Interviewer: What would you use To urge horses to go faster if you're riding in a? 888: A whip. Interviewer: A what? 888: A whip. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um and if you went and bought some fruit at the at the grocery store, the grocer, would put them in a? 888: Grocery bag. Interviewer: Okay or uh what What would the bag be made out of? 888: Paper. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NW} Sometimes you see fifty pounds of flour and {NW} in a, uh, big thing made of cloth. {NW} And used to be they used to package, uh, flour in a big, uh, Sack or a bag that was made out of cloth. What would you call that? 888: {NW} Uh dumping sack. Interviewer: A what? 888: A dumping sack. Interviewer: Okay. What is that, exactly? Would you ex--would you describe it for me? {NS} 888: Well, uh, that's the regular sack where you can put like, things in that you {X} that don't you know it don't tear too easily. Interviewer: Yeah, yeah. Is it made out of smooth cloth or real rough cloth? Or? 888: Rough cloth. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Is this the same kind of sack that That you might put feed or manure or seed or something in? 888: Yes. #1 {D: Near the} # Interviewer: #2 Oh. # 888: {D: same.} Interviewer: Okay. Okay you have any other names for it? 888: {NS} No, call it, some would call it a bean sack. Interviewer: A what? 888: A bean sack. And. Interviewer: Mm-kay. 888: Something. Interviewer: Have you ever heard it called a uh a burlap bag, or a burlap sack, or a tow sack, or a croker sack, Or any of those? 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. 888: {NW} Interviewer: Um. {NW} Okay. What would you call you're gonna love this what would you call the amount of corn that you might take to the mill at one time to be ground? 888: {NW} #1 {D: On the time} # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # 888: to be ground? Interviewer: Yeah. {NW} Do you have a name for that? 888: I'd say {D: say I don't know} {X} I don't know. No I don't. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Um. You might say, on a wagon, the guy didn't have a full load, he just had a? What? 888: Half a load. Interviewer: Okay. For for a half a load or partial load, would you ever call it a jag? You ever heard that? 888: No. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. {NW} Say you came out of the grocery store and you had {NW} uh {NW} three {NW} three bags of of groceries like this and it was just about all you could handle and you'd say, I had a real arm? {NW} What? 888: Full of groceries. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Say the whole thing for me, would you? 888: A whole armful of groceries. Interviewer: Okay. Um. If a light burns out in an electric lamp you'd have to put in a new? 888: Light bulb {C: Pronounced "light bub"}. Interviewer: Okay. And, if you carry out the washing to hang it up on the line you'd carry it out in a? 888: Uh buggy, or Big sheet, I guess. Interviewer: Okay and if you didn't have a sheet, you might have a {C: background noise} {NS} Plastic thing or a? {C: background noise} {NS} 888: Uh, washing to washing, I mean. Interviewer: Um. Sometimes it's made of straw, or or kinda yeah, kind of a straw and they're woven? 888: Uh, them woven baskets? {C: background noise} Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um {NS} on barrels, you got wooden things that go up and down like this. And then you've got circular metal things, like this, that hold the the wooden things in place? Now, what do you call those metal things? 888: {NS} The stock. Interviewer: The what? 888: The stock that's all I know. Interviewer: Have you ever did, maybe of? #1 {X} # 888: #2 I heard of the I heard of the stock but I don't really know what the # I just say the frame. Interviewer: Okay. 888: The frame or the stock. Interviewer: On a on a basketball basket, you've got the basket part, and it hangs from a rim or you might call a rim the what? 888: Goal. Interviewer: The what? 888: The goal. Interviewer: Okay. Um anything else you might call the rim? {NS} 888: Uh free throw. Free throw line shoot. The hoop. Interviewer: Okay. {NW} Um {NW} what would you put in the top of a bottle so that the liquid wouldn't spill out? 888: A stopper or a lid. Interviewer: Okay. Um. If it was a wine bottle, you'd probably put a what in it? 888: A cork? Interviewer: Okay. And a can a cork wh- what's a cork made out of? Uh what? 888: A cork. What it's made out of? Interviewer: Yes. 888: It's made out of {X} {C: background noise} real thin-like wood. Interviewer: #1 Like what? # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: Say it again? 888: Real li- thin-like wood. Interviewer: Okay. Okay can it be made out of anything else? 888: Uh, yes. #1 Rubber. # Interviewer: #2 {D: Like?} # 888: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # 888: A rubber cork. Interviewer: Okay, okay. Um. What do you call the little musical instrument that children play, and you hold it like this? 888: A harmonica. Interviewer: Okay. Uh, what about a musical instrument that you hold between your teeth and you pick it with your fingers and it twangs? 888: What do you call that? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: {NS} You put it between your teeth? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: I don't know that. Interviewer: Mm-kay. What do you use to pound nails in with? 888: A hammer. Interviewer: Okay. And, if you have a wagon and two horses, {NW} there's a long wooden piece that runs from the wagon between the horses, what do you call that? 888: Uh. {NW} Interviewer: {NW} 888: What do you call it, huh? Interviewer: Yeah. 888: Between the two horses well I say the divider. Interviewer: Uh okay. Uh have have you ever called it that before? I mean, uh, would you call it that if you were on a farm or? 888: No, I wouldn't call it #1 that because . # Interviewer: #2 Mm-kay. # 888: I know that. Interviewer: You just don't talk about it much. #1 Yeah # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: okay. Um okay, say you have a horse that's pulling a buggy. And before you hitch him up, you have to back him in between two long, wooden things, that stick out from the buggy? 888: {NW} Interviewer: Do you have a name for those things? 888: {D: The guide.} Interviewer: {NW} Okay. Okay, uh {NW} let's see. {NW} Have you do y'all do y'all, uh, have you heard 'em called that, or do you just? You know, does that just seem like a good name for it or? 888: That's all I know a good name for it. Okay, alright. Uh {NW} okay, on a wagon wheel Alright talking about the parts of the wheel you on the inside you got the hub. Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Then you got the spokes coming out and the spokes attach to a wooden thing. Okay, and on the outside of the wooden thing is a usually a metal rim, or something, but what do you call that wooden thing? 888: {NW} The axle. Interviewer: Okay. What um {NS} mm-kay. Uh {NS} Oh, okay on a buggy okay, say you got um {NW} one horse pulling buggy. {NW} And there's a piece, like, like here's the buggy, like that, and here's the horse and you got a piece of wood that runs this way, between the horse and the buggy. That you attach the leather the straps that are on the horse you know to? Do you have a name for that #1 piece of leather? # 888: #2 Oh, the bridle? # Interviewer: Yeah, the and you attach the bridle and the stuff to, well, things that come from the bridle, really, On onto that piece of wood. Do you have a name for that piece of wood? 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. Now Sometimes you {NW} you got a buggy and you got two horses. And then you've got one of those pieces of wood behind each one of 'em. And then you got another piece of wood behind the the the two horses. Now, do you have a name for that bigger piece of wood back here? {NS} 888: No, I don't. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um Okay, if a man had a load of wood in his wagon and he was just driving along, you'd say he's doing what with that wood? {NS} 888: Mm what what he's what he's doing with it? Interviewer: Yeah, uh-huh. 888: Well he's driving along with it. Interviewer: Okay, would you say he's, uh, {NS} drawing it, or carting it, or hauling it, or? 888: Oh. Well, I would say he was hauling it. