Interviewer: Didn't have sheep. 446: {D: Silly yee}. Interviewer: Would you do silly silly? 446: Mm. Silly silly. Interviewer: Okay. You didn't have sheep so you didn't have a special call for sheep. Okay, when you were going to feed your chickens what did you say? 446: Chick. Chick. Chick. Chick. Chick. Chick. Interviewer: If you want to get the horses ready to go somewhere you say {NS} I want to. Do what to the horses? 446: Hitch 'em up. Interviewer: Okay. When you're plowing what do you call the things that you {D: drive} the mules with? Those things that come down the side and you hold them. 446: Plow lines. Interviewer: What do you put your feet into when you're riding horseback? 446: Stirrup. Interviewer: You have two horses the horse on the left is called what kind of horse? Or you had this when you {D: used to}. 446: I don't know. Interviewer: Did you have the term lead horse or lead mule? 446: #1 I say we didn't have two. # Interviewer: #2 You just used one. # 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: If something is not right in your {D:hen} you say it's just a little. 446: Over there. Interviewer: If it's not right close you say it's just right. 446: It's just Interviewer: {D: did} what did you say? 446: It's just over there. Right over there. Interviewer: You have been traveling and have not finished your journey you might say that you have a blank to go before dark. How would you say that? 446: A good distance to go. Interviewer: Did you ever say a good piece or a good way? 446: The the piece. Interviewer: And how would you say that? 446: Have a good piece to go. Interviewer: If something is very common and you don't have to look for it at a special place you would say that you could find it just about. 446: Anywhere. Interviewer: Uh. When you were growing up and you were playing games can you recall any of those games that you played as a child? 446: Six sticks. Interviewer: And how did you play six sticks? 446: Well we would have so many on one side line so many on the other side of the line and have sticks six sticks. And at each place. And the ones on the right may be {D: dunked off} to try to get the sticks up on the left side. And if they could get it run back across the line without being tagged. Alright but if they were tagged they had to get out of the game. Interviewer: Okay, what other games did you play? 446: Hmm. Handkerchief. Interviewer: #1 Drop the handkerchief. # 446: #2 Drop the handkerchief. # Just form a circle hold hands. And now I don't know whether we held hands or not it's been so long {C: laughing}. But uh um one would go around and drop the handkerchief behind one more and then the the big one we'd call him the mush pot. And that one would try to grab the handkerchief from behind the other one before it could and if it did that one had to get in the mush pot. Interviewer: Did you have any games that were seasonal like did you play marbles in the spring and spin tops at a special time of the year. 446: Uh I don't know about the special time of year but I did play marbles. Interviewer: What kind of marbles did you play Could you play for keeps? 446: Uh-huh. With my brothers. Interviewer: #1 But that wasn't counted gambling. # 446: #2 Uh-uh. No. # #1 No. # Interviewer: #2 Could you play for keeps with other people? # 446: Well I never did I just played with my brothers and sister {NS}. Interviewer: Did you have a uh play a game called bouncing board? 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Tell us about that. 446: Well one would {NS}. Put a plank on a block or something and one would get on each end and jump bounce down and then they'd throw the other one up um and that that would come up. It was a lot of fun. {NS} Interviewer: Uh girls play this mostly or was it both a boys and girls game? 446: Well at school it was mostly girls. Interviewer: #1 But at home the boys would play. # 446: #2 Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: Uh. After supper on summer nights were their special kinds of games you would play? 446: I don't remember. This long {C: laughing}. Interviewer: What kind of ball did you play? 446: Um. We'd um play {D: halo} {X}. Interviewer: And how'd you play that? 446: Do it over the house. Hmm then went on the other side to catch it. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 446: #1 And if you'd caught it you'd run, run around the house. # Interviewer: #2 But didn't you have to. # 446: #1 To try to take it. {NS}. # Interviewer: #2 Didn't you have to say something before you threw the ball? # What did you have to say? 446: I just don't remember if we said {D: hail over or hell over}. Interviewer: #1 {NS} # 446: #2 {NS} # Interviewer: #1 But you had to the use another person on the other side. # 446: #2 {X}. Yeah. Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: Did you teach your children some of those games? Did they play the same games when they were growing up? 446: Uh. Yes, they did. Interviewer: #1 Did you teach them or did other children teach them? # 446: #2 Yes. # I, I imagine I taught them that throwing it up throwing it over the house. Interviewer: Can you think of any other games right now. Well when you were in school did you have PE or at recess did you just go out and play without the supervision of a teacher? 446: Well after I got in high school we had P-E. Interviewer: But in grammar school you just had free play. 446: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Interviewer: #1 And the children organized their own games to play. # 446: #2 Yes. Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: Did you ever play anything called fox and dogs or fox and hounds? 446: No. Interviewer: We played that when I was growing up a lot. Okay, we're going onto crops now. If you have a good yield you say we raised a big. 446: Crop. Interviewer: If you got rid of all the brush and trees on the land you say you did what? 446: Cleared it. Interviewer: What do you call those trenches that are cut by a plow? That are their plowed. 446: Furrows. Interviewer: Okay. The stack that cut into {D: crow broil} grass is called what? You have a special name for it other than second cutting? 