Interviewer:  uh along with your meat for supper you might have a baked
176:  Baked ham.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Or #1 a #
176:  #2 {X} # a
Interviewer:  Uh what uh kind of vegetable would you bake
176:  Baked potato.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And uh there what kinds of potatoes
176:  Sweet potatoes. Or uh I- uh Irish
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 potatoes. #
Interviewer:  And uh do you ever call sweet potatoes anything else?
176:  Uh there's another name for 'em but I can't think now right
Interviewer:  #1 Alright. #
176:  #2 now. #
Interviewer:  Have you ever do you just call 'em yams?
176:  Yams
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 that's right. #
Interviewer:  And when are they yams and when are they sweet potatoes?
176:  #1 Well I #
Interviewer:  #2 Or are they # interchangeable?
176:  They're they're uh there's a difference, I think they're different potatoes, it's it they call a yam and a and a sweet potato.
Interviewer:  Uh uh-huh.
176:  They uh there's a yellow yam
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  you know that they call
Interviewer:  They call 'em
176:  #1 yams, uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  What about what is the white thing that you uh when you peel it it makes you- eyes water? {D: so they}
176:  #1 {X} #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  it's an onion.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh what about the little ones that uh that you have uh certain time of the year, what are they called? The little green ones
176:  Little uh uh multiplying onions or uh they call that and then they call um
Interviewer:  The little white ones with the
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  {D: stalk}
176:  Yeah what is that?
Interviewer:  Um you ever call a spring onion?
176:  Spring onion
Interviewer:  Or green onion?
176:  Green onions {NS} {D: Uh-huh.}
Interviewer:  Okay. Uh-huh. But you'd also call 'em multiplying onions?
176:  Yes.
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 Uh-huh. #
176:  {D: Yeah you trying to let} uh you put down it's and they come out, just make a s- lot of little one's you see and when they spring up, I mean when they come up make a lot of 'em. Little top {NS}
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. {D: I haven't}
176:  And just one little they have a little kind of root on it
Interviewer:  Uh-huh
176:  white root.
Interviewer:  {D: That seems} {X} What kind of um what is one of the vegetables that you'd use when you want to make a soup? A a gumbo soup. well we use tomatoes and okra and uh uh most any kind of vegetable
176:  #1 {X} #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} # just anything you want
176:  #1 {X} #
Interviewer:  #2 to throw in or anything you got #
176:  potato- potatoes or
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  {X} most any kind of vegetable that you got you oughta put in there.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. Um if you uh {D: what if a} plum or sitting around it would dry up and what? Um if it just uh dries up to nothing you say it's {X} is there another term for drying up? That that you'd {X} Instead of saying
176:  Shriveled up?
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. Um what are the uh vegetables that come in large leafy heads that you cook with ham?
176:  Well uh cabbage and uh collards.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. And uh let's see when what what would you uh doing stuff when we were talking this morning you were
176:  Shelling peas.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh what do you call the outside after you the pea and what do you call the out-
176:  The hull.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um {D: let's see} well what do you call the what do you call a large flat thing that you don't eat in the pod? You shell it.
176:  Uh butterbeans.
Interviewer:  Uh what about the kind of beans that you eat pod and all?
176:  Well that's uh {NS} uh English peas.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Or uh what about um what about another kind of bean {X} {NS}
176:  Yeah oh uh snap bean.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And you're gonna eat, eat {X}
176:  The eat the outside and the in-
Interviewer:  snap 'em and #1 wash 'em. #
176:  #2 Uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  {X} Um what u- what do you you take the tops off turnips and cook them and make a mess of
176:  Of the {D: uh} to make salad. Yeah salad out of the tops.
Interviewer:  And
176:  #1 And then you #
Interviewer:  #2 what about #
176:  can cook the {X}
Interviewer:  Uh-
176:  #1 And #
Interviewer:  #2 huh. #
176:  eat them too.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um what do you ever call turnips anything else?
176:  {D: No uh}
Interviewer:  A mess of turnips or a mess of {NS}
176:  Mess of turnips or a mess of collards or
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  #1 Mess of #
Interviewer:  #2 {D: do you ever} #
Interviewer:  ever call 'em greens? {X}
176:  yeah. Greens. That's what I say, a mess of greens,
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 a mess of #
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. {NS}
176:  turnips, or mustard
Interviewer:  What about the uh green stuff that you put in salad? It's crisp and leafy.
176:  Uh that's um lettuce.
