Interviewer: And, you'd say, those little boys get mad and {NS} 863: Fight? Interviewer: Huh? 863: Fight. Interviewer: And yesterday they? 863: Fought. Interviewer: And ever since they were small they have? 863: Been fighting. Interviewer: Or they have? 863: Or they have fought. Interviewer: And, say if, um, I had a question, you might say well I don't know the answer to your question you better go? What, somebody else? 863: Ask someone else. Interviewer: So you'd say, so then I went and when? 863: And I asked someone else. Interviewer: And you'd say you're the second person who's? 863: Asked me. Interviewer: And, if it's cold enough to kill the tomatoes and flowers you'd say, last tight we had a? 863: Freeze. Interviewer: Mm-kay. 863: #1 Might # Interviewer: #2 Any # 863: just a frost. Interviewer: And, you'd say it was so cold last night that the pipes? 863: Froze. Interviewer: And? 863: Expanded. They burst. Interviewer: And, you'd say, um, I was going to wrap them but the pipes had already? 863: Burst. Interviewer: Because the water had? 863: Frozen. Interviewer: And if it gets much colder the pipes will? 863: Freeze. Interviewer: And? 863: Burst. Interviewer: And if there is just a thin coating of ice on the lake, you'd say last night the lake? 863: Well, froze over, or Interviewer: Do you ever say it's skimmed over or scaled over? 863: No but then you realize that hardly ever happens around here sometimes I'll say there's a thin crust for instance on my uh, birdbath out there Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 863: But you realize how little we get, and we don't, our lakes don't freeze over down here. Interviewer: {NW} And, If you had to get up and start work before the sun was shining you'd say we had to work before? 863: Before dark or before light. Interviewer: Or before? 863: Before sun up. Interviewer: And we worked until? 863: Sundown. Interviewer: And you say 863: Or dark. Interviewer: This morning I saw the sun. 863: Rise. Interviewer: At six o'clock this morning the sun? 863: Rose. Interviewer: Or the sun is already? 863: Has already risen. Interviewer: And, you'd say, um, all night long the wind? 863: Blew Interviewer: And the wind has? 863: Blown. Interviewer: And the wind started to? 863: Blowing. Or started to blow. Interviewer: And if the wind's from this direction you say that it's? 863: From the North. Interviewer: And a wind 863: That's a North wind, mm-hmm. Interviewer: Half way between North and East would be a? 863: Northeast wind. Interviewer: And North and West? 863: Northwest. Interviewer: And West and South? 863: Southwest. Interviewer: And East and South? 863: Southeast. Interviewer: And if the wind had been {X}, just, gradually getting stronger, you'd say it was? 863: If I were out sailing I'd say it was freshening. Interviewer: Mm-kay. 863: But here I don't think I would say that, it's coming up here. Interviewer: Uh-huh. 863: The wind is coming up. Interviewer: Why would you have a distinction? 863: #1 Or rising? # Interviewer: #2 Is freshening sort of a # 863: Well I think it's Interviewer: A nautical term? 863: I think it's a, a term that I that I associate with, uh, nautical terms. I, I know that's the time that I use it when I'm out sailing. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 863: And, and suddenly the wind comes up a little bit rises, I can say it's freshening. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 863: I think it's a lot of, I think, you can think of it freshening out over the water. Interviewer: Mm-hmm.I 863: I do. Interviewer: What if it's just the opposite of that, it would have been 863: Dying down. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Any special, nautical terms for that? 863: No, I think just dying down either way. Interviewer: And, you'd say, um, today is, um, Wednesday then, Tuesday was 863: Yesterday. Interviewer: And Thursday is? 863: Tomorrow. Interviewer: And if someone came here on a Sunday, not last Sunday, but a week earlier than that? 863: Sunday before last. Interviewer: And if you was going to leave not next Sunday but 863: Sunday after next. Interviewer: Mm-kay, do you ever say Sunday week? 863: Well I think I'd say Sunday after next but, yes, I might say Sunday week it's a pretty well known term. Interviewer: For the future? 863: For the future, not ever in the past. Interviewer: And if someone stayed from the first to the fifteenth, you'd say he stayed about? 863: Two weeks. Interviewer: And talking about how tall this room is, this room's about? 863: Eight feet tall. Interviewer: Mm-kay, and if a child? 863: Or high or something. Interviewer: If a child just had a third birthday you'd say she's? 863: Three years old. And, Interviewer: If you wanted to know the time you'd ask somebody? 863: What time it is or what time is it? Interviewer: Mm-kay and you'd look at your? 863: Watch. Interviewer: And if it's midway between seven o'clock and eight o'clock you'd say it was? 863: I would say it was seven thirty buy my grandmother always said half past. Interviewer: And if it is fifteen minutes later than that you'd say it was? 863: Seven forty-five. Interviewer: Or? 863: Maybe a quarter to eight. Interviewer: And, say a child is always running and telling on the other children you'd call him a? 863: Tattle tale. Interviewer: Would you use that word about a grown person? 863: No, probably a gossip. Interviewer: Do you ever hear the word pimp used to mean tattle tale? 863: No, that's always has to do with ladies of the night. {NW} Interviewer: And you'd say he moved here in nineteen sixty and he's lived here ever? 863: Since. Interviewer: And you give someone a bracelet ad wanna see how it looks on her you'd say, well, go ahead and? 863: Try it on. Interviewer: Or what it on? 863: Put it on. Interviewer: And, you'd say you can't get through there because the highway department's got their machines and the road's all? 863: Blocked. Interviewer: Or talking about them tearing it up? The road? 863: Oh. Torn up. Under construction. Interviewer: And, you'd say that wasn't an accident he did that? 863: On purpose Interviewer: And, you'd say she what him with a big knife? 