446: No I don't. Interviewer: The weight of crown is tied up into a. 446: Bundle. Interviewer: Okay. The bundles or sheaves are piled up into. Did you have a special name for what you called 446: #1 Stacks. # Interviewer: #2 cotton? # #1 Okay. # 446: #2 Yep. # Interviewer: We racked forty flights of wheat to an acre. 446: Bushels. Interviewer: What had you got to do with oaks to separate the grain from the rest of it? 446: Thrash it. Interviewer: Did y'all do that? Or. 446: Uh Dad raised some rice one time and he'd carry it to a mill and had it threshed. Interviewer: Did it turn out good? 446: Yeah it had a good bit of husk in it. Interviewer: If a man had been running for two miles and then had to stop you'd say two miles is he could go. 446: As far as he could go. Interviewer: If something belongs to you you say it's. 446: Mine. Interviewer: If it belongs to both of us you say it's. 446: Ours. Interviewer: If it belongs to them you would say. 446: It's theirs. Interviewer: If it belonged to him you would say. 446: His. Interviewer: It belonged to her. 446: Her. {NW} Interviewer: Okay. People have been to visit you and they are about to leave. You say to them. Okay, we're at the door and I'm leaving and what what do you usually say when people start to leave? You don't usually say goodbye you say what? 446: Y'all come back. Interviewer: Okay. 446: #1 That's usually what you say isn't it? # Interviewer: #2 Mm-hmm. # Now somebody has been to a party and starts to leave and you were asking about the routes you would say where are? If you were asking about somebody's coats and you wanted to know where their coats were. You would say where are? 446: Where are the coats? Interviewer: But if you wanted to show that it belongs to this person you would say where are? Alright, the coats belonged to that person and you would want to say. Alright say they're two or three people and they have coats and you want to know where they coats are you would say where are. Would you say where are the coats? Or where are something else. 446: Where are the coats? Interviewer: Okay. You wouldn't say where are your coats? Or would you ever say where are y'alls coats? 446: I imagine it'd be y'all. Interviewer: #1 How would you say it then? That, that sounds natural now. # 446: #2 {NS}. Where's y'alls coats? {NS}. # Interviewer: #1 {NS}. # 446: #2 {NS}. # Interviewer: Asking about people at a party and you want to know who had been there. How would you ask that question? Say I came in from a party and you wanted to know who had been there you would say what? 446: Who all were who all was at the party? Interviewer: Okay. When you're asking about a speakers remarks. Or say I've been to church and you want to know what the preacher said and I came in you would say. 446: What did the preacher Interviewer: Say. 446: Say. Interviewer: Would you ever say what all did the preacher say? Which way would you be more likely to say it? 446: What all did the preacher say today? Interviewer: I know that's what I say. What is made of flour baked in loaves? 446: Bread. Interviewer: When it is made to rise with yeast you call it what kind of bread? 446: Yeast bread. Interviewer: Okay. Uh the loaf of bread that you buy in the store what do you call it? 446: Loaf bread. Interviewer: Did you ever call it something else when you were were younger? 446: Light bread. Interviewer: {NS}. In speaking about different kinds of bread why don't you just tell me about the different kinds of breads you've made. Yeast uh made with uh wheat made with cornmeal. Any kind you make just. 446: Corn cornbread. Interviewer: How do you make cornbread? 446: Out of meal. Interviewer: And what uh how do you do it? 446: {NS}. Interviewer: Do you make it the same way all the time? 446: Hmm mm- mostly. Interviewer: Okay, how do you usually make it? 446: I use cornmeal and put just a little bit of flour in it eggs and {D: you separize} {D: separize} the meal but I have to put a little little bit of flour to keep it from being so crumbly. And put in egg and milk and a little bit of grease. Interviewer: Okay. What kind of pan do you cook in? 446: Uh mostly a little small iron fry. Interviewer: #1 Okay, does it taste better when it's cooked in an iron pan? # 446: #2 Mm-hmm. Yeah. # Interviewer: Do you ever make yeast bread of any kind? 446: Sometimes I make rolls. Interviewer: Do you make biscuits? 446: #1 Yes. Sometimes # Interviewer: #2 How do you make that? # 446: I very seldom cook biscuits now since all my family's gone. Interviewer: How do you make biscuits? 446: Well now I stir them with a spoon. Interviewer: How did you 446: But I used to put hand in them {NS}. Interviewer: {NS}. Did you ever make donuts? 446: I have a few times. Interviewer: How were those different? From the other kinds of bread. 446: You fry it. I fried mine. Interviewer: Did did you dip them in sugar or? 446: Uh-huh. Interviewer: Sometimes you make up a batter and you fry three or four of these at a time. You cook them on a flat service on top of the stove. What do you call those? 446: Well I call them pancakes now but I used to call them fritters. {NS} Yeah. Interviewer: Did you ever call them anything else? 446: Um. Just said pancakes and. Interviewer: Did you ever call them hotcakes? 446: No. Interviewer: The Holmes' call them hotcakes. 446: Mm-hmm. Flapjacks I have called them flapjacks. Interviewer: You went to the store to buy blank of flowers. 446: Sack. Interviewer: What would you use to make the bread that is not baked in powder or salt and you want it to rise but you don't want to use baking powder. What's the other thing you can use to make your rolls rise? 446: Yeast. Interviewer: What do you call the inside part of the egg? 446: The yolk. Interviewer: What are the two parts of the egg? 446: The yolk and the white. Interviewer: {NS}. What color would you say the yolk of the egg is? 446: Orange I reckon {NS}. Interviewer: Is there another word you use? The ones that you buy in the store now that are paler. What color are they usually? 446: They would be more of a yellow I reckon. Interviewer: If you cook eggs in hot water what do you call them? 446: Poach Poached. Interviewer: Well it you cook it okay poached is. 446: Poached. Interviewer: When they are without the hole right? Or the shell. 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Now if you cook them in their shell what do you. 446: Boiled. Interviewer: Boiled what? 446: Boiled eggs. Interviewer: {NS}. You went ahead and answered the next one about poached eggs. Uh fat salt pork is called what? 446: White meat. Interviewer: Okay. What do you call the salt or sugar cured meat you might boil with greens? Is that the same thing? 446: Is it fat? Interviewer: #1 Yeah it's fat uh-huh. # 446: #2 Without the leaves. # Now there's a fat back. Interviewer: Is that what you would call that? 446: I, I think so. Interviewer: What if it had no lean on it at all? 446: That, that'd be fat back. Interviewer: Okay. If it had a little bit of lean what would you call it? 446: Salt meat. Interviewer: Did you ever call it strip of lean? 446: I don't remember doing that. Interviewer: When you cut the side of a hog what did you call it? 446: Middlings. Interviewer: The kind of meat that you buy slice thin to eat with eggs in the morning. 446: Bacon. Interviewer: The outside of the bacon is called what. 446: The rind. Interviewer: The kind of meat you buy that is sliced thin to eat with eggs. When you slice it yourself do you still call it bacon? 446: Still call it bacon. Interviewer: The kind of meat that comes in little links on a chain that's stuffed in what do you call that? It's ground up pork meat. And it's stuffed in little casings what do you call that? 446: Sausage. Interviewer: Okay. Is there another kind of sausage? 446: There's uh pan sausage. Interviewer: Did you call it something else? 446: Sausage balls. {NS}. Interviewer: Did you ever call it patty sausage? 