Interviewer:  And if uh {X} how how do you refer to it as a a what of lettuce? Um
176:  A head of lettuce.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh had do you ever uh have you ever referred to um um to say if the boys and girls together, some chil- a group of children have you ever referred to 'em or heard referred to 'em as um so many heads? Heads of children? Have you ever h- heard this term? Refer to a group of children as so many heads of children? Like five heads of children?
176:  No I don't think I ever heard that that expression. A group of children.
Interviewer:  I suppose, uh-huh. A group of children. So many heads of children. If there were five children then you'd say well I've got five heads of children.
176:  Well I guess that would be a
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 good way to # express
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 it but #
Interviewer:  {X} I had never
176:  #1 I have never #
Interviewer:  #2 heard of it either #
176:  {X}
Interviewer:  Uh-uh.
176:  {X} {NS} hear
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 that. #
Interviewer:  Never heard that? What about um um do you ever use the word passel
176:  What?
Interviewer:  passel A passel of
176:  A passel
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  I've heard that word
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  expressed but I don't know how it was used, I I just don't remember. A passel of well I've heard the expression
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. I have I've heard that too I believe but I I {D: must be not remember that} Um {NS} well what do you call the top of a corn stalk?
176:  Tassel.
Interviewer:  And uh the stringy stuff on the side of an ear of corn is the
176:  Is the uh uh
Interviewer:  Um {D: it's off the little cloth}
176:  Yeah. It's uh the um silk.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh okay um what about let's see Halloween is just around the corner. What would you make a jack-o-lantern out of? {X} you hang a jack-o-lantern in your window.
176:  Pumpkin.
Interviewer:  And uh what is another kind of a a small yellow crook-necked
176:  Squash.
Interviewer:  And now what are some different kind of melons that you {X} melons that you
176:  Uh watermelon.
Interviewer:  Uh anything smaller maybe?
176:  Yeah
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 the um #
Interviewer:  {X}
176:  there's um the honeydew melon.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  And there's um the refrigerator melon they call it.
Interviewer:  What's that?
176:  Well it's a small melon you you can p- use 'em you can put 'em in the refrigerator
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  But small, that's {X} reason why they call
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 'em. #
Interviewer:  Uh have you ever heard of a mushmelon?
176:  Mushmelon, yeah. Yeah
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 {D: melon} #
Interviewer:  how how is that different from watermelon?
176:  Well it's uh it's kind of on the cantaloupe uh order that it grows uh long. A mushmelon grows long.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  A- but it's kinda on the cantaloupe uh
Interviewer:  More like that?
176:  Yeah. More like
Interviewer:  Did y'all ever grow those?
176:  Yes.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um let's see um okay now this is something a little bit different, this is getting like more into uh woods um, about to do a walk into the woods now. Um if uh {NS} wha- well what do you call the little thing in the woods that you can eat that's umbrella-shaped? The little white um uh it turns up in the uh woods after a rain. And
176:  A mushroom.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Now what about, what do you call the kind that you can't eat? That's poisonous? Um i- it looks the same thing but sometimes it's a little larger.
176:  {D: uh}
Interviewer:  Maybe it's poisonous.
176:  I don't know I can't remember what the name of them are.
Interviewer:  Uh have you ever heard heard it referred to as a toadstool?
176:  Toadstools. That's right.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  Uh-huh.
Interviewer:  Or frogstools?
176:  Frogstools.
Interviewer:  #1 You've heard of these #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  Um what are uh after you have you ever heard of different or just what are some names of owls? The bird
176:  Owls?
Interviewer:  Uh-huh, that you've ever known that nightbirds like
176:  Uh well there's a hoot owl.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  And um there's there's several different uh species of owl
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  but now I know the the one that makes you know
Interviewer:  {X}
176:  makes the noise, hoots.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  It's called a hoot owl. And there's others that I did once know but I can't think
Interviewer:  Uh what about a screech owl? Have you
176:  Screech owl, yes.
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 I've he- # yeah
Interviewer:  #1 Now think of #
176:  #2 couldn't think of #
Interviewer:  some kind of a a {X} {D: kind of about a} screech owl {X} when you hear it it means death?
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  Have you heard of
176:  Well if it comes in the house, I've heard that.
Interviewer:  Right. Uh-huh.
176:  {X}
Interviewer:  Didn't it mean that there's death in the family?
176:  #1 Yes. #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  Yeah I've heard that.
Interviewer:  Uh- #1 huh. #
176:  #2 I # don't know whether that's true or not.
Interviewer:  Yeah. I I've heard that too. Um what do you call the kind of bird that drills holes in trees?