863: Stabbed him? Interviewer: And if teacher goes in a classroom and sees this funny picture on the blackboard she might ask who? 863: Drew that. Interviewer: And if you want to lift something heavy like a piece of machinery up on the roof you could use pulleys, locks and a rope to? 863: To, lift it up. Interviewer: Do you ever say to hoist it or 863: #1 Yes, hoist. # Interviewer: #2 heist it? # 863: Not heist but hoist. {NS} Interviewer: Say if, um, something happened on this day last year, you'd say it happened exactly? 863: A year ago. Interviewer: And, you'd say nineteen seventy-three was last year, nineteen seventy-four is? 863: Is this year. Interviewer: And, {NW} if you had been doing something for a long time you'd say I've been doing that for quite a? 863: Oh, for quite a while. Interviewer: And now could you start counting slowly to fifteen? 863: One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen. Interviewer: And the number after nineteen? 863: Twenty? Interviewer: And twenty-six? 863: Twenty-seven. Interviewer: And after twenty-nine? 863: Thirty. Interviewer: And thirty-nine. 863: Forty. Interviewer: And sixty-nine? 863: Seventy. Interviewer: And ninety-nine. 863: One hundred. Interviewer: And nine hundred ninety-nine? 863: A thousand. Interviewer: And ten times one hundred thousand? 863: Is that a million? Interviewer: #1 Mm-kay. # 863: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: And if there is people standing in line the person at the head of the line is the? 863: The first in line or the head of the line. Interviewer: Behind him is the? 863: Second. Interviewer: And keep going. 863: Third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, Interviewer: Mm-kay. 863: Twelfth. {NS} Interviewer: And you'd say sometimes you feel you get your good luck just a little at a time but your bad luck comes all? 863: In threes. Interviewer: Or it comes all? 863: At once. Interviewer: And, if you got twenty bushels to the acre last year and this year you got forty you'd say this year's crop was exactly? 863: Twice. Last years. Interviewer: Okay, or? What as good, was as 863: Twice as good or? Interviewer: And now what you 863: Double. Interviewer: Okay, can you name the months of the year? 863: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Septemb- September, October, November, December. Interviewer: And the days of the week? 863: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Interviewer: What does Sabbath mean? 863: The seventh day. But it, actually, under those circumstances you start with Monday. Sunday is, is the Sabbath for me. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 863: But of course it was the Sabbath for the, for the Jewish Nation where it started the seventh day, you'll rest, and that was Saturday. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. And if you meet someone during the early part of the day, what would you say as the greeting? 863: Good morning. {NW} Interviewer: How long does morning last? 863: Until noon. Interviewer: And then you have? 863: Good afternoon. Interviewer: How long does afternoon last? 863: Probably until supper time. {NW} Interviewer: And then what do you have? 863: Good evening. And good night means goodbye, you know. Interviewer: How long does evening last? 863: Probably until twelve, midnight. Interviewer: And if you were leaving someone at about eleven o'clock in the day would you say anything if you were leaving? 863: You mean, beside, goodbye. Interviewer: Mm-hmm, do you ever say good day? 863: No. I really never say good day I've heard it but it is just not anything I've ever really said. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. And, Talking abut the weather you'd look up at the sky and say I don't like the looks of the black? 863: Clouds. Interviewer: And on the day when the sun is shining and there aren't any clouds? 863: It's a Blue Bird day. Interviewer: Mm-kay. 863: Blue sky day. Interviewer: And just the opposite kind of day? 863: Overcast. Cloudy. Interviewer: Say if the clouds are getting thicker and thicker and you think it's going to rain or something in a little while, you'd say the weather is? 863: The weather is getting worse. It's going to rain. Interviewer: Do you ever say it's changing or 863: #1 Yes. # Interviewer: #2 Gathering or # Hmm? 863: The clouds are gathering, the weather isn't getting gathering, the clouds are gathering, the weather is changing or we're having a change in the weather. A change in the weather usually means something like from cold to hot or hot to cold. Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 863: Perhaps, from really clear day to cloudy day. You know or to a storm #1 gathering # Interviewer: #2 Mm-hmm. # 863: storm clouds gathering. Interviewer: And it had been clouding and the clouds pull away you say it looks like it's finally going to? 863: Clear up. Interviewer: And what you were telling me a few minutes ago, the old fashioned name for living room? 863: Parlor. Interviewer: Mm-kay. And a whole lot of rain that just suddenly comes down? 863: Downpour. Interviewer: Any other names? 863: Gully washer. Interviewer: And if there's thunder and lightning? 863: It's a thunder shower. Interviewer: And if it was raining but not real heavy, you'd call it a? 863: Light shower. Interviewer: Any other term? 863: Drizzle maybe. Interviewer: What's the difference? 863: Sprinkle if it's just beginning and doesn't ever do much. Interviewer: What's the difference between a drizzle and a shower? 863: A drizzle usually comes down very, very lightly for a long time. And a shower generally has pretty good sized raindrops in it. Interviewer: What about real fine rain? 863: That's probably a drizzle or a, or a fine mist perhaps Interviewer: #1 Mm-hmm. # 863: #2 but # When it's drizzling it usually finely mists all day long. Interviewer: And if you get up in the morning and can't see across the road you'd call that a? 863: Probably a fog. Interviewer: And a day like that, you'd call a? 863: Foggy day. Interviewer: And if no rain comes for weeks and weeks you say you're having a? 863: Drought. Interviewer: And you mentioned, um, something about writing, have you, written many short stories or? 863: Only a few and I've, I've not published. Interviewer: You just do it for? 863: For fun. {NS} Sometimes because the Spirit moves me. {NS}