446: Yeah. Mm-hmm. Interviewer: The person that you buy your meat from is called what? 446: I just get mine at the grocery store I believe. {NS} At the meat market. Interviewer: If the meat has been kept too long and it's gone bad what would you say it's done. 446: It's rancid. Got rancid. Interviewer: Okay. After you butcher a hog what do you make with the meat from it's head. when you were growing up? 446: We'd call it {D: safs}. Interviewer: Okay. 446: I reckon it'd be hog head cheese wouldn't it. Or {D: sass}. Interviewer: What do you call the dish prepared by cooking and grinding up hog liver. Did you ever do that? 446: {NS}. Interviewer: Did you ever make anything out of hog blood? 446: No. Interviewer: {NS}. Did you ever take the juice of the head cheese or the liver sausage and stir it up with cornmeal maybe some hog meat and cook it? 446: No. Interviewer: Suppose you kept the butter too long and it didn't taste good. What would you call the taste to describe the butter. If you kept it too long. You'd say the butter is. 446: Rancid. Um. Interviewer: Thick sour milk that you keep on hand is called. 446: Buttermilk. Interviewer: Before it's buttermilk what would you call. 446: Clabber. Interviewer: What do you make from the {X}. 446: Buttermilk. Interviewer: What is baked in a deep dish made of apples with a crust on top? 446: Pie. Interviewer: Okay. What kind of pie did you. 446: Apple pie. Interviewer: You ever call it cobbler? 446: Cobbler. Yes. Interviewer: Food taken between regular meals you'd call. 446: Snack. Interviewer: Did you ever call it anything else? 446: No. Interviewer: I will blank breakfast at 7 o'clock. 446: Eat. Interviewer: Yesterday at that time I had already. What you say naturally. 446: Eat. I had already eaten. Interviewer: Okay. Last week I blank breakfast everyday. 446: Ate. Interviewer: What do you people usually drink for breakfast the hot stuff. 446: Coffee. Interviewer: How do you make coffee? Do you use instant? 446: #1 I use instant. {NS}. # Interviewer: #2 How did you want to make coffee? # 446: I just you had a little percolator and then put it in you know the top part water in the bottom let it perc. Interviewer: Did you ever grind your own coffee? 446: I never did but mama did when I was a child. Interviewer: What do you drink when you're thirsty? 446: Water. Interviewer: What do you drink it in? 446: A glass. Interviewer: The glass fell out of the sink and. 446: Broke. Interviewer: You might say I didn't it but somebody else has that glass. 446: I didn't break break it. Interviewer: But somebody else has. 446: Broken it. Interviewer: If I asked you how much did you drink you'd say I a lot of it. I If I. 446: Drunk a lot of it. Interviewer: Okay. Then you might ask me how much have you. 446: Drank. Interviewer: You sure do blank a lot of water. 446: Drink. Interviewer: When dinner is on the table and the family's standing around waiting to begin what do you say to them? 446: Dinner's ready. Interviewer: Okay. Somebody comes into the dining room and you ask him or comes into the living room and you say won't you. 446: Sit down. Interviewer: Okay. So then he. 446: Sits. Interviewer: No one else was standing they had all. 446: Sat. Interviewer: Do you just say sat or do you say sat down. 446: Sit they had all sat down. Interviewer: Okay. If you want someone not to wait until the potatoes are passed you say you're sitting at the table with the potatoes are here and uh you say to somebody wanting them to get the potatoes what would you say to them? 446: Would you pass the potatoes? Interviewer: Do you ever say help yourself to the potatoes? 446: Oh yes. Interviewer: How do you say that? 446: Just just help yourself. Interviewer: So he went ahead and. 446: Helped helped himself. Interviewer: Since he had already since he had already blanked himself I ask him to. 446: Help himself. Pass them to me. Interviewer: If you've decided to not eat something you'd say I don't instead of saying I don't want any you should say I don't. 446: Care for any. Interviewer: Okay. Perhaps you had something more than you could eat for Sunday dinner. Monday you would eat and you'd say you were having. 446: Leftovers. Interviewer: You put your food in your mouth and then you begin to. 446: Chew. Interviewer: Did you ever make a kind of pudding made out of cornmeal and water. 446: No. Interviewer: You didn't make anything called mush? 446: #1 No, I didn't know how. # Interviewer: #2 Mrs. Holmes' made that. # What are the homegrown things that grow in the garden? 446: Peas. Corn. Okra. Tomatoes. Pepper. Interviewer: Did you have an overall name for all of those? 446: Vegetables. Interviewer: A small pot near the house where you might grow vegetables is called what? 446: A garden. Interviewer: Did you ever make when you were growing up something out of corn that you soaked in wine dried and it turned white. What did you call that? 446: We called it lighted corn then. It's {X}. Interviewer: Okay. Uh what do you call the stuff that you cook for breakfast that's ground up corn. 446: Grits. Interviewer: Do you know the expression S-T-L-O stlo. Have you ever heard of that? Uh what are some of the names for the alcohol that men make out in the woods then sell without paying taxes on it? 446: Moonshine. Interviewer: Any other names? 446: White lightning. Interviewer: Anything else? 446: Whiskey {X} Interviewer: You want to say something is real you say this is not an imitation it's. 446: Real. Interviewer: Did you use another word? Something that you might see written on the inside of a leather belt it would say what kind of leather? 446: Imitation. Interviewer: #1 Well it's to show # 446: #2 No. # Interviewer: that it's not an imitation it would have what other word? 446: All leather. Something like on the belt. Interviewer: Did you ever use genuine? 446: Genuine. Interviewer: #1 And how you would say that? # 446: #2 {NS}. # Genuine. Interviewer: What do you call the stuff that you make out of {D:mayhaws}, and water, and sugar. 446: Jelly. Interviewer: What do you put on the table to season food that you have in shakers. 446: Salt. Pepper. Interviewer: There are some apples and a child wants one he says. 446: Can I have one? {X} may I have one? {NS} Interviewer: It wasn't those boys it must've been one of. It wasn't these boys it must've of been one of. 446: Those. Interviewer: Okay. Did you ever say them boys? Or them there boys? 446: I may just said one of them them boys. And their boys. Interviewer: If you're going to something that's a good ways off you might say it's. 446: It's a good good distance. A good ways off. Interviewer: #1 Would you ever say it's over yonder? # 446: #2 It's. Over yonder. # Over yonder. Mm-hmm. Interviewer: You have a lot of peach trees you have have of peach trees growing out in the place or you have a lot of pecan trees what. 446: #1 Have an orchard. # Interviewer: #2 do you call them? # Okay. When I was a boy my father was poor but next door was a boy who was. 446: Well off. #1 He's rich. # Interviewer: #2 Did you? # Okay. Did you use any other words for rich or well off? 446: Hmm. Interviewer: Inside a cherry the part that you don't eat is called what or what do you call it? 446: I the pit. Interviewer: #1 Did you ever call it pitted seed? # 446: #2 Seed. Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: Did you ever call it a stone? 446: No. Interviewer: Just a pit or a seed. What do you call that thing inside the peach? 446: Seed. Interviewer: Okay. The kind of peach that that flesh clings to the stone or to the seed when you pit it what do you call that kind of peach? Does it have a different name from the kind of peach that just falls away from the seed? 446: I believe it's called a press. Interviewer: Is that what you call it? 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Okay. What do you call the other kind that just falls apart? 446: Let's see. Clear seed. Interviewer: Did you have a clear seed peaches when you were growing up? 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: What do you call that part of the apple that you throw away? 446: The core. Interviewer: The kind of nut that you pull out of the ground and boil a roast is. 446: Peanuts. Interviewer: What other kinds of nut trees did you have growing here? 446: Pecan. Pecans. Interviewer: How do you say that usually? 446: Pecans. Interviewer: Okay, any other kinds? 446: That has nuts on it? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 446: Walnut. Hick hickory nuts. Interviewer: Any other kinds? 446: #1 That'll be it all. # Interviewer: #2 Did you have chestnuts here? # 446: Well uh I never did but now some people some have. Interviewer: The kind of fruit that grows in Florida if there are not any left you say that the what are all gone. Things that are shaped like this. 446: The oranges. Interviewer: Are what? 446: Are all gone. Interviewer: What do you call those small red root vegetables that grow real fast in the garden they're little round ones. 446: Radishes. Interviewer: What do you call those round red things that we slice and eat raw from the garden. 446: Tomatoes. Interviewer: Okay. The little tiny tomatoes like {NS} okay. What do you call the small tomatoes this size? 446: Tommy toes. Interviewer: Have any other words for them? Okay. Are tommy toes always volunteer tomatoes? Do they just come up on their own or do you plant them? 446: Uh. I plant them. They will come up on their own if you {NS} you know leave them for some to get in the ground uh. Interviewer: What do you call that plant that grows in the garden that has a bulb a white bulb or yellow bulb at the bottom and a long real. 446: Onion. Interviewer: What do you call the stuff that grows in the garden that stings you when you cut it little green. 446: Okra. Interviewer: What different kinds of beans do you have? 446: Butter beans and string beans or snap beans. Interviewer: And what's the different in the two? 446: In the string beans and snap beans? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 446: Well the string bean has when you break them in two they'll have, little strings on the side. Interviewer: And you eat the pot with the bean. You eat the whole thing. You don't shell it out. 446: Uh-uh no. Interviewer: Okay. Now with the butter bean you shell it right. 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: You take the tops of turnips and cook them and make a mess of. 446: Turnips. Interviewer: Do you call them turnip greens? 446: Turnip greens. Interviewer: If you have seven boys and seven girls or just a large number of boy and girls you would say you had a whole what of children? 446: Bunch of children. Interviewer: Would you ever say passel? 446: Passel. Interviewer: Did you say that? 446: I don't remember saying passel. {NS}. I've heard it but I I don't remember saying it. Interviewer: The outside of an ear of corn is called what? 446: The husk. Chuck. Interviewer: Or which do you use the husk or the shuck? 446: The shuck. Interviewer: Did you hear people saying husk when you were growing up? 446: I reckon so that's what {NS}. Interviewer: What is the kind of corn that you eat on the cob? Do you have a special name for it? 446: Just corn on the cob is what I always called it. Interviewer: What do you call the top of the corn stalk? You say the corn is beginning to. 446: Tassel. Interviewer: What do you call the stringy stuff that comes out of the end of corn shucks? 446: Silk. Interviewer: The kind of small yellow crook necked vegetable that. 446: Squash. Interviewer: What kinds of melons did you raise? 446: Watermelon. Interviewer: The yellow kind. 446: Mm-hmm. Sometimes I raised pine melons when they just come up. Interviewer: #1 What were they like? # 446: #2 Ball and thick. # They were hard they looked like a watermelon but they're so hard you can't cut them. Interviewer: What did you do with them? {NS}. 446: Well I just threw them I throw them away. I have uh mama has made uh preserves out of it. Interviewer: Did you ever grow the kind that was small and yellow? 446: Cantaloupe. Interviewer: Uh-huh. Or did you call it something else? Did you ever call it muskmelon or mushmelon? 446: Well there's difference in them cantaloupe and a mush muskmelon. I used to say mush melon I know when I was small. Interviewer: What was the difference in them? 446: They were yel- more yellow and kind of long and yellow. Interviewer: They weren't round. 446: Uh-uh. Interviewer: Okay. {NS}. What springs up in the wood and fields after it rains and it just comes up overnight those little short things what do you call those? You'd walk back and we'd go to a place where logs log rotted or there are leaves}. 446: Mushroom. Interviewer: Okay. Do you have any other names for them? 446: Toadstool. Interviewer: Did you remember seeing the little round thing that had the black stuff in the middle? #1 When you'd pop it like, like this to come out. # 446: #2 {NS} come out. # Interviewer: What did you call that? 446: I always called them mushrooms. Interviewer: Did you ever call it the devil's {X}. 446: No. Interviewer: We had a we had those at home but we called them devil {X}. If a man had a sore throat so the inside of his throat is all swollen you'd say he couldn't eat that piece of meat because he couldn't. 446: Swallow. Interviewer: Okay. Can you no I. I ask if you can do something and you you answer no I. 446: Can't. Interviewer: Then they ask you about sundown to do some work and you say I got up to work before sunup and I all I'm going to do today. Okay If I asked you to do something you don't want anything else you say I got up before sunup and I've been working all day and I what. You're ready to quit work and you say what? 446: I'm not going to do anything else I'm tired. Interviewer: #1 Okay. # 446: #2 {NS}. # Interviewer: A boy got a whipping you say he did it I bet he did something he. 446: Shouldn't have. Interviewer: Will you do it no I. 446: Won't. Interviewer: When you get something done that was hard work all by yourself and your friend was standing around while that happened you say to the friend you You want to indicate something free and {X} how would you say that? 446: You couldn't have helped me. Interviewer: Okay. Suggesting the compatibility of being able to do something you'd say I'm not sure but I. You think you might be able to do it. 446: But I will try. Interviewer: Okay. If it quits raining by Thursday I blank get the yard work finished. 