176:  Woodpecker.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh have uh you ever heard it any- called anything else besides woodpecker?
176:  Yeah there's another one there's um sapsucker they call 'em.
Interviewer:  Sapsucker?
176:  Yeah. {D: it it's because}
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  #1 {D: rose ends of the} #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  {X}
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. What about have you ever heard the term peckerwood? Changing it around?
176:  {X} Yeah I've heard peckerwoods.
Interviewer:  Well have you ever heard it referred to to people?
176:  No,
Interviewer:  A class of people?
176:  no I don't
Interviewer:  Just to the bird?
176:  Yes.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um what is the black and white animal that gives off a a strong odor?
176:  Skunk.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. What about any other term {X}
176:  #1 That's a #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  that's a um
Interviewer:  {D: you know uh} besides skunk, sort of I guess a plain term something {X} Or have you ever heard of it called anything else?
176:  It's a skunk {NS} I believe that's all I've
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Have you ever heard it called a polecat?
176:  Polecat! I've
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 I- yeah # yeah! Yeah. Yeah a polecat.
Interviewer:  {NW}
176:  That's right.
Interviewer:  Um what do you call the kind of animal that would come and raid a hen a henhouse?
176:  That's a a possum.
Interviewer:  A possum? Uh-huh. Um let's see um and now let's see, you got some of these out here in the trees and they climb trees. Uh the bushy-tailed animal that hops around the trees?
176:  That's a squirrel.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um are they different colors? {X}
176:  well the most of 'em are the same colors, you have a gray squirrel.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um let's see what about uh {NS} another kind of animals that looks like sort of like a squirrel but it doesn't climb trees? Um it stays on the ground.
176:  Rabbit?
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  It's that color, they
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 got that #
Interviewer:  #1 They got that #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  color? Uh-huh. Um let's see, we can skip some of these {X}
176:  There is a red squirrel, they call a red squirrel.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  It's it's uh fur is has more
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 brownish-reddish #
Interviewer:  {X}
176:  you know
Interviewer:  Were there were there any are there any of those around here?
176:  Yeah. Uh-huh.
Interviewer:  But not that many?
176:  Not that many. Uh-uh, there's not too many. People kill 'em and eat 'em. They're larger than a than the
Interviewer:  #1 Yeah. #
176:  #2 cat # squirrels.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  These are called cat squirrels here.
Interviewer:  The gray ones?
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. {X} I wonder why.
176:  I don't know either,
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 that's what they #
Interviewer:  #1 cat's get #
176:  #2 call 'em #
Interviewer:  after 'em
176:  #1 Uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  #2 or something. #
176:  I {NS}
Interviewer:  Um what do you call the uh well just what are some seafoods that you can get around here or maybe way out in Darien or somewhere? What would be
176:  Well the oysters and um mullet fish and uh different uh {NS} um brim and uh and uh mackerel, mackerel.
Interviewer:  What about um a sort of a fan-shaped {X}
176:  {NW}
Interviewer:  Um seafood
176:  Uh sheep head? Yeah.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh, what's what is that?
176:  That's a fish.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  And uh uh I can't think now the name
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 {X} # think of.
Interviewer:  Um
176:  #1 but uh #
Interviewer:  #2 what uh #
176:  {X} uh
Interviewer:  What about the little the little pink with the vein? Uh some people eat 'em raw then
176:  Oh that you thinking about the goldfish? That they put in
Interviewer:  #1 Well #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  no um let's see this is just something, they're kind of um kind of curled and you eat 'em um
176:  Oh that's uh shrimp.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. Uh what about if you had what ha- let's see you would refer to one as a a shrimp. What would you refer to
176:  {NW}
Interviewer:  how do you refer to like if you have a plate let's say fifteen or twenty that you were about to eat then say what would the plural form be of uh shrimp? How would how would you refer to a plate of
176:  Shrimp?
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. More than one {D: just works the same way}
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  Um what do you call the um that little animal that that sits out on a say a lily pad or something or another, in a pond?
176:  Frog.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Are there any other different kinds of terms for it besides just a
176:  #1 Well #
Interviewer:  #2 frog? #
176:  bullfrog and a
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh what about little ones? Uh are they different from bullfrogs?
176:  Yeah
Interviewer:  #1 They have a #
176:  #2 yeah. #
Interviewer:  different name?