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um {NS} okay. Suppose that there was a log that had fallen across the road. 888: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: You wanted to get it out of the way, it was real heavy. And so you, you hook a chain up to it. {NS} And then you then you pull on the chain, and what the log out of the road? 888: {NS} Pull it out the road. Interviewer: Okay, but not {D: If we already pull on it so and the log, you have to what?} Another word. 888: Another word for {NS} I would just say {NS} {D: pitch it out the road.} Interviewer: Okay. But you can't lift it. It you know, it's real heavy, and you gotta pull it along like this. And you'd say you were what -ing the log? {NS} 888: Hitching. Interviewer: Okay, okay. Hitching? Is that what you said? Okay. Um. Would you ever say, drawing, or dragging, or or either of those? 888: I'll say dragging. Interviewer: Okay, okay. So you'd say, we have to what the log? 888: Drag the log out the road. Interviewer: Okay. And you'd say, yesterday, we what the log out of the road? {NS} 888: #1 Drag the log out the road. # Interviewer: #2 Say? # I'm sorry, what? 888: Yesterday we dragged the log the log out the road. Interviewer: Okay and we had what a log out of the road there before? 888: Uh we had a log out the #1 road. # Interviewer: #2 Uh # I want the same word. Same word. 888: Oh, we dragged the log log out there before. Interviewer: Okay. Now, um in you have to use it in exactly the same sentence so you'd say, #1 many times before, we had # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: What? 888: Dragged a log out the road. Interviewer: Okay. Um what do you break the ground up with in the spring if you're gonna plant? 888: A spade and {D: plow.} Interviewer: Okay. Anything else you might call it? You know, it's usually drawn by a horse and you got. #1 Mm. # 888: #2 Spade and # {D:plow, pick plow}. Interviewer: Okay. Or. {NW} Okay and when you when you're doing that, you'd say you're what -ing the field? {NW} 888: Plowing the field. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NW} After you plow, sometimes, they go back over the ground {NW} with something else to break it up finer? {NW} #1 And do you know # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: the name for that thing that they go back over with? 888: No. Interviewer: Have you ever heard it called a harrow {C: pronounced hare-oh}, Or a harrow? {C: pronounced hah-roh} Or a a spring-toothed harrow or harrow {C: different pronunciations} Or a or a gee whiz? 888: No, I sure haven't. Interviewer: {NW} Okay. And, um what do you call the bar that the wheels of a car fit onto? 888: I call it uh the bar that the line and the wheels fit onto? Interviewer: Uh huh. 888: I call it the rod, I guess, the {NS} the axle. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um {NS} what would you call the X-shaped frame that you lay a log across to chop it into stove-lengths? 888: Uh. {C: Yawns} Interviewer: {D: Amen} Me too. 888: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # 888: What do I call it? Interviewer: Uh-huh. Uh, do you have a name for it? 888: No, I don't. Interviewer: Okay. Do you have a name for an A-shaped frame, that you might use to lay the boards across in order to make a table for like a church supper or something like that? {NW} 888: No. {NW} Interviewer: Okay. {C: yawning} {NW} Oh excuse me. 888: #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 Alright # {NW} You fix you hair with a comb and a? {NS} 888: Comb and a pick. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Or, uh, I'd probably fix my hair with a comb and a? Interviewer: #1 What? # 888: #2 Brush. # Interviewer: What? 888: Brush. Interviewer: Okay. And if I was using one of those things, you'd say I am what, my hair? 888: Brushing your hair. Interviewer: Okay. And, used to be those old-fashioned raze- straight razors, you know, they'd they'd, uh, sharpen 'em on a leather, what? {NS} 888: Um barber-shop chair. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Yeah, it was attached to the barber-shop chair. It was kinda it was just a leather? 888: {D: Hat.} {D: Leather hat.} Interviewer: Mm-kay okay. Um if {NS} mm, what do you call those things that you put in a, in a revolver? 888: Bullets. Interviewer: Mm-kay. What's another name for it? 888: Shells. Interviewer: #1 Mm-kay, or # 888: #2 Am- # Interviewer: what else? 888: Ammunitions. Interviewer: Okay. You might say they weren't using live ammunition, they were just firing blank whats? 888: Ammunitions. Interviewer: Mm-kay. And but another word. 888: Blank shells. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Or another word? 888: {NW} Blank bullets. Interviewer: Okay. Used to be {NS} when I was in junior high school, we there was this kind of pen that we used it wasn't a ballpoint. And it wasn't a regular fountain pen but uh you'd get these little cylinders of ink. 888: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: And you'd unscrew them in the pen like this. And you'd stick the old cylinder in there, you know, and something punctures it. Then you'd screw the pen back together. And we'd call this something pen. {D: You ever heard?} 888: A f-fountain pen? Interviewer: No, it wasn't wasn't like a wasn't exactly a regular fountain pen it was a. 888: {D: Oh uh} I forgot what you call it but that's the most {D: I don't understand from} a long time ago. Interviewer: Yeah. 888: Uh. {NW} I forgot what you call it. {X} Interviewer: Mm-kay. Okay. Um {NS} What do you call uh {NW} playground equipment that {NW} that kids play on and, there's a plank, and one kid gets on the other one end, and one kid gets on the other end and go up and down? 888: See-saw. Interviewer: Okay. And if they're playing on that, you'd say they are what -ing? 888: See-sawing. Interviewer: Okay. Um what would you call a limber plank that's fixed at both ends? Like this, and it's limber. And kids might get on it and jump up and down in the middle? 888: Jumping jump up and down in the middle of it? Interviewer: Yeah, uh-huh. Do you have a name for anything like that? 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. Uh do you have a name for a thing that's kind of homemade, and is a plank and it's anchored in the middle to a stump, or to a post, or something like that. And a kid gets on each end and they spin around on it. Do you have a name for a thing like that? 888: Merry-go-round. Interviewer: Okay. Anything else? 888: Ocean well. Interviewer: A what? 888: Ocean well. {NW} Interviewer: A? 888: Ocean well. {NW} Ocean well. Interviewer: Okay. How do you spell that? 888: Uh O-C-E-A-N-W-E-L-L-S I guess. Interviewer: Okay okay. Um {NS} okay uh, when you tie a long rope {NS} to a tree limb and put a seat on it so that children can go back and forth, you're making a? {NS} 888: A seat where people can go back and forth? Interviewer: Yeah, a long rope comes off the tree limb and you can s-? 888: Oh, swing. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. {NS} Used to be when people had coal furnaces, {NS} They had a big pile of coal over in the corner. And they had the furnace over here, you know. 888: #1 Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: #2 And they'd have a # small container with a handle, and usually that they carried the coal back and forth in? 888: Shovel. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NS} Anything else they might call it? {X} It didn't have a long handle like this. It had a round handle. 888: Oh a round handle? Interviewer: Yeah. Well, I mean a {NS} a wide, with like a little piece of wood in the middle like this. {NW} 888: A spout. {NW} Interviewer: {NW} Do you do you have a name for anything like that? 888: No, I don't #1 really. # Interviewer: #2 Oh okay. # Um. {NW} What, on an old-fashioned kind of stove, what do you call the thing that runs from the ch- the stove to the chimney? 888: Chimney pipe. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NW} What do you call a small vehicle that {NS} You use to carry grass or leaves, or something like that. And it has one wheel in front, and two handles, and you push it like this? 888: A wheelbarrow. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. {NW} Uh. What would you call a little thing that you sarp- sharpen a pocket knife on? {NW} 888: Uh. What would I call it? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: I'd call it the file. Interviewer: {NW} A what? 888: The file. Interviewer: Mm-kay. What if it was like a like a rock? Kind of thing? {NW} Would you call it anything else? {NW} 888: No. {D: Got the name} #1 {D: of it that I know.} # Interviewer: #2 Mm-kay. # {NW} Uh have you ever seen a big round one? It's kind of a a stone or a rock, and you pump it, and it turns around and you can sharpen big things on it? 888: Aw, yeah. {NW} So like the {NS} {D: Sawing file.} {NW} {D: Sawing sharpener.} Interviewer: What? 888: Sawing sharpener. That's what I call it. But I don't {X} {D: it wasn't a good name that you call it but I don't know a name.} Interviewer: Okay okay. Um. {NW} Okay, I drove over here in a? 888: Car. Interviewer: What? 888: Car. Interviewer: Okay. And, if something's squeaking in my car, to lubricate it, I'd have to have somebody what the car? 888: Look it over. Interviewer: Okay. And they'd have to put some sorta? 888: Oil. Interviewer: Sticky stuff in it, probably. And you'd say, they're gonna? {NW} {NS} 888: {NW} Interviewer: Real real sticky stuff that keeps the the gears and all, from from squeaking? 888: {NW} Sticky stuff. Interviewer: Uh-huh it's usually black. {NW} In the car, it looks awful. 888: Fluid? Interviewer: {NW} {NW} No, it's not that stuff. Um. {NW} Let's see. {NS} Well I'll tell you what. {NW} Okay. Just to just to get the word. There's another thing, uh, if you fry bacon, {NS} And you get the bacon out and in the pan you have left the bacon what? 888: Grease. Interviewer: Okay. #1 Now. # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: {NW} If they were gonna {D: that's catchy.} {NW} 888: Huh? {NW} Yeah. Interviewer: {NW} {NS} {C: Children screaming and car driving by} Okay, um. Okay if they were gonna put grease in my car, you'd say they're gonna what the car? 888: Grease your car. Interviewer: Mm-kay. And yesterday, they? 888: Greased your car. Interviewer: What? 888: Greased your car. Interviewer: Okay. Um. If the grease got all over your hands, you'd say my hands are all? 888: Greasy. Interviewer: Okay. {NW} Um. {NS} If there was a door hinge that was squeaking, you what what would you have to do to it? 888: Oil it. Interviewer: Mm-kay. And um. {NS} What is the stuff that people used to burn in lamps? {NS} 888: {D: Coal oil.} Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. Have you ever heard of a makeshift lamp that you make with a rag and bottle, and kerosene? {NS} 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Toothpaste comes in a? 888: Tube. Interviewer: Okay. And say they've just built a boat, and they're gonna push it out into the water for the first time you'd say they're gonna what the boat? 888: {D: Wrench it out.} Interviewer: What? 888: {D: Wrench} it out. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. {NS} What would you go fishing in on a small lake? 888: What would I go fishing in? Interviewer: Uh-huh. {NW} 888: I call it a {NS} A small boat. Interviewer: Okay any other names you might have for it? {NW} 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. Would you ever call it, like, um. {NW} A bateau, or a pirogue, or a or a rowboat, or a john boat, or anything like that? 888: {NW} I'd say rowboat. {NW} Interviewer: What? 888: A rowboat. Interviewer: Okay. I figure we should talk louder. {NW} They're getting louder #1 than you are. # 888: #2 {NW} # {NS} Okay. Interviewer: Um. If a woman wants to buy a dress a certain color she takes along a little square of cloth to use as a? {NW} 888: Uh. Clean? Interviewer: Mm-kay. Sometimes in the mail, {NW} you get toothpaste, a little tube of toothpaste, or a little bar of soap as a what? {NS} 888: A I mean, a sample? Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um a little girl has on a very becoming dress and you might say, my what a what dress? 888: Pretty dress. Interviewer: I'm sorry? 888: Pretty dress. Interviewer: Okay. And suppose the little girl says to her mother, Suzie's dress is pretty, but mine is even? 888: Beautiful. Interviewer: Okay. Or? 888: Prettier. Interviewer: Okay. Um. What would a woman wear with a dress to work in the kitchen? 888: Apron. Interviewer: Okay. And to sign your name in ink, you use a? 888: Pen. Interviewer: {NW} Okay and to hold a baby's diaper in place, you'd use a? 888: Pin. Interviewer: Okay. {NS} Uh I'm sorry I didn't hear that last one again? 888: A pin. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NW} Soup you'd buy, usually comes in a what kind of can? 888: {NW} Soup can. Interviewer: Okay. Or what's it made out of? If it's not aluminum, it's probably a what #1 can? # 888: #2 Steel. # Interviewer: Okay. Or {NW} Um. {NW} It's a it's a different kind of metal. It's another kind of metal. {D: Not aluminum, and it's not steel, it's a?} 888: {NW} Huh? #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 A something can? # {NW} You always hear goats #1 eat it. # 888: #2 {X} # I mean {NW} soup can? #1 {D: That's all.} # Interviewer: #2 Uh. # Kinda it's this kind of metal, the name of a kind of metal we're looking for. Sometimes a #1 roof is # 888: #2 {D: Aluminum metal?} # Interviewer: #1 made out of it, # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: like like this little roof out here? 888: Yeah. Interviewer: Yeah, it's probably that. It's it may be aluminum or it might be steel, or it might be what else? {NW} 888: I can't call it. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NW} Foil, you know, uh Used to be made out of it and they called it something foil? 888: {NW} Aluminum foil. Interviewer: Oh okay {C: laughing} this is before aluminum foil #1 this was before you were born. # 888: #2 Oh. # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 888: #2 Oh. # Interviewer: And they they called it something foil. It's a shorter word than aluminum. {NW} Nice little short word. 888: Wrap? Interviewer: Um. It's a kind of metal. {NS} Nope okay. 888: No. Interviewer: A dime is worth what? 888: Ten cents. Interviewer: Okay. And uh. {NS} Used to be they'd they'd have a they'd have back when the the cowboys were around, you know and and they would go out on the cattle drives, and stuff like that? They'd have to eat their food out of? 888: Can. Interviewer: What? 888: Can. Interviewer: Okay. But sometimes they'd have plates and they were just old what? {NW} {D: Kind.} They weren't paper plates that's for sure. They were probably? 888: Utensils. Interviewer: Okay. Uh {X} #1 {NW} # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: {NW} And and they'd all have a cup that would be made out of? What? 888: Mm. {NW} Aluminum? {NW} Interviewer: Okay, it didn't have aluminum. {NW} Before that. {NW} 888: Uh before that? Wood? Interviewer: Nope. Uh, metal, but not aluminum. 888: Oh. #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 Do you know what aluminum is made out of? # {NW} It's made out of a combination of metals. 888: Oh a combination. Interviewer: Yeah. 888: {X} Well, I I thought #1 another one would be # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # Just guess. Uh you know if you had to guess what metals it's made out of, what would you guess? {NW} 888: What metals it's made out of? Interviewer: What what metals aluminum is made out of. {NS} 888: Different type of, uh, scrap scrap metal. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um. {NW} Have you ever seen corrugated roofs? 888: Corrugated? Interviewer: Corru- you know, where it's like wavy, kinda? 888: Yes. Interviewer: Yeah okay. {NW} Would you ever call that a certain kind of metal? {NW} Mm-kay alright. #1 Um. # 888: #2 {X} # Interviewer: {NW} Let's see. What would a man wear to church on Sunday? 888: A suit. Interviewer: Mm-kay and if it wasn't an old one, you'd say it's a? 888: {NW} Uh if it wasn't old? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: It would be a new one. Interviewer: Okay. Or, and would you say the whole thing, it'd be a? {NW} 888: Brand new. Interviewer: Okay a a new what? 888: Suit. Interviewer: Okay would you say the whole thing? 888: A brand new suit. Interviewer: Okay. Uh okay would you describe the parts of a suit for me? 888: {NW} Oh cause if you're talking about a three piece, it's a vest. Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: And suit coat, and then the slacks. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Uh you might say that jacket has fancy buttons what it? 888: You said it has fancy buttons? #1 On it? # Interviewer: #2 Yeah. # What? 888: I'd say it have fancy buttons on it. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NS} Okay you said if you have the slacks okay if if uh a farmer or somebody was working on the barn, or something like that, and doing dirty work, instead of slacks, he might wear what? {NS} 888: Overalls. Interviewer: Okay. What are overalls, exactly? {NS} 888: Overalls is one piece of suit that comes altogether without, you know, taking off one piece without, you know, use, you know, you just put it on the same way you take it off. Interviewer: #1 Okay. # 888: #2 And it's # made together. Interviewer: Okay okay. Does it have, um. Does it have sleeves, or not? 888: Yeah, it has sleeves. Some have sleeves and some don't. Interviewer: Okay. Okay does it have, um. {NS} Okay these things that go over the shoulder, you know, if it doesn't have sleeves? 888: Oh. No, they don't have sleeves. They don't have sleeves, the straps go over the shoulder, it don't have sleeves. Interviewer: Mm-hmm okay. Okay do you have another word for those straps? {NW} 888: Uh. {NW} {D: How do you say suspenders?} Interviewer: Okay. Um ever heard of another word? Any old-fashioned words? {NW} Okay. 888: No. Interviewer: Um. {NS} If there was something on a table in the next room and you wanted it, you might say to somebody, please go in there and get it, and what it to me? 888: Bring it to me. Interviewer: Okay. And, um. If you go outdoors in the winter without your coat, and somebody runs after you and brings it to you, he'd say, here I have what you your #1 coat? # 888: #2 I have your coat. # Interviewer: I have something you your coat? 888: I have something that belongs to you? Interviewer: No, I have {NW} what brought fill in the word for me. 888: Oh, I have brought you your coat. Interviewer: Mm-kay yeah. Um. Suppose that you come home, from school or something and there's a package on the table and your mother might say, the delivery boy from Jones's store what it here? 888: Delivered your? Interviewer: Okay, you're still using bring. 888: Oh. #1 {NW} # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # Can you the delivery boy what it here? 888: Brought you brought you a delivery. {NW} Interviewer: Mm-kay. You s- you might say, {NW} that coat won't fit this year, but last year it what perfectly? 888: Fit perfectly. Interviewer: What? 888: It fitted perfectly #1 last year. # Interviewer: #2 Oh okay. # Um, if you stuff a lot of things in your pockets it makes them stick out or? 888: {NW} Pudge out. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. What was that word again? 888: Pudge out. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NW} Okay you might say this shirt isn't sanforized I hope it won't? {NW} 888: Repeat it again? Interviewer: This shirt isn't sanforized I hope it won't? {NW} #1 Draw up, or? # 888: #2 {NW} # Shrink. Interviewer: Okay. And you might say, the one I washed yesterday? {NS} 888: The one I washed yesterday shrinked. Interviewer: Mm-kay. {NW} And it seems like lately every one I have washed has? 888: Shrink. Interviewer: Okay. Um. If a woman likes to put on good clothes, you'd say she really does like to? {NW} What? {NW} 888: Put good clothes on? Interviewer: Uh-huh. Yeah what do you have another phrase for that? Good clothes. Uh for the process of? 888: A woman who like to put on good clothes? Interviewer: Yeah. 888: Oh. I say dress. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Would you ev- would you say anything else if it was a man? {NS} 888: A man like to put on good clothes. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Alright. Uh. {NW} Something that I'd carry my money in is a? 888: Purse. Interviewer: Okay. And if I had a small one, it had a clasp on it, for just for carrying coins, I'd call it a? 888: Wallet. Interviewer: Okay or this is well {NW} like this. What would you call this thing? This has got a little clasp on it, see, and it's {NS} like this? 888: {NW} I'd say a little coin purse. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um. {NS} What would a woman wear around her wrist? 888: Bracelet. Interviewer: Mm-kay. And uh. {NW} Suppose you had a lot of little things that were strung up together and used to go around your neck as jewelry what would you call them? Little round? 888: Necklace. Interviewer: Okay little, round things. 888: Little round things. Interviewer: Yeah. Not pearls, but? 888: {NW} Diamonds? Interviewer: Mm. {NS} {C: Papers rustling} 888: Not pearls but, you know. {X} Interviewer: They might have wooden they might be wooden. {NW} 888: Wooden. Interviewer: Yeah. You see a lot of African ones now. {NW} You know, um. {NW} African trade? {NW} 888: Beads? Interviewer: Yeah, okay. So you'd say you have a what of beads around your neck? {NW} 888: A lot of beads? Interviewer: Okay. Or would you ever say a pair of beads or a string of beads? {NW} 888: A string of beads. Interviewer: Okay, okay. Uh, what would you hold over you when it rains? 888: {NW} What would I hold over me? Interviewer: Yeah. 888: A umbrella. Interviewer: Okay. And, uh. {NW} What's the last thing that you put on a bed when you make it up? 888: The last thing? Interviewer: Uh-huh. {NS} 888: Uh. Interviewer: The fancy top cover. {NW} 888: Quilt. Interviewer: Okay. And what's a quilt look like? Would you describe it for me? {NW} 888: Uh it's just it's something that's real {X} and some is not. Interviewer: #1 Mm-kay. # 888: #2 It's a # plain quilt. Interviewer: {NW} Okay. Um {NW} is it {NW} is it, um. {NW} Can can you tell me some more about a quilt? {NW} 888: A quilt is when you wanna keep warm and don't wanna, you know, if you don't think it's gonna get too cold you can use a quilt for that. {NW} Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 888: And a quilt you can use for different things. To keep, {D: you know, at the top of your bed up there.} Interviewer: Yeah. Well how is it made? 888: How is it made? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: It's it's made square. Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: And {NW} That's the only way I say square. Interviewer: Uh, what do you mean square? 888: It's got uh four corners on it. Interviewer: Yeah okay. Um. {NS} In the middle, you know the design? {NS} #1 How'd they # 888: #2 Oh. # Interviewer: make that? 888: I guess from the company they make they make that from the company. {NW} The company send it to the dealer. Interviewer: Uh-huh #1 uh-huh. # 888: #2 And the # dealer sells it. Interviewer: #1 Okay. # 888: #2 {D: Wait what are} # you asking me how they make it? Interviewer: Yeah. 888: Well I couldn't tell you how they make it because I just bought it. I don't know how they make it. Interviewer: Okay. Would it be, um, on a quilt, would it be a a a printed kind of design, or would it be a kinda thing where you'd have to take a an individual piece of cloth and sew it in? Separately? Or would it be printed, you know, across the whole big piece? Would it be one big piece of cloth or would it be a bunch of little pieces of cloth? {NW} 888: Uh, just one big piece of cloth. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Mm-kay. Um. At the head of the bed, you lay your head on a? 888: Pillow. Interviewer: Okay. {NW} And, usually they match the sheets. And you have to put over the pillow, you have a what? {NW} 888: Sheet. Interviewer: Mm. It it usually matches the sheets, but you call it this is something different. You'd call it a? {NW} Call it #1 what? # 888: #2 What they doing? # Interviewer: {NW} Okay. You cover up you cover the pillow with a? {NW} What do you call it? 888: You quilt? Interviewer: Uh. This is like, w-when you when you pull back the quilts, you know, to get in bed, 888: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: And, uh, the pillow has a something-or-other on it. Do you have a name for that? 888: Pillow slip? Interviewer: Okay. {NW} Okay, what was it you called that again? {NW} 888: Pillow slip. Interviewer: Mm-kay. {NW} Uh. {NW} Have you ever heard of anything that's like a pillow, only it's about twice as long as a pillow? 888: Twice as long as a pillow? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. {NW} Okay. Uh. 888: No. {NW} Interviewer: Okay say you did have a long pillow, like that, you might say {NW} that pillow didn't go just part way across the bed, it went? 888: {NW} All the way across the bed. Interviewer: Mm-kay. {NW} Um. {NW} Do you have a name for for a kind of uh bed cover that's made, you know, you saw told me a quilt was like made out of one piece of cloth. {NW} One big piece of cloth? 888: Yes. Interviewer: Do you have one that's made from made that's made out of, like, small pieces of cloth, you know, all all sewn together? {NW} Do you have a name for something like that? {NW} 888: All sewn together? Interviewer: Uh-huh. {NW} 888: Uh. Patches. Interviewer: Oh okay. {D: Does he have a} #1 name for? # 888: #2 Patch quilt. # Interviewer: Oh okay. A patch quilt, is it? 888: Yes, that's #1 what I call it. # Interviewer: #2 Oh. # Okay. Okay. Um. Let's see. {NW} What would you call a makeshift sleeping place down on the floor that children especially like sleeping? 888: {D: A pallet.} {D: A pallet.} Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. {NW} Okay, back to the farm. 888: {NW} Interviewer: Hard questions. {NW} Um. You might say, we expect a big yield from that field because the soil is very rich in what? {NW} 888: The soil is very rich in what? Interviewer: Uh-huh. What's another word for rich, kind of, when you're talking about soil? {NW} 888: Good. {NW} Interviewer: Mm-kay. Or fer-? {NW} 888: Fair. Interviewer: Mm mm-kay. Mm-kay. Um. W-what do you have do you have a name for a flat, lowland along a stream, that sometimes it overflows in the spring then they plow it up? #1 If? # 888: #2 Low foundation. # Interviewer: #1 {NS} # 888: #2 # Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um. Do you have a name for a field that might be good for nothing other than just raising grass, and clover, and alfalfa or something for hay? {NW} Do you have a name for that? 888: Yeah. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Do you have a name for a a kind of land that just has water standing in it all the time? 888: Creek. Interviewer: Okay. Well this wouldn't be flowing it'd just be standing there. 888: Well standing there for a long time, #1 A river or lake. . # Interviewer: #2 Yeah. # 888: #1 # Interviewer: #2 # 888: #1 {D: Yeah.} # Interviewer: #2 Oh okay. # This would have, like, well I'm talking about it had grass growing up through the water, and it would only be like about a foot or two of water. #1 Or something something maybe # 888: #2 Oh # Interviewer: had trees growing up through it. {NW} Would you have a name for a land like that? {NS} 888: I call it {NW} Creek foundation. Interviewer: Mm-kay would you ever call it a marsh, or a bog, or a a slough, or a swamp, or a mudflat, or anything like that? 888: Swamp. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um in gen- in general, would a swamp be big, or would it be little? {NW} 888: I say big. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um. Do you have a a name for a swampy kinda place, but it's along the sea, it's near the sea, instead of, you know, inland. {NW} 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NW} What different kinds of soil is there? Can you name some kinds of soil? {NW} 888: Yes. {NW} There's ri- there's ri- rich soil, there's cheap soil, and there's fertilizer soil. Interviewer: What what kinda soil? 888: Fertilizer soil. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. 888: #1 And # Interviewer: #2 Uh um. # Okay let me. 888: {D: Spayton} soil. {NS} #1 {D: And that soil.} # Interviewer: #2 Oh. # Okay. Up up in Dallas, where I'm from, there's this real black stuff. And, I don't know, do you have a do you have a certain name for that? 888: Black black soil? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: Do I have a name #1 for it? # Interviewer: #2 Yes. # 888: No, I don't. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Let's see. {NS} If you had some swampy kind of water, swampy kind of land, and you want to get that water off, you'd say, we are? {NS} And you'd send some men out there to to dig a thing, you know, to get the water out and you'd say they are what -ing the the swamp? {NW} #1 What -ing # 888: #2 {X} # Interviewer: what -ing the water off? {NW} 888: {D: Rowing } the water off. Interviewer: What? 888: {D: Rowing} the water off. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Let's see. {NW} If sometimes, uh, when you pour water off of vegetables, you say you got to what the vegetables? {NW} You know if you're cook cooking 'em? {NW} 888: Cook the vegetables. Interviewer: Okay, and if you're cooking the vegetables, and you got a bunch of water on them then you're gonna eat 'em but to eat 'em you want to get rid of the water. 888: #1 Yeah. # Interviewer: #2 So you have # to pour the water out, or you'd say I'm? #1 Doing? # 888: #2 Pouring the # water off. Interviewer: Okay. Would you use another word besides pour? {NW} 888: Pouring. Interviewer: Yeah. #1 Would you # 888: #2 Would I # use another #1 word? # Interviewer: #2 Yeah # uh-huh. 888: Empty. Interviewer: Okay. If somebody came {NW} And took the gasoline out of your tank of your motorcycle some night when you weren't looking you'd say they did what with the gasoline or other than stole it, you might they what it out of the tank? 888: They emptied it out of the tank. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um. {NS} Okay, back to the swamp. Okay? They they dug a {NS} a thing to get the water to flow out of the swamp, okay? And what would you call that thing that they dug? {NW} 888: A trench. A trench. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um. {NS} What would you call do you have a name for a shallow {X} {D: with a C?} That goes in? Do you have a name for anything like that? {NW} 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. What about just a tidal stream, do you have any a name for anything like that? 888: Tidal stream? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Okay, say you got a a valley. A real narrow valley, and it's real deep. Now, it was cut by water. Rushing through. #1 Sometimes it's # 888: #2 {X} # Interviewer: dry, and sometimes it's got water in the bottom of it. But it's cut by this water rushing through, and it's out in like a field like out in the woods or something like that. And it might be, say, ten feet deep. What would you call that? {NW} 888: Ten foot deep? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. What would you call the thing? 888: {NW} I don't know. I wouldn't call it nothing. Interviewer: Would you ever call it a wash, or a ravine, or {NS} {D: a hall, or a} or a gully, or a gulch, or a draw? {NS} 888: No. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. Say there'd been a heavy rainfall, and {NW} there's {NS} you got dirt roads, you know. And there's a little thing like this just cut across the road, maybe about this deep. Uh, what would you call that? {NW} 888: About how deep? Interviewer: {D: I mean it like this.} {NS} 888: What'd I call it? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: A dip. Interviewer: Okay. And it's only about this wide, though. 888: Uh. {NW} A hole. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um. {NW} Mm. {NW} What all kinds of fresh, flowing water is there? {NW} 888: Stream water. Spring water. Interviewer: Okay. {NS} 888: And rain water. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. So water flows in a spring, it flows in a stream, and it flows in the Guadalupe what? 888: River. Interviewer: Okay. And what other what else is there besides streams, rivers, and? 888: {D: It would on a stream.