446: Might get the. Interviewer: Okay. What do you call the kind of bird that can sing in the dark and sometimes when you were little hear it calling out and sounds real faint what do you call that? Had the big eyes. 446: Owl. Interviewer: Okay. If it's making a funny kind of noise. Do you have two kinds of owls here? 446: Called a hoot owl. Interviewer: #1 And do you have another kind? # 446: #2 It's called a horn owl. # Interviewer: Do you have anything called a screech owl? 446: Screech owl mm-hmm. Interviewer: The kind of bird that drills holes in trees What do you call that? 446: Woodpecker. Interviewer: Did you ever call it peckerwoods. 446: Peckerwood yeah. Interviewer: The kind of black and white animal with a powerful smell. 446: Old cat. Or skunk. Interviewer: What would you call animal that lays in hen roofs? 446: Call it a possum. Interviewer: Okay. Did you have a name that would include any kind of animal that came to the hen house? You'd if you didn't know what kind of animal it was you weren't sure it was a possum you'd say a some something got in the hen house last night what would you call that? 446: Just some animal. Interviewer: Would you ever day varmint? 446: Varmint yes varmint. Interviewer: What kinds of squirrels do you have around here? 446: Red {NS}. Red- gray squirrels. And red squirrels. Interviewer: Okay. Do you have anything sort of like a squirrel but it doesn't climb trees? Do you have any chipmunks around here? 446: No. Interviewer: What do pearls grow in? 446: Oysters. Mussels. Interviewer: What croaks in the marshes? 446: Frogs. Interviewer: Okay. What kind of frog would that be in the marshes? 446: Bullfrog. Interviewer: Okay. What would you call the little frog that you see in the screen hopping around on the land. 446: Toad frog. Interviewer: Okay. Is there any difference in the brown frog hopping around on the land and those little green frogs on land. Do you have a different name for those? 446: The little green frogs I always called them rain frogs. Interviewer: Okay. They come out after a rain. 446: Mm-hmm. I found one in in here the other night. When I was sweeping the floors, flowers, {X}. falling on the floor I got the broom and begin to sweep and I got down to that door there and I saw little green thing and I took my broom and I just kept raking it thought it was a part of that flower and it never I never could get it off the floor and I picked it stooped down to pick it up and it jumped and went toward my bed {C: laughing}. Interviewer: Did you get it out? 446: I lost it. Interviewer: #1 So it's still in the house. # 446: #2 No I lost it that # for a short time then and I just kept a hunting and kept a hunting finally picked up some more bedroom shoes sitting there side the bed and it hopped I found it it hopped in and I didn't know what went with it. And I just give up. And later I come back to through shut the front door and it was up here in the floor. And I had a dust cloth in my hand and I done it done it went and caught it and took it out on the porch Opened it up and took it by it's hind legs and sent it out in the yard. Interviewer: {NS} Angela and one of her friends uh this summer caught about a dozen lightening bugs and put it in our house at night and didn't tell us about it {NS}. 446: Oh yeah! Interviewer: Can you imagine waking up in the middle of the night and seeing those things lighting up in your bedroom. 446: Well you know I never Interviewer: #1 {X} # 446: #2 never saw # never see a lightning bug now. A long time ago it would just just everywhere you looked there's just flashing. Interviewer: We have a lot of them where we live. Just all over the place the kids after supper spend a lot of time catching them and letting them go. 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: They sure filled our house with a lot of them. What do you call those things that you dig up to go fishing with? 446: Earth worms. Interviewer: What do you call the hard shell thing that can pull it step into it's shell it's head and legs what do you call that? 446: A gopher. Interviewer: Okay. Do you have other names for it? If it lives at the water what would you. 446: A turtle. Interviewer: Okay. The kind of thing that you find in freshwater streams it's got claws and when you turn it over a rock it often swims away backwards. 446: Crawfish. Interviewer: Did you ever call it craw {X}. 446: {X}. I believe I always called them crawfish. Interviewer: What do you call the small thinned housed animals with thin almost transparent shell that are caught by dragging {X} on the bottom of the {D: bay golfer} stream. At the fish market you might ask for a few pounds of they're the little pink things and you sometimes they're battered and fried. 446: Shrimp. Interviewer: Okay. The insect that flies around a light and tries to fly into it when you grab it the pattern comes off on your hands. It flutters. 446: Panel fly. Interviewer: #1 Did you ever call it something else? # 446: #2 Call it a moth. # Interviewer: Okay. What do you call the thing that gets in your woolen clothes and lay eggs lays eggs or eats up the woolen cloth. 446: Moths. Interviewer: This is a long thin bodied insect with a hard little beak and two pairs of shiny wings it hovers around swamp places or damp places and eats its own weight in mosquitoes it, it's long and #1 Yeah. # 446: #2 Mosquito fly. # Interviewer: What kind of stinging insects do you have? 446: Wasps. Bees. Yellow jackets. Ants. Interviewer: Do you have the kind that makes the big paper legs. {D: Do you have that?}. 446: Um. Every once in a while you can find one hornet. {NS}. Interviewer: I know that the homes that have hornets nests. 446: #1 I had one time this man gave it to me # Interviewer: #2 {X}. # 446: it was huge. He shot it down with his gun. Interviewer: #1 {D: Up it went in the tree.} # 446: #2 Didn't have any wasps in it did it? # Interviewer: #1 Uh hornets huh. # 446: #2 Or hornets or anything. # Interviewer: Now wasps usually they nest in the ground huh? 446: #1 Uh maybe that's build yellow jackets mostly. # Interviewer: #2 Mm-hmm. # Yeah that's what I'm thinking about {X}. Uh what do you call that thing that makes its nest out of the dirt. You find it out on the. 446: Dirt dog. Interviewer: The things that fly around at night and bite sometimes they carry malaria. 446: Mosquitoes. Interviewer: What do you call those little tiny insects that you get on you when you go out blackberry picking and they suck the blood. 446: Ticks. Interviewer: But the smaller ones than the ticks that suck the blood and they turn red. 446: Chiggers. Interviewer: Did you ever call them red bugs? 446: Oh red bugs yeah chigger's a tick I think. Been a long time since I saw a red bug. Interviewer: #1 Oh we had them at our house. # 446: #2 {X} out on me. # Interviewer: When we moved in the back lot we had a lot of pines and pine straw. We had a miserable time. And we stayed pretty {X} because so many children and animals. What are the insects some green and some brown that hop along in the grass in the summertime. 