176:  Yeah, but I can't think of the name of the other ones now. The little green frog, they call 'em
Interviewer:  Green frogs? Uh-huh. Um now what about is there a do you have another name for a a brownish-color that would give you warts if you touch it? {D: The po-}
176:  That's a
Interviewer:  Have you ever heard of it called a toad?
176:  Toad! That's
Interviewer:  #1 or a toad- #
176:  #2 what it's called #
Interviewer:  frog?
176:  Toadfrog! {X}
Interviewer:  And we how do how do you usually say it?
176:  #1 Toad- #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  toadfrog.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh, you usually say toadfrog?
176:  #1 Uh-huh #
Interviewer:  #2 Uh-huh. # and uh it's supposed to give you warts.
176:  That's what they say.
Interviewer:  {X} Uh what about the um the hard little hard-shelled animal that pulls its neck and legs in when you touch it?
176:  That's a turtle.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And
176:  Or a gopher.
Interviewer:  Or a gopher. Uh-huh. #1 {D: It's a} #
176:  #2 There's # turtles and then there's gophers.
Interviewer:  And there in what's the difference between
176:  Well the the gopher ma- is larger than the turtle.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. And are there both kinds around here? {NS}
176:  Yeah. Uh-huh.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. {X}
176:  The gophers dig holes and make nests down in the ground.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. What um are the if you were going fishing and you wanted to get you some um something to to {NS} to catch fish with what would you dig for?
176:  Hook and oh worms.
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 Uh # earthworms.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh let's see {D: now} what do you call the thing that is found in fresh water streams, it's got claws and when you turn it turn it over, a rock it it'll swim away backwards?
176:  It's a turtle? {NS}
Interviewer:  Or um it's sort of a type of fish with the claws like uh
176:  {X} is it a eel?
Interviewer:  Uh I suppose all this is you know {D: found in} um have you ever heard of uh crawfish? Or
176:  Crawfish.
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 Yeah. #
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Which which do you say, crawfish or crayfish?
176:  Crawfish.
Interviewer:  Crawfish?
176:  #1 Crawfish. #
Interviewer:  #2 Uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  {X} Uh-huh. And I guess you've heard it referred to as crawdad?
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  And the
176:  #1 crawdad. #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  #1 {X} #
Interviewer:  #2 either way. # Uh-huh. Um these are different types of flying insects {X} What do you call the um insect that flies around lights and uh tries to fly into the light? {D: Comes with} light. And you get powder on your hand if you touch it.
176:  That's a moth.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And um what uh what will lay eggs in your clothes and {X} your clothes?
176:  Uh that is a moth.
Interviewer:  {NS} {D: Okay} Uh-huh. Um what flies around at night and you can see it lighting up?
176:  Lightning bug.
Interviewer:  And uh what is the the uh long insect, real thin insect um with shiny wings and uh a hard {D: beak} and it's um it's and it flies around damp places? It's uh it's a pretty large thing. Um
176:  I know what you're talking about and I've seen 'em
Interviewer:  #1 {D: they} #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  do this {NW}
176:  Huh?
Interviewer:  And it scares you to see 'em.
176:  #1 Yeah #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  I can't think what it is now.
Interviewer:  Um have you ever called 'em a dragonfly?
176:  Dragonfly.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  And there's another name for 'em but I can't think what it is now.
Interviewer:  Um well what about may- uh snake doctor or um these are just some you know some just snake feeder? Mosquito hawk?
176:  Mosquito hawk.
Interviewer:  Mosquito hawk, you've heard it ref-
176:  That's what I always heard 'em called.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  Mosquito hawk.
Interviewer:  Is that what you've always called 'em?
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  #1 Mosquito hawk #
176:  #2 Mosquito # hawk.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Because they eat mosquitoes?
176:  Well that's what that's what we always thought
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 you know that # they did.
Interviewer:  Um what are some of the different types of stinging insects that you've heard of?
176:  Well the uh chinch bug. And then there's uh uh a brown bug that uh that was {NS} gives off an odor when you mash 'em.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  I don't know what the name of it is uh
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  There was one they called a chinch bug.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  And it has an {X}
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Does it fly or wa-
176:  Yeah they
Interviewer:  Fly?
176:  #1 Uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  #2 Uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  What about if um uh I walked out and uh some- something yellow was buzzing around stung me, what would that be? Uh some kind of
176:  Well it'd be a wasp.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh or a
176:  Or a bee.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  Uh yellow-jacket.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um have you ever heard two uh {X} a wasp called anything else?
176:  {D: A wasp?}
Interviewer:  Called anything else, maybe th- um a- fills its house with mud and mud nests?