} {NS} It would on, you know, different lakes, I guess. Interviewer: Okay. Is there another is there another word that you use for stream? {NW} 888: Trench. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. I mean, that's. #1 {X} # 888: #2 {X} # Interviewer: What, hmm? 888: Go ahead. Interviewer: What are the names of some, some uh, {NS} things like that, other than the rivers around here? 888: What are some other names for it? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. {NS} 888: Uh, they got creeks. {NW} #1 And alleys. # Interviewer: #2 Oh. # 888: {NW} Stream alleys, and. {NW} Interviewer: An alley? Is this something #1 {X} # 888: #2 Stream alleys. # Interviewer: #1 Stream alley. # 888: #2 {X} # Interviewer: What's a stream alley? 888: Well it's a little narrow alley of water just comes right down and out. {NS} And they got the, you know, {NS} the precipitating rain come down the you know down, you know, straight down the stream. Interviewer: Oh, is it is it man-made, kinda? 888: Uh. Yes, it's man-made. But sometimes, they not man-made. They just run straight down, you know, the back alleys. Interviewer: Uh I get it, yeah. Okay. What, um, can you name some of the creeks that are around in this in this neighborhood? 888: Well, I can name {D: John Dallas} creek and it's uh Westside creek I used to live at and it's uh another name is Gonzales creek. And there's a creek over there on the Eleanor heights, a Lenwood creek. Interviewer: What creek? 888: Lenwood creek. Interviewer: {NW} Mm-hmm. Okay. 888: That's the only ones I can think of. Interviewer: Okay. Mm-kay. Um. {NW} What would you call um {NW} A rise in the land? 888: A rise in the land? Interviewer: Yeah. 888: A hump. Interviewer: Okay. Or a bigger one? {NW} 888: Uh. Hill? Interviewer: Mm-kay. Mm-kay. Um. {NS} Let's see. What do you call that thing that you turn on a door to get it open? 888: Knob. Interviewer: Okay. Would you ever use the word knob uh to refer to something like a hill? 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. {NS} Um. {NS} Okay if it's bigger than a hill, you'd call it a? {NS} 888: It's bigger than a hill? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: {X} {X} Interviewer: A what? 888: If it's bigger than a hill, what would I call it? Interviewer: Yeah. {NS} 888: Uh. Mountain. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Uh. The rocky side of a mountain that drops off real sharp, {NS} and it's a rock, the sheer rock, you know. Well it just goes straight down like this. 888: Volcanic, volcano? Interviewer: #1 Mm. # 888: #2 {X} # Interviewer: Well this is like the side of it. You know it, like, Usually mountain will slope up like this. Kinda. But maybe it slopes up this way and then it goes down part way and it just goes {NS} straight. Like that and you'd call that what? 888: I don't know. Interviewer: Okay. The lone ranger used to jump his horse off the edge of a? 888: Cliff. Interviewer: Okay. And if you had two of 'em, you'd call 'em two? 888: Cliffs? Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NS} Up in the mountains where the road goes across a low pl- in a low place? You'd call it a what? 888: A stream. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Used to be, when a gunfire killed a man, he'd cut a what in his belt? {NS} Or in his gun-handle? 888: Cut a what in his gun? Interviewer: Uh yeah something. A little {NS} He'd just take his knife and cut a little thing in his either in his belt, or in his gun-handle? 888: I don't know. Interviewer: Okay okay. Um. What would you call the place where boats stop and where they unload freight? 888: Shipping. Shipping lot. Interviewer: A what? 888: Shipping lot. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NS} What would you call a place in a river or some place where a large amount of water falls a long distance? 888: Waterfall. Interviewer: Okay. Um. What are roads made out of around here mostly? 888: {NW} Rock pavement. Gravel. Interviewer: Hmm. 888: And that's all I know. Interviewer: Okay. What what do what's that black stuff that they use to, um, fill in the cracks? 888: Tar. Interviewer: Okay. And let's see uh. And if the road wasn't paved at all, you'd say it's a? 888: If it wasn't paved at all? Interviewer: #1 Uh-huh. Yeah. # 888: #2 {D: Webber.} # Interviewer: What? 888: {D: Webber.} Or. Interviewer: Okay, but {X} it's just? 888: Dirt road. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. What would you call a little road out in the country that goes off the main road? 888: Side road. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. Okay suppose you're going down to a man's farm, and you're going down {NS} the public road, okay? You're going down the main road. {X} But then you turn off and you turn into his land. And you're actually on his land, you know. But his house is maybe a mile down the road. What would you call that road that you'd have to go to on his land to get to his house? 888: What would I call it? Interviewer: Uh-huh. {NS} 888: Back road. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Okay. {NS} Uh, suppose it was like a big plantation thing, and you had {NS} a big tree-lined entrance, you know, into the front. Up to the front of the plantation. Do you have a name for that? {NS} 888: No. Interviewer: Okay. What about do you have a name for, um, for the track that you might drive cattle down if you take 'em to pasture? Do you have a name for that? 888: Stream. Interviewer: Okay. Okay what do you mean, exactly? 888: Uh, a narrow stream where you can walk down. Interviewer: Okay. Mm-kay. Um. Can what do you call the thing by the side of the street for people to walk on? 888: The sidewalk. Interviewer: Mm-kay. And sometimes there's a strip of grass, a piece of grass, between the sidewalk and the street, what would you call that? 888: {NS} The edges. Interviewer: Okay, okay. Um. Say that two boys were walking across a field and one of 'em saw a crow, in the field eating the farmer's corn. So he'd reach down and he'd pick up a? 888: Rock? Interviewer: A what? 888: A rock. Interviewer: Okay, and then he'd? 888: #1 Throw it. # Interviewer: #2 {X} # I'm sorry, what? 888: Throw it. Interviewer: Okay. Okay if somebody came to visit your mother, okay? And you met that person out in the yard you might say she's not what the house, she's what the garage. 888: She's not what in the garage? Interviewer: She's not okay this is the whole thing. She's not what the house, she's what the garage. Can you fill in the whats? {NW} 888: {D: Laboring.} Interviewer: Okay like okay just just take the sentence like this, okay, and just tell me what? 888: {D: Do what with it?} Interviewer: Just take the word what and replace it with something else. Okay? 888: {NW} Uh #1 uh what # Interviewer: #2 She. # 888: she is? Interviewer: She is not {NW} {NW} {NW} the house she's {NW} the garage? 888: {NW} She is not the house she is not the garage. She is not the house. Interviewer: She's not what the house? 888: She is not the house. Interviewer: {NW} You you're trying to tell them where your mother is. Okay? 888: Oh. Oh she's not in the house. She's not in the garage. {NW} She's not in the house. Interviewer: Okay. Alright. {D: Let me see.} Uh. What kinds of stuff do people drink for breakfast? 888: Orange juice, milk. {NW} Interviewer: What else? 888: Uh. Juices. {D: They had} juices. {X} And water. {NW} Interviewer: What kind of stuff do you drink if you're sleepy? 888: What kind of stuff would you drink coffee. Interviewer: Mm-kay. {NS} I should have had some more this morning. #1 {NW} # 888: #2 {X} # Interviewer: #1 {NW} # 888: #2 It's. # Interviewer: Okay some people like it {NW} milk and other people like it {NW} #1 milk. # 888: #2 Cream. # Or some like it with milk and some like it with cream. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. 