446: Grasshoppers. Interviewer: Did you ever call them {D: hoppergrass}? 446: #1 I never did but I've heard it uh-huh. # Interviewer: #2 Did you hear that? # What do you call the small fish that people use for bait or throw back in? 446: Minnows. Interviewer: What do you find stretched across the corners of the room that's made by spiders. 446: Spiderweb. Interviewer: The parts of the tree that grows underground is called. 446: The root. Interviewer: I don't know if you have this kind of tree here or not but I'm going to try it anyway. It's a tall shade tree with long white limbs and white sandy bark It's what Joe was it Joseph no in the bible. 446: Sycamore tree. Interviewer: Yeah, who climbed the sycamore tree? What Joe is it? That he climbed up to see Jesus. Can't think of his name. 446: I can't I just can't remember. Interviewer: But you have those growing here. 446: Uh-huh. Interviewer: That's how it seemed. What did George Washington cut down? 446: Cherry tree. Interviewer: Now I don't know if you have these here or not but we'll try it. This is the bush that grows along the road or by fences the leaves turn bright red early small clusters of berries or bobs used by old people in tanning leather growing on the bushes. You don't have that. 446: No I don't. Interviewer: We didn't have those growing at home either. What kind of berries do you have growing here? 446: Blueberries. Blackberries. Strawberries. Interviewer: Do you have huckleberries? 446: Huckleberries. They'll be in the woods. Most of the blueberries are tame. Interviewer: #1 {NS} # 446: #2 Down in the orchards. # Interviewer: And the strawberries are roaming the yards. 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Do you have any raspberries? I haven't seen any growing here. 446: Well I just don't know what kind of those were down at this berry farm down here where the grape farm is one time when they first put the set that out they had some kind of berry. Interviewer: Were they good for making jam? 446: Uh-huh. Interviewer: Did you ever make them? 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Did you make just like blackberry jam? 446: {X} Interviewer: Some berries that you find growing you tell your children not to eat because they are. 446: Poison. Interviewer: What do you call the tall tree with large glossy green leaves that have the great big white flowers that smell so good. 446: Magnolia. Interviewer: You'd call it anything else? Did you ever heard it called anything else? 446: No. Interviewer: Did you ever hear it called cucumber tree? 446: No. Have you? Interviewer: No (NS}. {NS}. {NS}. If a married woman doesn't want to make up her mind she says I must ask. 446: My husband. Interviewer: Did you ever refer to your husband in any other way? Did you call him something else other than my husband? 446: By his name. Interviewer: You didn't say my old man or anything. 446: #1 No. # Interviewer: #2 else. # But you've heard people. 446: Yes I've heard people say that. Interviewer: Okay. If a man were to do the same thing he would say I must ask 446: The old lady. Interviewer: Is that what Sam used? 446: No never {NS}. Interviewer: A woman who has lost her husband is called. 446: Widow. Interviewer: Did you ever hear widow woman? 446: Yeah. {D: widow woman}. Interviewer: #1 But you don't use. # 446: #2 Uh-huh. # Interviewer: Now um A woman whose husband is dead is called a widow now what would the woman be called whose husband he just walked out and left her and he's still alive. 446: A grass widow. Interviewer: The man whose son you are is called your. The man that was in your house when you were growing up you called him your. 446: Daddy. Interviewer: Okay. But he was also your. 446: Father. Interviewer: Okay. And his wife is called your 446: Mother. Interviewer: Okay what did you call your mother 446: #1 Mama. # Interviewer: #2 when you were growing up. # Did you call her anything else? 446: No. Interviewer: {NS}. Your father and mother together are called your. 446: Parents. Interviewer: Your father's father is called your. 446: Grandfather. Interviewer: His wife would be your. 446: Grandmother. Interviewer: Okay. What did you call your grandfather when you were growing up. 446: Grandfather. Interviewer: Both of them? 446: I just had one. One of them was dead. Interviewer: What did you call your grandmother. 446: Uh Called one grandma and I called one ma. Interviewer: Just ma. I had a grandfather I used to call pop. Something on wheels that you put a baby in and has room to lie down and you wheel it around what would you call that? 446: A buggy. Um. Interviewer: Your children are your sons and. 446: Daughters. Interviewer: Your children are boys and. 446: Girls. Interviewer: If a woman is going to have a child you say she's. 446: Pregnant. Interviewer: Okay. What were polite terms that you'd use for that when you were growing up? 446: Expecting. Interviewer: Okay you use that nowadays. 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Was there anything else? 446: I tell you what when I was young it wasn't talked about much. Interviewer: {NS}. 446: Like it is today. {NS}. Interviewer: Well are there any joking ways to talk about a person being pregnant. Like you look like you swallowed a watermelon seed. 446: Yeah. Interviewer: Anything else like that. 446: {X} Interviewer: If you don't have a doctor to deliver the baby the woman who might come and deliver it would be called what. 446: Midwife. Interviewer: If the boy and his father have the same appearance you say the boy. 446: Looks like his father. Interviewer: If a woman has looked after three children until their grown up you say she has. 446: Raise raised them. Interviewer: A child was born to an unwant unmarried woman is called what? Y'all just didn't talk about it. 446: Ille- Interviewer: Illegitimate. 446: Illegitimate child. Interviewer: Did you call it anything else? Did you refer to it as a bastard? 446: Well when I was growing up I I didn't I never heard the word 'til I don't reckon 'til I was grown. But now then it would be referred to as. Interviewer: Your brother's son is called your. 446: Nephew. Interviewer: A child that's lost both it's father and mother is called a. 446: Orphan. Interviewer: A person appointed look after an orphan is it's 446: Guardian. Interviewer: If you have lots of cousins, nephews, and nieces around you'd say the county's full of my. 446: Relatives. Interviewer: Would you use any other word? 446: Kinfolk. Interviewer: Okay. Would you call your mother, your father, and your own children your kinfolk. If your saying kinfolks you call them your what? 446: {NS} Family or. Interviewer: #1 But you would never refer to them as kinfolk. They have to be cousins or aunts and uncles. # 446: #2 Uh-uh. Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: Yes yes the same family name and does look a bit like me but actually we're not. 446: Kin. Interviewer: The name of the mother of Jesus. 