176:  Uh uh dirt dauber.
Interviewer:  Dirt dauber? Uh-huh. And uh of course what are the little icky little things that fly around here all the time and bite at {D: at night?}
176:  Mosquitoes.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. {NW} And have they ever been referred to as anything else? Have you ever
176:  Not that I remember.
Interviewer:  #1 Mosquitoes. #
176:  #2 It was always #
Interviewer:  {X} That's enough. {NW} What about the little red bugs that will get well I just said what were the little bugs that will get under your skin? What do you always call these? {NS} Um they'll bite you at night like if you go out fishing or something or another, you come back in and you're covered {X} uh say if it's all in your skin
176:  Is it gnats?
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Or uh red have you ever called a red bug?
176:  Red bugs, yes. #1 Yes, yes. #
Interviewer:  #2 Call it red bugs? #
176:  #1 Yes, yes. #
Interviewer:  #2 y- say I said I # thought I'd said it.
176:  Yeah well the red bugs, they're they'll get on you and uh and uh
Interviewer:  How how do you get rid of 'em?
176:  Uh y- you get uh takes uh baking soda
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  and uh just moisten your body and then rub that baking soda on there it- it'll get r- rid of 'em.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um what is the little green and some of 'em are brown insects that hop around in the grass in the summertime?
176:  Grasshoppers.
Interviewer:  Um and if we uh went out the back door and saw um up in the awning a a little white lacy thing, what would this little white lacy thing that had been woven by an insect be called? A little white lacy web like?
176:  {X} um a spider.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Okay. Um let's see um what is the kind of tree that you tap for syrup?
176:  Maple tree.
Interviewer:  Maple tree? Uh-huh. And uh where where you'd have a lot of maple together is there any special term that you would use for
176:  Well there's not in this part of the
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  {X}
176:  #1 Uh-uh, no. #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  We don't have that in here.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. What about uh a tall uh would you call a tall shade tree with long white limbs and white scaly bark? {X}
176:  Would it be a sycamore tree?
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. Well what are some of the kind of trees around here?
176:  Well dogwood and uh redbud and uh pine and uh that's uh I I don't
Interviewer:  That's what you can think of now?
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. What kind of tree did George Washington cut down?
176:  Apple tree.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um what about um if I went out uh say on the river and got came back with some some awful skin broken out all over me, and I had gotten around some little um little five-pointed green leaves and things what are these kind of things called?
176:  Um poison ivy.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh, and is there another one that's famous?
176:  Poison oak.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh what are some are there local berries around here? Some of the different types of berries that
176:  Well uh they uh they uh there's huckleberry and the bla- blackberry. And uh strawberry.
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 That we # have here. {X} And then there's a low bush that we we always called gooseberry.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Can you eat those?
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  Eat them?
176:  Uh-huh.
Interviewer:  Um let's see what uh kind of tree is this that um you've got out here outside your house
176:  Magnolia.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  I'd forgot about it, I couldn't think
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 of the trees # you know?
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um have you ever heard it heard it referred to as anything else?
176:  No, magnolia's the
Interviewer:  #1 {X} #
176:  #2 only thing I've #
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um if in other words this would be in your case, a woman who has lost her husband is called a
176:  Widow.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh, and a a man whose lost
176:  Widower.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um uh did you ever what well what did you how did you refer to your mother and father? In other words what would you say when you might be if you were calling your mother
176:  {X} would call uh my mother, would call her momma.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  And my daddy, we'd call him papa.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. What about your grandparents? What did you call them?
176:  Grandmother and grandfather.
Interviewer:  You called them
176:  Uh-huh
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Say grandmother {D: stuff like that?}
176:  Uh-huh. Or grandpa.
Interviewer:  Uh- and grandpa?
176:  #1 Uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  #2 Uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  Um and the combination, your father and mother are called your together your father and mother are your
176:  Parents.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um let's see {NW} well what do you call um {X} what would be you'd {X} right now but say if you have a son and a daughter or some sons and daughters, then you would call them your
176:  Children.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And are they ever referred to as anything else maybe? Besides children have you ever heard of another name for calling a group of children? Um like uh {X} I'm sure you've hear- heard 'em referred to as kids or
176:  #1 Yeah. #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  Yeah.
Interviewer:  Younguns, have you ever called
176:  Yeah I've heard 'em called
Interviewer:  #1 Heard 'em #
176:  #2 younguns. #
Interviewer:  called younguns?