888: Some like it with. Interviewer: Okay. But okay don't talk about cream at all, just #1 talk about milk, okay? # 888: #2 Oh. # Interviewer: And if you can just fill in the blanks here. Some like it {NW} milk and some like it {NW} milk. 888: Oh some like it with with milk and some don't like it with milk. Interviewer: Okay. Or if if you were gonna s- another way of saying don't like it with milk is they they like it what? Milk? 888: Cream. Interviewer: Um. 888: Oh. Interviewer: Don't like it with you'd s- uh what's another word, just one word, for don't like it with? The opposite of with is? 888: The opposite of what? Interviewer: The opposite of with. Just the word with. 888: Withs? Interviewer: {X} Okay you can go to the store with me, or you can go to the store what me? 888: Without me? Interviewer: Okay. Now. Uh yeah alright. That's all that's all I need. Uh. Let's see. Oh, uh. {NS} Coffee without milk what would you call that? 888: Coffee without milk? Interviewer: Yeah do you have another name for that? Or without milk and sugar? 888: Straight. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. {NS} Is there another word for it? 888: #1 No. # Interviewer: #2 Okay. # What what would you call what is black coffee? Have you heard that? 888: Yes. Interviewer: What is black coffee? {NS} 888: What is it? Interviewer: #1 Uh-huh. # 888: #2 {D: Black coffee} # is when you want to drink it straight. Interviewer: #1 Okay. # 888: #2 And you don't # want nothing in it. Interviewer: Okay so same as straight. 888: Yeah. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Have you ever heard of barefooted? Drinking coffee barefooted? 888: Drink the coffee barefooted? Interviewer: #1 Yeah but # 888: #2 {X} # Interviewer: Barefoot uh barefooted coffee? 888: No. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. If someone's not going away from you, you could say he's coming? What you? 888: To you. Interviewer: Okay another word for to would be? 888: Come. Interviewer: Uh no. He's not going away from you, he's coming? {NS} 888: To. {NS} To you from you. Interviewer: Okay, #1 or # 888: #2 He's coming # away from you. Interviewer: Mm-kay another word for to? No he's he's coming at me. #1 He's coming # 888: #2 Away from # Interviewer: to me, or he's coming? {NS} What? 888: Away from you? Interviewer: No another word for this way? 888: Oh coming from. Coming to me? Interviewer: To. {NW} 888: Oh, he coming toward me. Interviewer: Yeah okay. 888: {X} Interviewer: Mm-kay let's see. Um. Okay um. Say you saw somebody This morning that you hadn't seen for quite a while. You might say, this morning I just happened to what oh so-and-so? 888: Seen somebody. Interviewer: Okay. And later on you were telling another friend about it. And you'd say, I wasn't looking for him, I just sort of ran? 888: Into him. Interviewer: Okay. Um. If a child is given the same name that her mother has, you'd say that they named the child what her mother? 888: After her mother. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NS} If you wanted your dog to attack another dog, or to attack a person, You might say what to the dog? 888: Sic him. Interviewer: Okay. Um. If your dog was uh. a mixed breed. You'd you might call him a what? 888: Half and half. Interviewer: Okay. {NS} And um. If it was a worthless, good-for-nothing kind of dog, you'd call it a what? {NS} Do you have a name? {NS} 888: A potham. Interviewer: A what? 888: Potham. Interviewer: How do you spell that? 888: {NW} P-O-T. {NW} P-O-T-S-H-A-R-M. I mean H-A-M-S. Potham. Interviewer: Okay. Mm-kay. {X} #1 {NW} # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: Um. Okay what if it's a small, noisy, yapping kind of dog what would you call that? 888: Whining dog. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. You might say, yesterday that dog what the postman? 888: Bit the postman. Interviewer: Okay. You might say, that dog will what anybody? 888: Bite anybody. Interviewer: Okay. And the mailman had to go to the doctor after he had been? 888: Bit. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. Let's see. {NS} Would you ever say uh that somebody was dog bit? Or would you say he or would you just say he was bit by a dog? Would you use the phrase dog bit? 888: {D: Rabie.} I mean, would I be using the phrase bit? Interviewer: Mm no just dog bit together like that or would you say bit by a dog? 888: Bit by a dog. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Mm-kay. Um. Okay you say you keep a cow for milk okay and a and a cow is a female and so what do you call the male of that species? 888: What do I call the male of that species? Interviewer: Yeah. 888: The boy. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. Or let's see. {NS} Sometimes You hear about somebody who who at the Fort Worth Fat Stock Show or something who wins a a prize for a prize-winning? What? 888: Prize-winning uh. Interviewer: And it'd be it'd be the male. Like this. 888: Livestock. {NS} Interviewer: Mm-kay would you ever call it a um just uh the male, or the seed ox, or the stock cow, or the bull, or the toro, or any of those? 888: No. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. Okay used to be they kept work animals around. And, you know to pull things, pull heavy loads and stuff. And some of 'em kinda looked like horses but they weren't, they had long ears. And you'd call them what? 888: Jackass. Interviewer: Okay, or another word? 888: Oh, donkey. Interviewer: Okay, bigger than a donkey? {NS} 888: Bigger than a donkey? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: Horses? Interviewer: Uh. {D: Yeah yeah, they're more like horses.} But they're they're I think they may even be a cross between a donkey and a horse. Not positive about that. 888: They bigger than you said they bigger than a horse? Interviewer: #1 Yeah. # 888: #2 Is that what # Interviewer: #1 A lot of times they are, yeah. # 888: #2 you said? # Interviewer: They wouldn't be bigger than a than the #1 biggest horses, # 888: #2 And they? # Interviewer: but they're big. 888: And they pull? They got four legs? Interviewer: Yeah, uh-huh. And long ears. 888: Uh. I don't I wouldn't know what they're called. Donkey mule? Interviewer: What? 888: A mule? Interviewer: Okay, okay. If you had two mules, {NS} hitched together to pull something, you'd call that a what of mules? {NS} 888: Two mules. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. Okay, if you had four of 'em hitched together, you'd call 'em a what? 888: Four mules. Interviewer: Okay. And, uh. If you had okay, if you had four, um two oxen hitched together, you'd call 'em a what? 888: Two oxes. Interviewer: Two what? 888: Two oxes. Interviewer: Okay. And if you had four hitched together you'd call 'em? 888: Four oxes. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. Let's see. If you had a cow and it had a little one, you know, you'd call the little one a what? 888: And he had a {D: and he said if he had one?} Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: What would I call it? Interviewer: Yeah, the little one. 888: {D: A shedding cow} I guess. Interviewer: Okay. Well I mean it it when it's first born, you'd call it a? 888: Nanny. Interviewer: Okay. Okay, um. Let's see. If you had a cow by the name of Daisy, okay? Who was gonna have a little one, you'd say Daisy is going to what? 888: {X} {NS} Interviewer: Okay. {NS} Daisy was gonna have a little little one, okay? 888: Mm-hmm. Interviewer: Okay and so you'd say Daisy is going to? 888: Have a little one? Interviewer: Mm-kay. {NW} Um. Riding animals are called what? 888: Riding animals? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 888: Horses. Interviewer: Okay. And a female one is called a? What? 888: {D: Well a horse I guess.} Interviewer: Mm-kay. Uh. And if you had okay, you got one horse, but if you had two, then you'd say you had two? 888: Horses. Interviewer: Okay. When do you have to leave? 888: Uh I'm supposed to be taking off at three o'clock. Interviewer: At th- oo okay um {NS} okay let's see. Uh. {NS} Okay what would you call a male horse? 888: A male horse? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 888: I would call a male horse just a boy {X} I mean a boy horse. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Alright um. You might say, everyone around here likes to what horses? 888: Everyone around here likes to ride horses. Interviewer: Okay. And you might say, last year he what his horse every day? 888: Rode his horse every day. Interviewer: Uh-huh. Okay and you might say, he had what it every day for? Auxiliary : Hi. 888: {D: How you doing?