446: Mary. Interviewer: The name of George Washington's wife. 446: Martha. Interviewer: In the song eh you might not know this we'll try it wait till the sun shines. You've heard that? {NS}. {X} {NS}. 446: Nelly. Interviewer: The nickname for a little boy named William beginning with a B. 446: Bill. Interviewer: The first book of the New Testament. 446: Matthew. Interviewer: How would you say {X}. 446: Ms. Cooper. Interviewer: A preacher that's not really trained, doesn't have a regular pulpit, preaches on Sundays here and there, makes his living doing something else if he isn't very good at preaching you call him what kind of preacher? Okay. Uh Say a carpenter oh not be a very carpenter you might hire to build a chicken coup or something like that that wasn't really important you'd say he's what kind of carpenter? Did you ever use the term jackleg? 446: Yeah. Interviewer: #1 Okay. And what did jack the jackleg mean? # 446: #2 Hmm hmm yeah jackleg. # Interviewer: #1 What I described to you. # 446: #2 Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: Okay. Would yous? Could you call a preacher a jackleg preacher? Did you ever use that? Could you use the term with a lawyer or a teacher a governor or a doctor or would it just be with something like a carpenter? 446: Jackleg with a carpenter I think. Interviewer: What relation would my mother's sister be to me? 446: My aunt. Interviewer: What would you call the commander of the army? Be the top man Eisenhower always was. 446: Colonel. Interviewer: No, higher than colonel. 446: Navy. Interviewer: No higher than navy. The one that's up at the top. 446: Jimmy. Interviewer: The old gentleman who introduced Kentucky Fried Chicken what would you call him? Sanders. 446: Sand- Colonel Sanders. Interviewer: What would you call the man in charge of the {D: chill}. What would you call the top person on a football field. 446: Coach. Interviewer: No not the coach the one on the team. That he's the 446: #1 Oh. # Interviewer: #2 what of the team? # Interviewer: Captain. Interviewer: The man who presides over the county court what do you call him? The one who sits up and he hears the cases. 446: Would be the judge. Interviewer: Okay. Someone who goes to a hospital is called a hospi-. 446: Pupil. Interviewer: #1 Okay. # 446: #2 I reckon. # Interviewer: A boy or a girl in school is you you'd would refer to as a pupil now what would you call somebody who went to college would you still use pupil or would you use another word. 446: No we wouldn't use pupil but I just can't think {NS}. Interviewer: Would you call a person going to college a college student. 446: Yes student. Interviewer: #1 But you wouldn't use student in high school usually. # 446: #2 Uh. Uh. # Mm. Interviewer: #1 What would you you'd you'd okay. Would you use # 446: #2 Yes it would be a high school student. # Interviewer: uh what would you use with grammar school kid. You'd be more likely to use pupil. 446: Pupil right. Mm-hmm. Interviewer: A woman in an office who handles the boss's mail, schedules his appointments, and {X}. 446: Secretary. Interviewer: A woman who appears in plays, or movies, or on television is called what. 446: Movie star. Interviewer: {D: Events} do you use another word? Would you call her an actress? 446: Actress. Interviewer: Okay. Your nationality people who are born in the United States are what? 446: American. Interviewer: What do you call black people? 446: Negros. Interviewer: But you would be called what? 446: White. Interviewer: Would you have a special name for children born of {D: freshly} mixed people. A black and a white parents for instance. 446: No. Interviewer: Did you call them high yellows or mixed. 446: Just be mixed. Interviewer: The white people who aren't well off don't have much education and they are generally lazy how do you refer to those kinds of people? 446: Sorry. Interviewer: Did you ever call them white trash? 446: White trash. Interviewer: Did you ever say poor white trash? 446: Poor white trash. Poor white trash. Interviewer: If someone is waiting for you to get ready so that you can go out with him and he calls to you hey will you be ready soon you might answer I will be with you in. 446: In a minute. Interviewer: You know you're on the right road but you aren't sure the distance you ask somebody how. 446: Far is it. Interviewer: You're pointing out something nearby you say you point to it right here and you want somebody to look at it you say what. 446: Looky here. Interviewer: Okay. If you want to know how many times you say how blank do you go to town. 446: How many times {NW} do you go to town. Interviewer: You agree with a friend when he says I'm not going to do that and you say you agree with he says I'm not going to do that and what do you say. 446: I'm not either. Interviewer: What else would you say? We're just having regular conversation. 446: #1 And I say well I'm not going to. # Interviewer: #2 I don't blame you. # Do you ever say me neither? 446: Me neither {NS}. Interviewer: {NS}. 446: #1 Me neither. # Interviewer: #2 {NS} you say. # {NS}. What's this called? 446: Well I was raised to call it a fard. Interviewer: Okay. Is that what you still call it? 446: Yeah. Interviewer: That's what I call it too When you go to the barber you have your. 446: Hair cut. Interviewer: If you have a shaver for quite a while he might cut your or shave your. 446: Beard. Interviewer: Where did the old time store keeper keep his pencil when he wasn't using it? So that it would be handy. Where did he stick it sometimes? 446: Behind his ear. Interviewer: Okay. 446: #1 Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: #2 Which ear would he likely put behind it. # 446: His right one. Interviewer: #1 Okay if he's left handed where then would he put it? # 446: #2 I guess his left one. # Interviewer: If someone's moaning you say take that chewing gum out of your. 446: Mouth. Interviewer: He got a chicken bone stuck in his. 446: Throat. Interviewer: You wear a tie around your. 446: Neck. Interviewer: What do you call this little part of the neck right here? 446: Adam's apple. Interviewer: Did you ever call it anything else? 446: Goozle. {NS}. Interviewer: Does goozle mean just the Adam's apple or the whole throat or what? 446: Goozle means the whole throat. Interviewer: You have a dentist look at your. 446: Teeth. Interviewer: He says he needs to fill that. 446: Tooth. Interviewer: The flesh around the tooth. 446: Gum. Interviewer: What would call this part of your hand? 446: Palm. Interviewer: What would you call this? You make a I'm going to hit you with my. 446: Fist. Interviewer: Okay and two of them would be. 446: Fists. Interviewer: The places that bend on your body what would you call those? Those are your. Joints. 446: Joints I reckon. Elbow and wrists and. Interviewer: The upper part of a man's body is called his. From the waist up you'd say what. Would you refer to it as chest? 446: Chest I reckon so. Interviewer: You might say a man has broad. 446: Shoulders. Interviewer: How do you measure a horse? Is it in inches or feet? You say a horse has so many what high. 446: Feet. Yeah. Interviewer: What what would you call that? This is a. {NS}. 