176:  #1 Yeah. #
Interviewer:  #2 {NW} # {NW} Um what do you call a name uh maybe i- not the chil- a child doesn't have a given name but maybe when he's a baby he's called a
176:  Uh
Interviewer:  Uh
176:  nickname.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. Um what is something on wheels that you can put a baby in so that it can lie down?
176:  A c- Carriage.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And uh if you're going to put the baby in the carriage and then what would and you were going out, you would say I'm going out to
176:  Take the baby for a stroll.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um let's see uh if a woman's going to have a child you'd say she's
176:  Pregnant.
Interviewer:  And of course we've already talked about your grandmother who was a
176:  Midwife.
Interviewer:  A midwife, uh-huh. And if uh a mother has looked after three children until they're grown up then you'd say that she has
176:  Raised her family.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um what would you say uh that uh a way of punishment uh to uh a child who does something wrong you say you're going to get a
176:  Spanking.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh.
176:  Or a whipping.
Interviewer:  A whipping, uh-huh. Um let's see what about uh a child, an illegitimate child. Have you ever heard of a a name for an illegitimate child? Or a child who's born to a an unmarried woman.
176:  Well that's a legitimate child.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. Um let's see what is your your brother's son is called your
176:  Do what?
Interviewer:  Your brother's son would
176:  #1 Is #
Interviewer:  #2 be #
176:  my nephew.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And what is a child who doesn't have a mother or father? You call
176:  It's an orphan.
Interviewer:  Okay. And uh who uh what is the term given to a person who's somehow appointed to look after that orphan
176:  A guardian.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um if you were going to give a party and invite all of all of um people related to you then you would say you were going to invite your
176:  Your relatives.
Interviewer:  Your relatives. Di- have you ever heard of 'em referred to anything? Um do you ever say kinfolk?
176:  Kin-
Interviewer:  #1 Kin- #
176:  #2 folks # that's right,
Interviewer:  #1 Have you #
176:  #2 kinfolk. #
Interviewer:  do
176:  #1 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, #
Interviewer:  #2 you say that? Uh-huh. #
176:  yeah.
Interviewer:  Um
176:  Just for kinfolks.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. The kinfolks. And if you were speaking or somebody was uh talking about 'un- a woman you'd say well she's {D: you know} and she wasn't related to you, you'd say well she's would you say she's not related to me or would you say she's
176:  She's {X} my kinfolk.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Or or have you ever said she's no she's not
176:  #1 Not a #
Interviewer:  #2 {X} #
176:  no kin to me.
Interviewer:  No kin to me? Uh-huh. And uh someone who uh who comes into town and no one's ever seen 'em before, what would you call a what?
176:  A stranger.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. What uh was the name of the Jesus' mother?
176:  Mary.
Interviewer:  And uh what is uh another woman's name that begins with an M, it was George Washington's wife's name. It's an old name {X}
176:  Martha.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And what is my aunt's name?
176:  Uh Nelly.
Interviewer:  {NW} right. A- have you ever heard of that as a nickname for Helen?
176:  No.
Interviewer:  {X} I didn't know that it says a nickname for Helen beginning with N and I never knew that
176:  {D: Nelly}
Interviewer:  Nelly was a nickname for Helen. Uh what is your son-in-law's name?
176:  Uh Bill Ellis
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh-huh. And um there were um the first uh the first of the four gospels was uh
176:  Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. And uh let's see what who were the would I be referred to or or a woman who conducts a school school room or school class is called a
176:  School teacher.
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Uh were there any old-fashioned terms that you used to refer to the woman teachers or were you ever referred to you know a special term back then that instead of ca- were you called school teachers?
176:  Yeah, when I taught school I was {X} but I think they they had another {NS} um a a s-
Interviewer:  A school have you ever heard a schoolmarm?
176:  Marm, that's right.
Interviewer:  #1 Is that what #
176:  #2 {X} #
Interviewer:  #1 you said? #
176:  #2 Uh-huh. # I've heard that.
Interviewer:  #1 Uh-huh. #
176:  #2 Uh-huh. #
Interviewer:  Um let's see um {X} they just want the pronunciation of uh the uh {D: of one of the named misses} C-O-O-P-E-R.
176:  Cooper
Interviewer:  Uh-huh. Um let's see have you ever heard a a preacher who's not trained, who doesn't have a regular pulpit and he just um preaches preaches on Sunday once in a while and makes his living doing something else, have you ever heard of a term for this? He's not a
176:  #1 He's #
Interviewer:  #2 full-time # preacher.
176:  He's uh {NS} {D: interm} preacher? {X} {X}