces now something about change change and traces and Interviewer: if you're going t- to ride the horse would you call it what would you call it? 079: well you have a let me see you have a reign the bridle has a reign to it the check reign and all that Interviewer: alright uh where do you put you feet in a saddle? 079: stirrups Interviewer: and is there a particular term that you would use for the horse that's on the left when you're plowing? 079: off horse maybe? something's a off horse whether that's the one on the left honey I don't know about that Interviewer: uh if you wanted to indicate that it was just a short distance to something you might say oh it's just a 079: little piece {NW} that's entirely idiomatic isn't it Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 079: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: and what about for a long