} Interviewer: You'd say, uh {NS} okay, he rode his horse every morning, right? 888: #1 Yes. # Interviewer: #2 Okay. # and he had what it every day for years? 888: He had it for years? Interviewer: He had we were talking about rode. 888: He had rode it for years. Interviewer: Okay oh okay. Um. And if you couldn't stay on, you'd say, I fell what the horse? 888: I fell off the horse. Interviewer: Okay. And a little child went to sleep in bed, and he found himself on the floor in the morning, he'd say I must've? 888: Fell out the bed. Interviewer: Okay. And the things that you put on a horse's feet to protect him from the road, you'd call what? 888: Horseshoes. Interviewer: Okay. And what do you call the game that you play with those things? 888: What do I call the game? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 888: Uh. Interviewer: Have you heard of a game that you'd call those things? #1 {X} # 888: #2 Play with play with horses? # Interviewer: H- hor- horseshoes. 888: Oh, horseshoes. Interviewer: #1 Yeah. # 888: #2 Uh, yes. # Horseshoe game {X} you know the stick in the ground. Interviewer: Okay how you how do you play it exactly? 888: You get it right on the side of the ring. And if you get it on the ring, you you know, win. So many rings horseshoes you gotta get round the thing. Interviewer: Okay. Okay, so you'd what what is it you'd put something in the ground and you throw 'em at it? 888: Yeah. And try to rope the ring. And. You, you know, rope the ring you win you win a game or something. Interviewer: Wait so what do you mean rope the ring? What do you mean there? 888: #1 You gotta get the # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # 888: horseshoe all the way around the ring. And kinda, you know, make it stay on the ring. Not off the ring. Interviewer: {D: I get okay.} How far back do you get when you toss it? 888: You get about you get about say about four feet back. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Um. What part of the horse's feet do you put the shoes onto? 888: What part of the feet? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: On feet. Interviewer: Okay, well the bottom part of the feet you'd call the? 888: The heel. Interviewer: Okay. Any other name you know for it? 888: {NS} No. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Uh a male sheep is called a? {NS} 888: Male sheep. Interviewer: Yeah. You don't know the name for a male sheep? 888: No. Interviewer: Okay what about a female sheep? 888: Lamb. I mean I only know it's a sheep. Interviewer: Okay. Okay #1 that's fine. # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: What do they raise sheep for, anyway? 888: What do they raise 'em for? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. {NS} 888: Some people get milk from 'em. I guess. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. 888: And {NS} fur, I guess. Interviewer: Okay what's another name for that fur? {NS} 888: What's another name for it? Interviewer: Uh-huh. They make nice clothes out of it. You know? Heavy #1 coats? # 888: #2 Oh, wool? # Interviewer: What? 888: Wool. Interviewer: Okay. Um. {NS} Okay, talking about Hogs, you know? Back to hogs. 888: #1 Yeah. # Interviewer: #2 What would # you call a male hog, do you have a name for him? 888: A male hog? Interviewer: Mm-hmm. 888: Uh. No. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Um. {NW} Okay. {NW} When you have a little pig, you know, okay, you got a he hasn't grown up yet. Okay, and it's a male. And you don't want him to grow up to be able to breed, to be used for breeding. What would you say you have to do to him? 888: Keep him and have him spayed-ed. Interviewer: Okay. Okay, and what would you call one that's that that's been done to? 888: What would you call one? Interviewer: Yeah, do they have a name for that? {NS} 888: Virgins. Interviewer: Okay. Uh. Let's see. Hmm. What do you call those those real stiff hairs that they have on the back of uh ho- on the hog has on it's back? 888: Uh. {NS} Bristle I guess. #1 Bristles. # Interviewer: #2 Oh. # What? 888: Bristles. Interviewer: Okay. And the big teeth {D: that are on the heads} what would you call them? {X} 888: What would I call 'em? Interviewer: Uh-huh. 888: Just teeth. Interviewer: Okay. And you put the food {NS} for a hog in a long metal what? 888: Tray. Interviewer: Okay. Another word do you have another word? 888: Uh. Drock. Interviewer: What? 888: Drock. Interviewer: Okay, okay. Uh. How would you spell that? 888: I don't know. Interviewer: Okay. {NW} I'm not too good at spelling either. Do you have a name for a hog that that's grown up wild? 888: Wild hog. Interviewer: Okay. Okay um. 888: Go ahead. Interviewer: Okay. {D: We'll do} {D: just a little bit more and get to the end.} Uh. What do you call a noise that's made by a calf when it's being weaned? 888: Nah. #1 Nah nah. # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # 888: {X} That's all I know. Interviewer: Okay. #1 {NW} # 888: #2 {NW} # Interviewer: Uh what about a gentle uh we got a whole whole list of noises here. See if you have names for these noises #1 okay? # 888: #2 Okay. # Interviewer: Uh. Do you have a A name for a gentle noise that's made by a cow during feeding time? 888: {D: During f-} uh feeding time? Interviewer: Mm-hmm I mean I don't uh you may not. I don't know you might. 888: {NW} Uh. No, I don't. Interviewer: Okay. Uh, let's see. What about a gentle noise that a horse makes? 888: {C: Whinnies} #1 Or something like that. # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # Okay. {C: Laughing} You have a name for it? That sound? 888: Whinny. {C: pronounced like whine-y or wangy} Interviewer: A what? 888: A whinny. {C: pronounced like whine-y or wangy} Interviewer: Okay. Alright. Um. Let's see. {NS} Okay say you've got {NS} uh, some horses and mules and cows and so on. And when they're getting hungry, you say you have to go out and feed the what? {NS} Do you have one word for all horses and mules and cows? 888: The animals. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Okay you got hens and turkeys and geese and chickens and all that. You gotta go out and feed the? You have one word for all those? 888: Animals. Interviewer: Okay. Alright. Uh a hen on a nest of eggs is called a? What kinda hen? 888: Rooster. Interviewer: Okay. Um. Let's see. What do you call the little place where chickens live? 888: Hen house. Interviewer: Okay. What if it's Is is is a house a hen house covered, or is it just a little wire thing, or? 888: Uh it's Covered with wiring. But like a shed-house. Interviewer: Okay. Okay do you have any other names for it? 888: A shed shed house, hen house. Interviewer: #1 Okay. # 888: #2 That's the # only name I can give you. Interviewer: Well would you ever call that, um a chicken coop or a chicken coop? {C: Pronunciation} 888: Chicken coop. Interviewer: Okay. Um. When you have fried chicken. 888: #1 Mm-hmm. # Interviewer: #2 And there's this one # 888: {X} Interviewer: {NW} {D: Right.} There's one piece that kids get, and they pull it apart, and what do you call that piece? 888: Uh, the wing. #1 Uh. # Interviewer: #2 {NW} # Mm. There's a particular piece that you know like you get on one end and I get on the other. 888: Oh, I know what you're talking about. A wishbone? Interviewer: Yeah, okay. Now what's the deal with a wishbone? Is there a is there a story behind it or legend or a? 888: Well, all I can say is way back then that's what we used to do. We'd just make a wish, and then the wish may come true and it might not come true. Interviewer: Okay. 888: #1 {X} # Interviewer: #2 W- # When you pull it apart. Which which end is the the end you wanna get? 888: The biggest part. Interviewer: Okay. Okay. Uh. What do you call the inside parts of the chicken that you can eat? Like the liver and the heart and the gizzard and so on? What do you call that? Chicken what? 888: Chicken fillings, I guess. Chicken meat. Interviewer: Mm-kay. Uh, what about the inside part of a pig or a calf that you can eat? 888: {X} What what's the name of it? Interviewer: Yeah. 888: Liver, gallbladder.