446: #1 I don't have horses {NS}. Or had. {NS}. # Interviewer: #2 A head. {NS}. # I think I'm making the wrong motion. Okay two of them would be two 446: Two hands. Interviewer: {X}. Okay what do you call this? 446: Legs. Interviewer: Okay. Uh and at the bottom is the. 446: Toes. Interviewer: #1 Or the. # 446: #2 Foot. # Interviewer: Okay and two would be called. 446: Feet. Interviewer: Uh what do you call this part of your leg? Right here. 446: The shin. Interviewer: You have got shin bones. 446: Shin bones. Interviewer: Did you ever call it anything else? 446: No. Interviewer: You didn't call it shints? 446: No. Interviewer: That's what my daddy called them. The shints. Okay if a person is going to squat down you might say he did what? 446: Squatted. Interviewer: Would you ever use hunkered down on his hunches? 446: #1 Well I I have I reckon. # Interviewer: #2 You've heard it. # That's what my daddy would say. He hunkered down on his hunches. Someone's been sick for a while gets up and about now but he still looks a bit. {NS}. 446: Pale or weak. Interviewer: Did you ever use any other word? Did you ever say peakk? 446: #1 You sure do look peaky today. # Interviewer: #2 You sure. Peaky. Mm-hmm. # If a man is very big and muscular and athletic you'd say he is very He sure is a what if he can pick up a lot of sacks of burlap. 446: Strong. Interviewer: Would you ever use another word? Would you ever say he's stout? 446: Stout. #1 He sure is a stout man. # Interviewer: #2 Stout man. # Somebody like a teenager whose all arms and legs and always stumbling over his own feet you'd say he's mighty. 446: Gainly. Interviewer: When you use the word coming about a person what does it mean? 446: Playing. Interviewer: It's not a a bad word for the person. 446: #1 No. Uh-uh. # Interviewer: #2 You're not putting him down. # If an old man is still very strong and active and doesn't show his age you'd say he's still quite. Very strong and active and doesn't show his age you might say he's still what. Or he's a. 446: Young. Interviewer: #1 {X}.{NS}. # 446: #2 Okay. # Interviewer: I don't want to go upstairs in the dark. I'm. 446: Scared. Interviewer: #1 Would you use any other word? # 446: #2 Afraid. # Interviewer: Did you always say scared or did you ever say {D: seered}? 446: I think I said scared scared. Interviewer: I don't understand why she's afraid now she. 446: Never has been. Interviewer: Okay. Uh She never has been afraid is that way would you say it? Somebody who leaves a lot of money on the table and the door unlocked you'd say he's miley mighty. 446: Brave. Interviewer: No. Let's see. He leaves a lot of stuff lying around and if were somebody come by and pick it up you'd say he's mighty. 446: Careless. Interviewer: There's nothing really wrong with Aunt Lizzy but sometimes she acts kind of. 446: Goofy. Interviewer: Would you use any other words? 446: Queer. Interviewer: {D: Okay}. Somebody who makes up his mind and nothing could make him change it is mighty You'd You'd refer to somebody that you couldn't change in any way You'd say he sure is what kind of person? 446: Stubborn. Interviewer: Would you use any other words? Would you ever use set in his ways 446: #1 Set in his ways mm-hmm. # Interviewer: #2 Pig or. What about pig headed? # 446: Well I probably say set in his ways #1 more. # Interviewer: #2 Would you say ornery? # 446: Yes. Interviewer: Bullheaded? 446: Bullheaded. Interviewer: {D: Yulehead}. Hardheaded. 446: Hardheaded. Interviewer: Somebody you can't joke with without him losing his temper you'd say is mighty somebody that you have to real careful about what you say to him so you don't hurt his feelings and you can't tease him because he can't take a joke you'd say his mighty what how would you describe him? Would you say he's real touchy? 446: Hmm. {D: I don't know}. {NS}. Interviewer: Would you ever use testy don't don't fool with him he's testy or touchy. 446: He's touchy. Interviewer: I was just kidding him. I didn't know he'd get. 446: Mad. Interviewer: Somebody is about to lose his temper you tell him just keep. 446: Cool. Quiet. Interviewer: You have been working very hard you'd say you are very. 446: Tired. Interviewer: Do you any other words for tired? 446: No I don't think so. Interviewer: Do you ever say tuckered out? 446: #1 I'm all tuckered out. # Interviewer: #2 Yeah. I've said {NS} yeah. # 446: I've said I'm all tuckered out. Interviewer: Do you ever use whipped? 446: Whipped. Interviewer: I know the Holmes they say I'm whipped. 446: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Bushed. You'd ever used bushed? 446: No I don't really use bushed. Interviewer: #1 Petered out is what we used at home. We're petered out mm-hmm. # 446: #2 Petered out. Mm-hmm. Petered out I've said that too. # Interviewer: Pooped is what I've heard a lot of people use too. If she is sick today and it started last Sunday you'd say last Sunday she what sick? 446: Was sick. Interviewer: No. She's been sick a week and you want to say that last Sunday is when she started being sick you'd say last Sunday she. 446: Got sick. Interviewer: Would you ever say she took sick? Last Sunday she took sick. 446: I don't whether I said she took sick or not. {NS} Interviewer: {NS} have you heard that used? 446: I've heard it. Interviewer: If he has a cold today and it started last Sunday you'd say last Sunday he. 446: Took a cold. Interviewer: #1 So you'd use it like that. # 446: #2 Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: If it affected his voice he is. 446: Hoarse. Interviewer: I've got a little {NS}. 446: Cough. Interviewer: If the medicine is still by the patients beside you ask why has he hasn't. 446: Taken it. Interviewer: Okay. The patient might answer I some yesterday. 446: Took some yesterday. Interviewer: And I'll. 446: Take some today. Interviewer: If you can't hear anything you say you are stone. 446: Deaf. Interviewer: He begins to sweat when he started to work by the time he finished you'd say he a lot in the sun. 446: {X}. {X} talk about it. Interviewer: How many cows do you have now? 446: I just have um eight cows and a bull. Interviewer: Do you. 446: About twelve fifteen calves and heifers together. Interviewer: Do you take care of them by yourself with his help? 446: With his help mm-hmm. Interviewer: Do you milk any of them? 446: No. My milk cow died. I hadn't milked cows until about ten years ago. But I really hadn't milked {X} since Sam died. Interviewer: So you just use them to make extra money. 446: Mm-hmm. Don't make much extra Interviewer: #1 Not right now you don't. # 446: #2 money. Now they've got they've got some # cheap {NS}. Interviewer: Okay we were talking about the person who worked real hard and he's sweaty by the time he finished working you'd say he did what a lot in the sun. He 446: Sweated. Interviewer: You've been working hard and you take your wet shirt off and you say look how I. 446: Sweated. Interviewer: Someone that comes on the back of the neck or on the body. {NS}